1. 這是個(gè)什么詞形葬？? ?
詞：resilience
英英釋義：
the ability to become strong, happy, or successful again after a difficult situation or event?
例句：
New Yorkers demonstrated extraordinary unity and resilience in the wake of 9/11.?
2. 為什么選這個(gè)詞？?
“resilience”是不可數(shù)名詞，英漢字典中一般給出的釋義是“還原能力、適應(yīng)能力”跨跨，但其實(shí)我們把它理解成“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)”就好缰雇。從它的英英釋義可以看出拒担，這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是能夠經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)殷费，可以指個(gè)人印荔、機(jī)構(gòu)，也可以指制度和國家宗兼。這個(gè)詞比 toughness 更加準(zhǔn)確躏鱼，用在口語和寫作中可以體現(xiàn)相當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯水平氮采。下面通過幾個(gè)例子來掌握這個(gè)詞殷绍。?
911 事件后，紐約市民展示出了驚人的團(tuán)結(jié)和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)鹊漠，我們可以說：?
New Yorkers demonstrated extraordinary unity and resilience in the wake of 9/11.?
援救工作和其他的工作不一樣主到，它需要從業(yè)者心理非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)茶行，可以說：?
Rescue work differs from other types of work in that it requires a tremendous level of mental resilience.?
《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》一篇關(guān)于以色列政治的文章中有這么一句：?
Yet precisely because of these pressures, Israel offers an important test of the resilience of democracy.? ?
這句中 resilience 的對象就是民主制度，我們也可以翻譯為“對民主生命力的考驗(yàn)”登钥。?
《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》一篇關(guān)于澳大利亞環(huán)境的文章中也用到了 resilience：?
Like the farmers of Western Australia, it is running out of resilience.? ?
根據(jù)語境畔师，這句的“it is running out of resilience”可以理解為“已經(jīng)快撐不住了”。?
3. 怎樣學(xué)會(huì)使用這個(gè)詞牧牢？? ? ?
1）翻譯下面的句子：? ? ?
當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诘卣鹬姓故境隽藷o比的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)看锉。?
Local residents showed remarkable resilience during the earthquake
Local inhabitants demonstrated amazing resilience in the face of the earthquake.
（參考翻譯：Local residents showed remarkable resilience during the earthquake. 或 Local inhabitants demonstrated amazing resilience in the face of the earthquake.）?
2）結(jié)合自己的生活、學(xué)習(xí)塔鳍、工作伯铣、興趣等，想象在什么語境下會(huì)用到這個(gè)表達(dá)轮纫。先簡要描述這個(gè)場景腔寡，再造句。? ? ?
例子：? ? 商業(yè)
場景 ：While younger Chinese are increasingly health-conscious, they seem to brush off regular hotpot-hygiene scandals. A viral video of a pregnant woman fishing a rat from her broth caused a cooling in the shares of Xiabuxiabu, a chain restaurant named after? a Japanese style of hotpot,but they heated up again a few days later, which showed the remarkable resilience of the hotpot.
