作為一名程序猿年栓，能用代碼解決的事情，恩，就用代碼解決茎芭！

首先并沒有想到造輪子，就去找輪子疮蹦，但是并沒有找到合適的輪子，因為輪子大多數是 xcrun 的打包方式 現(xiàn)在被廢棄了已經茸炒，于是按照 Apple 的官方文檔換成 xcodebuild 慢慢‘造’輪子了 愕乎，附 xcodebuild 官方文檔

deprecated.png

本文提供 :
(1) 自動打包
(2) 打包完成后發(fā)布到蒲公英
(3) 發(fā)布完成后發(fā)送郵件給測試人員

一、自動打包

使用 Apple 提供的 xcodebuild 命令扣典，執(zhí)行打包并導出為ipa包妆毕。

• Archive
  project 的打包方式

buildCmd = 'xcodebuild archive -project %s -scheme %s -configuration %s -sdk %s -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive' %(project,scheme,CONFIGURATION,SDK,buildDir,scheme)

workspace 的打包方式（供集成Cocoapods項目使用）

buildCmd = 'xcodebuild archive -workspace %s -scheme %s -configuration %s -sdk %s -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive' %(workspace,scheme,CONFIGURATION,SDK,buildDir,scheme)

• Export ipa

ipaCmd = 'xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive -exportPath %s -exportFormat ipa -exportProvisioningProfile %s' %(buildDir,scheme,output,PROVISIONING_PROFILE)

二、打包完成發(fā)送到蒲公英

一般 公司都有企業(yè)賬戶的贮尖，打完包讓測試人員測笛粘，或者公司內部人員提前使用，我們用的蒲公英，就以此為例薪前，此處可以替換為別的工具润努，基本上所有的工具都會有Api文檔告訴你如何用腳本上傳到服務器。

屏幕快照 2016-11-22 下午5.06.03.png

print "ipaPath:"+ipaPath
    files = {'file': open(ipaPath, 'rb')}
    headers = {'enctype':'multipart/form-data'}
    payload = {'uKey':USER_KEY,'_api_key':API_KEY,'publishRange':'2','isPublishToPublic':'2'}
    print "uploading...."
    r = requests.post(PGYER_UPLOAD_URL, data = payload ,files=files,headers=headers)
    if r.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
         result = r.json()
         parserUploadResult(result)
    else:
        print 'HTTPError,Code:'+r.status_code

三 示括、發(fā)送郵件給測試人員

發(fā)布到測試平臺后铺浇，你需要告訴別人，此時發(fā)郵件功能就可以用上了垛膝，沒有什么特別的鳍侣，Google一下 python 發(fā)郵件 就可以得到很多腳本了。但你一定要注意第三方郵件的坑吼拥，記住發(fā)件方要開啟SMPT倚聚。
筆者用的163郵箱

msg = MIMEText('xx iOS測試項目已經打包完畢，請前往 http://www.pgyer.com/xx 下載測試凿可！', 'plain', 'utf-8')
    msg['From'] = _format_addr('自動打包系統(tǒng) <%s>' % from_163_addr)
    msg['To'] = _format_addr('xx 測試人員 <%s>' % to_addr)
    msg['Subject'] = Header('xx iOS客戶端打包程序', 'utf-8').encode()
    server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_163_server, 465)
    server.connect(smtp_163_server, 465)
    server.set_debuglevel(1)
    server.starttls()
    server.ehlo()
    server.login(from_163_addr, password)
    print "開始發(fā)送郵件惑折。。枯跑。"
    server.sendmail(from_163_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())
    server.quit()
    print "發(fā)送郵件完成"

附錄 ：名詞解釋

• project

工程根目錄惨驶。project.xcodeproj

• workspace

工程根目錄。workspace.xcworkspace

workspace.png

• scheme

項目名稱

scheme.png

• configuration

打包的話直接 Release

• sdk

iOS 固定 iphoneos

• exportProvisioningProfile

開發(fā)的配置文件 ProvisioningProfile

ProvisioningProfile.png

注意

Profile.png

腳本用法 ：

from optparse import OptionParser
import subprocess
import requests
import hashlib
from email import encoders
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
import smtplib
#configuration for iOS build setting

PROVISIONING_PROFILE = "profilexxx" //換成你的
CONFIGURATION = "Release"
SDK = "iphoneos"

# configuration for pgyer
PGYER_UPLOAD_URL = "http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload"
DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL = "http://www.pgyer.com"
USER_KEY = "xxx"    //換成你蒲公英賬號的
API_KEY = "xxx"     //換成你蒲公英賬號的

# configuration for email   //換成你需要的郵箱地址
from_gmail_addr = "xx@xx.com"
from_163_addr = "xx@163.com"
password = "xxx"
smtp_gmail_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
smtp_163_server = "smtp.163.com"
to_addr = 'xx@xx.com'
pgyer_addr = "http://www.pgyer.com/xx"


def cleanBuildDir(buildDir):
    cleanCmd = "rm -r %s" %(buildDir)
    process = subprocess.Popen(cleanCmd, shell = True)
    process.wait()
    print "cleaned buildDir: %s" %(buildDir)


def parserUploadResult(jsonResult):
    resultCode = jsonResult['code']
    if resultCode == 0:
        downUrl = DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL +"/"+jsonResult['data']['appShortcutUrl']
        print "Upload Success"
        print "DownUrl is:" + downUrl
    else:
        print "Upload Fail!"
        print "Reason:"+jsonResult['message']

def uploadIpaToPgyer(ipaPath):
    print "ipaPath:"+ipaPath
    files = {'file': open(ipaPath, 'rb')}
    headers = {'enctype':'multipart/form-data'}
    payload = {'uKey':USER_KEY,'_api_key':API_KEY,'publishRange':'2','isPublishToPublic':'2'}
    print "uploading...."
    r = requests.post(PGYER_UPLOAD_URL, data = payload ,files=files,headers=headers)
    if r.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
         result = r.json()
         parserUploadResult(result)
    else:
        print 'HTTPError,Code:'+r.status_code

def buildProject(project, scheme, output):
  
    process = subprocess.Popen("pwd", stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()
    buildDir = stdoutdata.strip() + '/build'
    print "buildDir: " + buildDir
    buildCmd = 'xcodebuild archive -project %s -scheme %s -configuration %s -sdk %s -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive' %(project,scheme,CONFIGURATION,SDK,buildDir,scheme)
    print "buildCmd: " + buildCmd
    process = subprocess.Popen(buildCmd, shell = True)
    process.wait()
    
    ipaCmd = 'xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive -exportPath %s -exportFormat ipa -exportProvisioningProfile %s' %(buildDir,scheme,output,PROVISIONING_PROFILE)
    process = subprocess.Popen(ipaCmd, shell=True)
    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()

    uploadIpaToPgyer(output)
    cleanBuildDir(buildDir)

def buildWorkspace(workspace, scheme, output):
    process = subprocess.Popen("pwd", stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()
    buildDir = stdoutdata.strip() + '/build'
    print "buildDir: " + buildDir
    buildCmd = 'xcodebuild archive -workspace %s -scheme %s -configuration %s -sdk %s -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive' %(workspace,scheme,CONFIGURATION,SDK,buildDir,scheme)
    process = subprocess.Popen(buildCmd, shell = True)
    process.wait()
        
    ipaCmd = 'xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive -exportPath %s -exportFormat ipa -exportProvisioningProfile %s' %(buildDir,scheme,output,PROVISIONING_PROFILE)
    process = subprocess.Popen(ipaCmd, shell=True)
    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()
        
    uploadIpaToPgyer(output)
    cleanBuildDir(buildDir)

def xcbuild(options):
    project = options.project
    workspace = options.workspace
    scheme = options.scheme
    output = options.output

    if project is None and workspace is None:
        pass
    elif project is not None:
        buildProject(project, scheme, output)
    elif workspace is not None:
        buildWorkspace(workspace, scheme, output)


def _format_addr(s):
    name, addr = parseaddr(s)
    return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr))

# 發(fā)郵件
def send_mail():

    msg = MIMEText('xx iOS測試項目已經打包完畢敛助，請前往 xxx 下載測試粗卜！', 'plain', 'utf-8')
    msg['From'] = _format_addr('自動打包系統(tǒng) <%s>' % from_163_addr)
    msg['To'] = _format_addr('xx 測試 <%s>' % to_addr)
    msg['Subject'] = Header('xx iOS客戶端打包程序', 'utf-8').encode()
    server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_163_server, 465)
    server.connect(smtp_163_server, 465)
    server.set_debuglevel(1)
    server.starttls()
    server.ehlo()
    server.login(from_163_addr, password)
    print "開始發(fā)送郵件。纳击。休建。"
    server.sendmail(from_163_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())
    server.quit()
    print "發(fā)送郵件完成"
    
def main():
    parser = OptionParser()
    parser.add_option("-w", "--workspace", help="Build the workspace name.xcworkspace.", metavar="name.xcworkspace")
    parser.add_option("-p", "--project", help="Build the project name.xcodeproj.", metavar="name.xcodeproj")
    parser.add_option("-s", "--scheme", help="Build the scheme specified by schemename. Required if building a workspace.", metavar="schemename")
    parser.add_option("-t", "--target", help="Build the target specified by targetname. Required if building a project.", metavar="targetname")
    parser.add_option("-o", "--output", help="specify output filename", metavar="output_filename")
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()

    print "options: %s, args: %s" % (options, args)
# 編譯文件打包上傳到蒲公英，或者別的平臺
    xcbuild(options)
# 發(fā)送郵件給測試人員评疗，如果不需要就移除此功能
    send_mail()



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

在 GitHub 上將腳本下載下來，放入工程根目錄茵烈，修改里面的‘xx’內容百匆，注意：Python語言中的空格和tab縮進會受制表符影響，要保持一致性呜投。
配置好打包需要的環(huán)境后 加匈，打開命令行工具 cd 工程文件夾 進入根目錄
然后輸入

//project 方式
./auto_ipa.py -p youproject.xcodeproj -s youproject -o ~/Desktop/youproject.ipa
//workspace 方式
./auto_ipa.py -w youproject.xcworkspace -s youproject -o ~/Desktop/youproject.ipa

20161126號更新：支持導出 AdHoc 和 AppStore ipa

用 xcodebuild -help 查看xcodebuild的可使用命令，在導包時加入-exportOptionsPlist 即可仑荐。此處需要一個plist文件雕拼。

2016-11-26 1.png

在圖中可以看到exportOptionsPlist里面的 method 可以配置app-store, ad-hoc, package, enterprise, development, and developer-id,默認為development.

• Archive
  project 的打包方式

buildCmd = 'xcodebuild archive -project %s -scheme %s -configuration %s -sdk %s CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="%s" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="%s" -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive' %(project,scheme,CONFIGURATION,SDK,ADHOC_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY,ADHOC_PROVISIONING_PROFILE,buildDir,scheme)
#AdHoc打包用AdHoc對應的profile文件
#AppStore打包用AppStore對應的profile文件

workspace 的打包方式（供集成Cocoapods項目使用）

 buildCmd = 'xcodebuild archive -workspace %s -scheme %s -configuration %s -sdk %s CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="%s" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="%s" -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive' %(workspace,scheme,CONFIGURATION,SDK,ADHOC_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY,ADHOC_PROVISIONING_PROFILE,buildDir,scheme)
#AdHoc打包用AdHoc對應的profile文件
#AppStore打包用AppStore對應的profile文件

• Export ipa

ipaCmd = 'xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive -exportPath %s -exportOptionsPlist %s' %(buildDir,scheme,output,ADHOCPath)

• AdHocExportOptions.plist
  AdHoc打包：key: method value: ad-hoc
  AppStore打包：key: method value: app-store
  你也可以根據需要配置除 method 之外的屬性
  使用方法和上面一樣。

照例放Demo粘招，僅供參考啥寇，如有問題請留言
Demo地址：
https://github.com/yongliangP/auto_ipa 用心良苦請 star
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