一 words＆expressions
1. This glimpse came courtesy of three researchers associated with the University of British Columbia
courtesy of sb： by someone's permission or kindness, rather than by paying them承蒙某人的允許; 由于某人的好意〔而不是由于付了錢〕
造句：The company ?advertised for a new Sales Director through the courtesy of the local newspaper.
2. The coaches there were more receptive to talking about how to train representations because they trained young players
receptive:willing to consider new ideas or listen to someone else's opinions〔對(duì)新思想僧免、別人的意見〕樂于接受的困檩，愿意傾聽的
造句：Films audiences are receptive to advertising.
3. it will make a relatively small difference to the rest of the world if these few people get marginally better at what they do.
marginally：not enough to make an important difference稍微周拐，略微
4. —the limitations of attention and short-term memory kick in.
kick in：informal to start or to begin to have an effect開始見效; 開始運(yùn)作
例句：The painkillers kicked in and he became sleepy.
5. However, if this information is assimilated as part of building mental representations aimed at doing something
assimilate：①to completely understand and begin to use new ideas, information etc吸收，理解; 掌握②if people assimilate or are assimilated into a country or group, they become part of that group and are accepted by the people in that group融入;（使）同化
造句：They assimilated their customs and behavior to the new environment.
6. teaching them simply to plug numbers into an equation.
plug into：to realize that something is available to be used and use it意識(shí)到可以利用
例句：A lot of students don't plug into all the research facilities we have.
7. The best way to help students develop their skills and mental representations in an area is to give them models they can replicate and learn from
replicate：if you replicate someone's work, a scientific study etc, you do it again, or try to get the same result again重做; 復(fù)制
造句：It might be impractical to replicate Eastern culture in the west.
8. A world in which deliberate practice is a normal part of life would be one in which people had more volition and satisfaction.
volition：the power to make your own decisions決斷能力适荣；意志力
例句：They left entirely of their own volition.
二 summary ＆ thoughts
第九章的主題是“用刻意練習(xí)創(chuàng)造全新的世界”
改變教育與學(xué)習(xí)
英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)的三位研究人員運(yùn)用刻意練習(xí)原因做了一個(gè)物理教學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)：一組是傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)的對(duì)照組，另一組通過在課堂上提問和老師解答的方式，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)疙教。測試結(jié)果顯示梳杏，一周時(shí)間里韧拒，改進(jìn)組的學(xué)生掌握的物理知識(shí)量是普通對(duì)照組的 2.5 倍淹接。
幾乎在每一個(gè)教育領(lǐng)域，最有益的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)都是那些幫助學(xué)生創(chuàng)建有效心理表征的目標(biāo)叛溢。
當(dāng)今的社會(huì)是一個(gè)知識(shí)快速更新的社會(huì)塑悼，隨之，我們需要掌握的技能也就越來越多楷掉。而刻意學(xué)習(xí)的方法無疑給我們提供了信心厢蒜。這個(gè)方法幾乎可以應(yīng)用在所有我們所以要學(xué)習(xí)的領(lǐng)域。
