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Vocabulary
atone v. 彌補(bǔ);賠罪;補(bǔ)償豹休;
It was my past of unatoned sins
afterthought n. [C] 事后的想法;追加的事物炊昆;
I thought about something Rahim Khan said just before he hung up, almost as an afterthought. ‘There is a way to be good again’.
tell on sb. 告發(fā);檢舉;告…的狀;
But he never told on me. Never told that the mirror, like shooting walnuts at the neighbor’s dog, was always my idea.
be deadly with 致命的威根,準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的凤巨,極富技巧性的
And he was deadly with his slingshot.
ache v. 持續(xù)并較強(qiáng)烈地疼痛;
I wondered if he longed to meet her. Did he ache for her, the way I ached for the mother I had never met?
rumour has it 據(jù)傳聞
While Sanaubar’s brilliant green eyes and impish face had, rumor has it, tempted countless men into sin, Ali had a congenital paralysis of his lower facial muscles, a condition that rendered him unable to smile and left him perpetually grimfaced.
retaliate v. 報(bào)復(fù);反擊洛搀;
They may retaliate with sanctions on other products if the bans are disregarded.
Excerpt
動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)
I remember the precise moment, crouching behind a crumbling mud wall, peeking into the alley near the frozen creek.
1敢茁、remember the precise moment替換 remember the moment precisely;
2留美、crouch behind 替換 hide彰檬;
3伸刃、peek v. 偷看,搭配介詞into表示向著某地偷看逢倍。
4捧颅、near the frozen creek,以地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)修飾同為地點(diǎn)的alley较雕,狀語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)碉哑。
景色描寫(xiě)
The early-afternoon sun sparkled on the water where dozens of miniature boats sailed, propelled by a crisp breeze.
1、sun也可以加形容詞修飾亮蒋,這里用了early-afternoon扣典,一方面描述了太陽(yáng)的狀態(tài),另一方面指出了當(dāng)前時(shí)間慎玖;
2贮尖、從sparkle on我們可以看出,這里的sun強(qiáng)調(diào)的是陽(yáng)光趁怔。陽(yáng)光在水上閃爍湿硝,實(shí)際上是水面波光粼粼。
3痕钢、miniature是微型的图柏。這里說(shuō)到微型的小船,我認(rèn)為也可以理解為是從側(cè)面描寫(xiě)小船距離遠(yuǎn)任连,湖面廣。
4例诀、雖然只用到了一句話随抠,但這句話有靜有動(dòng)。剛講完寧?kù)o的湖面和小船繁涂,就講到crisp breeze拱她,更顯得舒適宜人。
Then I glanced up and saw a pair of kites, red with long blue tails, soaring in the sky. They danced high above the trees on the west end of the park, over the windmills, floating side by side like a pair of eyes looking down on San Francisco, the city I now call home.
1扔罪、風(fēng)箏在天上飛秉沼,你會(huì)想到用dance這個(gè)單詞嗎?
2矿酵、a pair of kites唬复,像天空的a pair of eyes,俯視著全肮。
外貌描寫(xiě)
I can still see Hassan up on that tree, sunlight flickering through the leaves on his almost perfectly round face, a face like a Chinese doll chiseled from hardwood: his flat, broad nose and slanting, narrow eyes like bamboo leaves, eyes that looked, depending on the light, gold, green, even sapphire I can still see his tiny low-set ears and that pointed stub of a chin, a meaty appendage that looked like it was added as a mere afterthought. And the cleft lip, just left of midline, where the Chinese doll maker’s instrument may have slipped; or perhaps he had simply grown tired and careless.
詞匯:sapphire 藍(lán)寶石 ?appendage 附屬物
作者這里說(shuō)到Hassan的圓臉敞咧,像Chinese doll,讓人生出好感辜腺。實(shí)際上Hassan也的確是讓人感到安心的孩子休建,對(duì)此后文也有呼應(yīng)乍恐。
Hassan唯一的不足就是兔唇,作者將這一缺點(diǎn)比喻為——也許是制作中國(guó)娃娃的工匠手中的工具不慎滑落测砂,或者只是因?yàn)樗肓艘鹆摇⑿牟辉谘伞?/p>
從某種角度上來(lái)說(shuō),這也是Amir對(duì)Hassan除兔唇外的外貌的褒獎(jiǎng)砌些。
動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)
I'd sit by the door, knees drawn to my chest. Sometimes I sat there for an hour, sometimes two, listening to their laughter, their chatter.
我很喜歡作者提到的這個(gè)動(dòng)作瞧毙,knees drawn to my chest。這是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的寄症、希望得到守護(hù)和愛(ài)的動(dòng)作宙彪。小小的Amir坐在門(mén)前,聽(tīng)著屋內(nèi)的歡笑和暢聊有巧,不被父親待見(jiàn)释漆,該是多么孤單。
It had been a simple enough affair. No obstetricians, no anesthesiologists, no fancy monitoring devices. Just Sanaubar lying on a stained, naked mattress with Ali and a midwife helping her. She hadn't needed much help at all, because, even in birth, Hassan was true to his nature: He was incapable of hurting anyone. A few grunts, a couple of pushes, and out came Hassan. Out he came smiling.
這一段描述了Hassan出生時(shí)的場(chǎng)景篮迎,重看這段“He was incapable of hurting anyone”和“Out he came smiling.”男图,想著后文,aching for him甜橱。
Notes
第一章篇幅不長(zhǎng)逊笆,簡(jiǎn)短卻生動(dòng),以平實(shí)而又活潑的語(yǔ)言將讀者帶入到1975年的冬天的童年回憶岂傲。去年难裆,老友Rahim Khan的一通電話讓Amir想起了塵封已久的往事,二十多年前的那個(gè)冬天镊掖,是故事的開(kāi)端卻也冥冥之中指向結(jié)局乃戈,暗中預(yù)示著Amir的成長(zhǎng)軌跡。
第二章開(kāi)始講述童年回憶亩进,借助一個(gè)個(gè)故事的片段症虑,描繪出了故事中的幾個(gè)人物給讀者的第一印象。印象比較深的有這樣幾個(gè)故事归薛,一是Amir和Hassan玩耍谍憔,一邊吃桑葚(mulberries)和核桃(walnuts),一邊用鏡子反射太陽(yáng)光找到鄰居家里或其他調(diào)皮搗蛋的事主籍。Hassan的爸爸過(guò)來(lái)訓(xùn)斥孩子习贫,Hassan從不說(shuō)這是Amir的主意而默默忍受呵斥。二是Hassan出生時(shí)的場(chǎng)景崇猫,沒(méi)有先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療設(shè)施和藥物沈条,沒(méi)有醫(yī)護(hù)人員,只有一張破床墊和一個(gè)接生婆诅炉,卻有Ali炙熱而又期待的目光蜡歹,而Hassan也正如他不會(huì)傷害任何人的性情一般屋厘,無(wú)比順利的降臨。
Character
I/Amir:富人的孩子月而,調(diào)皮搗蛋汗洒,卻個(gè)性懦弱。母親因生子去世父款,與父親相依為命溢谤。
Hassan:忠厚老實(shí),為人正直憨攒,出身貧窮世杀,是Amir家仆人的孩子,地位很低肝集。他的母親在他幼年時(shí)拋棄了家庭瞻坝。Hassan是Amir的好朋友,愿意為好朋友承擔(dān)過(guò)錯(cuò)與責(zé)任杏瞻。
Baba:Amir的父親所刀,非常富有。年輕時(shí)小有成就捞挥,常在書(shū)房和朋友抽煙閑聊浮创,對(duì)Amir不是很重視也并不是很寵愛(ài)。
Rahim Khan:Amir父親的好朋友和生意伙伴砌函。他善解人意斩披、通情達(dá)理,和Amir關(guān)系不錯(cuò)胸嘴。
Ali:Hassan的父親雏掠,年少時(shí)是孤兒,身體有殘疾劣像,而且臉有疾病,無(wú)法微笑或發(fā)怒摧玫,表情都只由眼睛表現(xiàn)出來(lái)耳奕。一貧如洗,由于出身貧寒且宗教地位低诬像,經(jīng)常被人看不起屋群。
Sanaubar:Hassan的母親,美麗漂亮坏挠,卻不守婦道芍躏,比Ali小19歲,不是真心愛(ài)Ali和Hassan降狠。Hassan出生后不久就獨(dú)自離開(kāi)了对竣。