echo.xiao：
【Echo201804018Day5詞匯分享】
distinguish

【解詞】
Distinguish來自中古法語詞distinguiss，拉丁語distinguere

【釋義】

1. If you can distinguish one thing from another or distinguish between two things, you can see or understand how they are different. 區(qū)分；辨別
   近義詞：differentiate, determine, separate, discriminate
2. A feature or quality that distinguishes one thing from another causes the two things to be regarded as different, because only the first thing has the feature or quality.有別于
3. If you can distinguish something, you can see, hear, or taste it although it is very difficult to detect.辨別出
4. If you distinguish yourself, you do something that makes you famous or important.使著名

【字典例句】
Could he distinguish right from wrong? 他能辨別是非嗎遵岩？
There is something about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms.
音樂中一些因素使之有別于其他藝術形式忌栅。
There were cries, calls. He could distinguish voices.
有各種各樣的哭聲和叫喊聲磕昼。他能從中分辨出聲音肿男。
Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional
scholar. 在隨后的幾年中，他作為憲法學的權威學者而享有盛譽巡雨。

【造句】

1. 即使是專家也很難辨別原畫和贗品。
   Even a expert would find it hard to distinguish between the original painting and
   the copy.
2. 有誰記得怎么分辨句子和論點席函？
   Is there anyone who remember how to distinguish sentences from arguments?
   【相關詞】
   distinguished, distinguishing

收獲：
Dis-是由拉丁文duo=two的變化形duis衍生來的铐望， 原本是一分為二的意思，由“分離”引申為“除去”茂附，“剝奪”“反對”“否定”正蛙，尤其是加強語氣的重要前綴。它的變形有de-, des-,di-, dif-, s-营曼。如：disable(dis-deprive of,+able-ability)

凝鏡君：
【林淑君20180418Day10詞匯分享】
【同義詞辨析】 refrain check curb inhibit restrain

refrain v. [正式]克制乒验，抑制
〔辨析〕
指忍住不做某事，常后接介詞 from蒂阱。
to stop yourself from doing sth, especially sth that you want to do
〔例證〕
He refrained from smoking.
他忍住不吸煙锻全。
For losing weight, she refrained from eating chocolate after supper.
為了減肥狂塘，她強忍著在晚飯后不吃巧克力。

check v. 克制鳄厌，阻礙荞胡，抑制
〔辨析〕
指因意識到不對而忍住不做某事或克制感情，也指阻止不好的事情惡化或繼續(xù)發(fā)生部翘。
to control sth; to stop sth from increasing or getting worse
〔例證〕
They had to check the urge to laugh out loud, not wanting to upset Susan.
他們只得憋住不讓自己大聲笑出來硝训，以免惹蘇珊不開心。
Adequate measures have been taken to check the growth in crime.
已經(jīng)采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣碜柚狗缸锫噬仙?br> It is important to check the growth of public spending.
控制公共開支的增長很重要新思。

curb v. 控制窖梁，抑制
〔辨析〕
指為了防止造成有害的影響而控制或約束某事物。
to control or limit sth, especially sth bad
〔例證〕
The government immediately took measures to curb the spread of the virus.
政府立刻采取措施控制病毒的擴散夹囚。
The policies to curb inflation have worked.
控制通貨膨脹的政策見效了纵刘。

inhibit v. 阻止，抑制
〔辨析〕
指妨礙某事物發(fā)展荸哟。
to prevent sth from happening or make it happen more slowly or less frequently than normal
〔例證〕
Too much time in front of the TV may inhibit children's learning.
看電視太多可能會妨礙兒童的學習假哎。
Enough alcohol may inhibit the excitatory parts of the brain.
足夠的酒精可能會抑制大腦中起興奮作用的組織。

restrain v. 阻止鞍历，克制舵抹，抑制
〔辨析〕
含義廣泛，常指以武力阻止某人做某事劣砍，也指克制情緒惧蛹、行為或控制、限制某事物刑枝。
to stop sb/sth from doing sth, especially by using physical force香嗓；
to stop yourself from feeling an emotion or doing sth that you would like to do；
to stop sth that is growing or increasing from becoming too large
〔例證〕
The suspect had to be restrained by the police.
警察只好強行制住嫌疑人装畅。
He restrained a feeling of annoyance, although his girlfriend was late again.
盡管女朋友又一次遲到靠娱，他還是忍住沒發(fā)脾氣。
She could barely restrain from crying in front of her best friend.
她差點就忍不住在最好的朋友面前大哭掠兄。
What factors could restrain consumer spending?
哪些因素會抑制消費支出像云？

素誼：
【Susie20180418Day5詞匯分享】
1.indict /?n?da?t/
【解詞】indict來源于拉丁詞indicere，原意是to say publicly or officially徽千。
【釋義/字典例句】
vt.&vi. to officially charge someone with a criminal offence控告苫费；告發(fā)；起訴
He was indicted for vehicular homicide in 1987.
【搭配】indict somebody for something
【拓展】n. indictment /?n?da?tm?nt/

2.arraign /??re?n/
【解詞】arraign來源于拉丁詞ratio双抽，原意時to reason百框。
【釋義/字典例句】
vt. LAW to make someone come to court to hear what their crime is 傳訊；提審牍汹；提訊
Thompson was arraigned on a charge of murder.
【搭配】arraign somebody on something
【拓展】n. arraignment

【辨析indict和arraign】
Indict and arraign are legal terms. Indict, which is more commonly used in the United States than elsewhere, means to charge officially and to make subject to an appearance before a jury or judge. In an extended sense, indict is to charge unofficially but publicly. To arraign, legally, is to call an indicted person before a court for trial; by extension, to arraign is to call publicly but unofficially a person or a movement to stand judgement before public opinion or some other standard.
（indict 和arraign都屬于法律術語铐维。indict用于美國柬泽，多用于對罪行較為嚴重的罪犯的正式指控，arraign的意思和indict有點不一樣嫁蛇，主要是指傳訊锨并。）

收獲：看到indict這個詞時，覺得發(fā)音應該是/?n?d?t/睬棚，沒想到-dict在這里是發(fā)/da?t/第煮，第一次見到dict發(fā)/da?t/；積累了indict和arraign兩個新單詞抑党。

pei：
【黎佩婷20180418Day9詞匯分享】
retire
【解詞】來自法語retirer "to withdraw (something)

【釋義】
v.
1.go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position;
2.withdraw from active participation
3.pull back or move away or backward;
4.go to bed in order to sleep;

【例句】If they prove ineffective they should be demoted or asked to retire.
如果事實證明他們已無力勝任包警，應該將他們降級或讓他們退休。

【造句】I am going to retire after I have been read books for a long time.

【常用短語】
retirement home
養(yǎng)老院底靠，老年人住房
retirement savings plan
養(yǎng)老金賬戶
retired person
退休人員

李洪彬：
【Ben20180418Day5詞匯分享】
starve [stɑ:v]

【解詞】From PIE (Indo-European) root ster- "stiff, rigid" （來自原始印歐語的詞根ster-害晦，愿意為“硬的，僵硬的”）

【釋義】To starve is to become very weak or die because there is not enough food to eat. （使）餓死暑中；餓得要死

【課本例句】
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那個年代壹瘟，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月鳄逾，人們就會挨餓稻轨。 (M3-U1-P1-L5)

【設計練習】

image.png

收獲：這次嘗試針對一個詞設計了不同類型的練習，感覺對一個單詞的認知層次多了一些雕凹，其實是把單詞的“學”與“教”融在一起澄者。
需要繼續(xù)探索的是：對一個單詞進行練習的設計到底有多少個維度，不同的單詞所選的維度應該有什么樣的區(qū)別请琳？

見英：
【見英20180418Day5詞匯分享】
I think it’s a bit of an archaic concept these days and I’m a bit of a commitment phobe.
archaic /ɑ??ke?-?k/

【解詞】
ultimately from Greek arkhaikos "old-fashioned," 來自希臘語arkhaikos 是過時的的意思；from arkhaios "ancient, old-fashioned, antiquated, primitive," 來自arkhaios 是古代的赠幕，過時的俄精，老式的，原始的的意思榕堰，from arkhe "beginning"來自arkhe是開始的的意思竖慧。
所以archa有古代的，過時的的意思逆屡。

相關的單詞：
archaeology = archae+ology , the study of ancient things 圾旨。ology 是the study of ….
考古學
archaeological
考古學的
archaeologist
考古學家
archaism Meaning "that which is archaic," especially "an archaic word or expression,"指那些古老的東西，特別是古老的詞或表達魏蔗。
古語
archaeopteryx=archaeo+pteryx, archaeo- "ancient, primitive" + Greek pteryx "wing" 原始的翅膀砍的，翅膀代表鳥，所以是始祖鳥的意思莺治。

【例句】
Many smaller radio stations broadcast on archaic equipment.
許多較小的廣播電臺用陳舊的設備進行廣播廓鞠。

【造句】
Many parents have archaic opinions which is the main reason why they can’t understand their son or daughter well.