自定義表格式布局FormLayout

項(xiàng)目中有這樣的表格式布局，如下圖

效果圖

如果用LinearLayout，RelativeLayout也能實(shí)現(xiàn)這樣的布局，但是比較麻煩阵苇，布局的層級(jí)也會(huì)比較多。所以就自己自定義了一個(gè)FormLayout來(lái)展示這些信息感论。

/**
 * 自定義表格布局
 * <p/>
 * author yyw
 * date 2017/7/12
 * version 1.0
 * desc
 */
public class FormLayout extends ViewGroup {
    private float[] mChildWeight;//表格的每列的權(quán)重绅项，用來(lái)計(jì)算每列表格的寬度,如果為空表示平均分配
    private int columnCount;//表格的總列數(shù)
    private int rowCount;//表格的總行數(shù)
    private int dividerSize = 2;//表格邊框的寬度
    private int[] mChildColumnWidth;//表格每列的寬度
    private int[] mChildRowHeight;//表格每行的高度
    private Path mDividerPath;//邊框的路徑
    private Paint mDividerPaint;//畫筆


    public FormLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.FormLayout);
        CharSequence[] weightArray = array.getTextArray(R.styleable.FormLayout_column_weight_array);
        setWeight(weightArray);
        columnCount = array.getInt(R.styleable.FormLayout_columnCount, 0);
        rowCount = array.getInt(R.styleable.FormLayout_rowCount, 0);
        int mDividerColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.FormLayout_dividerColor, Color.BLACK);
        dividerSize = array.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.FormLayout_dividerWidth, dividerSize);
        array.recycle();
        mChildColumnWidth = new int[columnCount];
        mChildRowHeight = new int[rowCount];

        mDividerPath = new Path();
        mDividerPaint = new Paint();
        mDividerPaint.setColor(mDividerColor);
        mDividerPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mDividerPaint.setStrokeWidth(dividerSize);
        mDividerPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        setWillNotDraw(false);
    }

    private void setWeight(CharSequence[] weightArray) {
        if (weightArray == null) return;
        mChildWeight = new float[weightArray.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < weightArray.length; i++) {
            float w = Float.parseFloat(weightArray[i].toString().trim());
            mChildWeight[i] = w;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if (columnCount == 0 || rowCount == 0) return;
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        //計(jì)算每列的寬度
        fillChildWidth(widthSize);
        for (int i = 0; i < mChildRowHeight.length; i++) {
            //計(jì)算每行的高度
            mChildRowHeight[i] = getChildAtRowMaxHeight(i);
        }
        final int childCount = getChildCount();

        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            //計(jì)算總的寬度
            int childWidth = 0;
            for (int j = params.columnIndex; j < (params.columnCount + params.columnIndex); j++) {
                childWidth += mChildColumnWidth[j];
            }
            childWidth += (params.columnCount - 1) * dividerSize;
            //計(jì)算總的高度
            int childHeight = 0;
            for (int j = params.rowIndex; j < (params.rowIndex + params.rowCount); j++) {
                childHeight += mChildRowHeight[j];
            }
            childHeight += (params.rowCount - 1) * dividerSize;

            int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                    getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + params.leftMargin
                            + params.rightMargin, childWidth);
            int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                    getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + params.topMargin
                            + params.bottomMargin, childHeight);
            child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
        }
        //計(jì)算布局的總高度
        int allHeight = 0;
        for (int h : mChildRowHeight) {
            allHeight += h;
        }
        allHeight += (rowCount + 1) * dividerSize;
        allHeight += getPaddingBottom() + getPaddingTop();
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(allHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
    }

    /**
     * 獲取每行的最大的高度
     *
     * @param row 行數(shù)
     * @return 最大高度
     */
    private int getChildAtRowMaxHeight(int row) {
        final int childCount = getChildCount();
        int maxHeight = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            if (row >= params.rowIndex && row < (params.rowIndex + params.rowCount)) {//表示在獲取范圍內(nèi)
                int childWidth = 0;
                for (int j = params.columnIndex; j < (params.columnCount + params.columnIndex); j++) {
                    childWidth += mChildColumnWidth[j];//計(jì)算所占列的總寬度
                }
                childWidth += (params.columnCount - 1) * dividerSize;//計(jì)算總的寬度
                int childHeight = getChildMeasureHeight(child, params, childWidth);
                int rowHeight = (childHeight - (params.rowCount - 1) * dividerSize) / params.rowCount;//把寬度分給所占行的高度
                maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, rowHeight);
            }
        }
        return maxHeight;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取行高
     *
     * @param child      子view
     * @param lp         子view的LayoutParams
     * @param childWidth 子view的寬度
     * @return 獲取子view的高度
     */
    private int getChildMeasureHeight(View child, LayoutParams lp, int childWidth) {
        int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + lp.leftMargin
                        + lp.rightMargin, childWidth);
        int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lp.height, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + lp.topMargin
                        + lp.bottomMargin, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
        return child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
    }

    /**
     * 計(jì)算每列的位置
     *
     * @param widthSize 寬度
     */
    private void fillChildWidth(int widthSize) {
        int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
        int paddingRight = getPaddingRight();
        widthSize = widthSize - paddingLeft - paddingRight - (columnCount + 1) * dividerSize;
        if (mChildWeight != null && mChildWeight.length == mChildColumnWidth.length) {
            float allWeight = 0.0f;
            for (float w : mChildWeight) {
                allWeight += w;
            }
            float weightStep = widthSize / allWeight;
            for (int i = 0; i < mChildWeight.length; i++) {
                mChildColumnWidth[i] = Math.round(mChildWeight[i] * weightStep);
            }
        } else {
            float weightStep = widthSize / mChildColumnWidth.length;
            for (int i = 0; i < mChildColumnWidth.length; i++) {
                mChildColumnWidth[i] = Math.round(weightStep);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        final int childTop = getPaddingTop() + dividerSize;
        final int childLeft = getPaddingLeft() + dividerSize;
        final int count = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            int t = getCurrentTop(childTop, params.rowIndex) + params.rowIndex * dividerSize;
            int l = getCurrentLeft(childLeft, params.columnIndex) + params.columnIndex * dividerSize;
            int b = t + child.getMeasuredHeight();
            int r = l + child.getMeasuredWidth();
            child.layout(l, t, r, b);
        }
    }

    private int getCurrentTop(int childTop, int rowIndex) {
        for (int i = 0; i < rowIndex; i++) {
            childTop += mChildRowHeight[i];
        }
        return childTop;
    }

    private int getCurrentLeft(int childLeft, int columnIndex) {
        for (int i = 0; i < columnIndex; i++) {
            childLeft += mChildColumnWidth[i];
        }
        return childLeft;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //畫邊框
        mDividerPath.reset();
        final int childCount = getChildCount();
        final int halfSize = dividerSize / 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            mDividerPath.moveTo(child.getLeft() - halfSize, child.getTop() - halfSize);
            mDividerPath.lineTo(child.getLeft() - halfSize, child.getBottom() + halfSize);
            mDividerPath.lineTo(child.getRight() + halfSize, child.getBottom() + halfSize);
            mDividerPath.lineTo(child.getRight() + halfSize, child.getTop() - halfSize);
            mDividerPath.lineTo(child.getLeft() - halfSize, child.getTop() - halfSize);
        }
        canvas.drawPath(mDividerPath, mDividerPaint);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean checkLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
        return p instanceof LayoutParams;
    }

    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
        return new LayoutParams(p);
    }

    /**
     * Per child parameters for children views of the {@link FormLayout}.
     */
    public static class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams {
        public int rowIndex;
        public int rowCount;
        public int columnIndex;
        public int columnCount;

        public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(c, attrs);
            TypedArray array = c.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.FormLayout_Layout);
            rowIndex = array.getInt(R.styleable.FormLayout_Layout_layout_rowIndex, 0);
            rowCount = array.getInt(R.styleable.FormLayout_Layout_layout_rowCount, 1);
            columnIndex = array.getInt(R.styleable.FormLayout_Layout_layout_columnIndex, 0);
            columnCount = array.getInt(R.styleable.FormLayout_Layout_layout_columnCount, 1);
            array.recycle();
        }

        public LayoutParams(@Px int width, @Px int height) {
            super(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(width, height));
        }

        public LayoutParams(LayoutParams source) {
            super(source);
            rowIndex = source.rowIndex;
            rowCount = source.rowCount;
            columnIndex = source.columnIndex;
            columnCount = source.columnCount;
        }

        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) {
            super(source);
        }
    }
}

自定義屬性

<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="FormLayout">
        <attr name="column_weight_array" format="reference"/>
        <attr name="rowCount" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="columnCount" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="dividerColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="dividerWidth" format="dimension"/>
    </declare-styleable>

    <declare-styleable name="FormLayout_Layout">
        <attr name="layout_rowIndex" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="layout_rowCount" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="layout_columnIndex" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="layout_columnCount" format="integer"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

Demo

效果圖

代碼布局：

<com.tongyan.qrcode.support.widget.FormLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:columnCount="3"
            app:rowCount="3">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="占一列三行"
                app:layout_columnIndex="0"
                app:layout_rowCount="3"
                app:layout_rowIndex="0"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="占兩列一行"
                app:layout_columnCount="2"
                app:layout_columnIndex="1"
                app:layout_rowIndex="0"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="占一列一行"
                app:layout_columnIndex="1"
                app:layout_rowIndex="1"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="占一列一行"
                app:layout_columnIndex="1"
                app:layout_rowIndex="2"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="占一列兩行"
                app:layout_columnIndex="2"
                app:layout_rowCount="2"
                app:layout_rowIndex="1"/>
        </com.tongyan.qrcode.support.widget.FormLayout>

如果要改動(dòng)每列的寬度權(quán)重
可以定義一個(gè)String數(shù)組

<string-array name="demo">
        <item>1</item>
        <item>1.5</item>
        <item>2</item>
    </string-array>

在布局中加入

app:column_weight_array="@array/demo"

效果圖

效果圖