前幾天看到iOS群里有人分享一個自動打包生成ipa的python文件，雖然挺感興趣的，但是當(dāng)時工作挺忙就沒在意站绪，正好今天有時間，就研究了一下這東西怎么玩丽柿，中間有一些需要注意的地方恢准，在這里分享一下魂挂，python文章最下面貼出來。

確保python文件位置正確

• 把python文件放在項目的工程文件的目錄下馁筐。
• 打開終端涂召，進(jìn)入到工程文件的目錄下。

執(zhí)行python文件

命令如下

python autobuild.py -p Gomefxs.xcodeproj -s Gomefxs -t Gomefxs -o  ~/Desktop/Gomefxs.ipa

這里要把工程名寫對敏沉，還有一個注意的地方果正，如果工程文件是.xcworkspace，那么命令中的-p應(yīng)該換成-w赦抖，python代碼中有這么一段代碼：

parser.add_option("-w", "--workspace", help="Build the workspace name.xcworkspace.", metavar="name.xcworkspace")
parser.add_option("-p", "--project", help="Build the project name.xcodeproj.", metavar="name.xcodeproj")

確保電腦中的python中有requests

當(dāng)我以為我的.ipa文件馬上就要出現(xiàn)在桌面的時候舱卡，終端里出現(xiàn)了一個我很愿意看到的東西，報錯了：

NO module named requests

報錯的代碼是第三行队萤，python代碼里面的第三行是這樣的：

import requests

作為python完全0知識儲備的我，也早就聽聞江湖中流傳這么一句話：import大法好矫钓。但是很不幸要尔，上面的終端中的信息已經(jīng)說了，我沒import到這個叫requests的東西（問了一下懂python的朋友新娜，這個東西叫模塊）赵辕。查了一下，終端里直接就能安裝模塊概龄，代碼如下：

easyinstall requests

然而还惠，終端又一次打擊了我：

command not found

又仔細(xì)看了一下，WTF私杜！命令沒敲對蚕键，應(yīng)該是easy_install，作為一個有著盡量不要CV信仰的碼農(nóng)衰粹，真是掉了無數(shù)次坑啊锣光，還是復(fù)制大法好。好了铝耻，那么換成正確的命令再來一次：

can't creat or remove files in install directory

WTF? 這又是什么誊爹？又回到網(wǎng)上查看了一下，原來這個命令需要root權(quán)限瓢捉，終端好像有直接切換到root用戶的命令频丘，但是由于工作不怎么用終端，所以就暫時用sudo解決吧：

sudo easy_install requests

這次終端終于出現(xiàn)我想要看到的東西了：

Searching for requests
Reading http://https://pypi.python.org/simple/requests/

然后等了沒幾秒泡态，直接提示超時了搂漠，這個命令我就不貼了（超時應(yīng)該是墻的原因，由于stackoverflow幾乎能解決我所有遇到的問題兽赁，所以我電腦一直沒翻墻状答，不過這是題外話）冷守。easy_install這個命令，不僅可以直接在終端里下載那幢模塊惊科，也可以安裝本地模塊文件拍摇，把http://https://pypi.python.org/simple/requests/ 打開，里面有兩種格式的文件馆截，上網(wǎng)查閱了一下充活，應(yīng)該下載.tar.gz后綴的，下載好了之后蜡娶，繼續(xù)嘗試easy_install混卵，不要忘了sudo，這次要easy_install下載好之后的模塊文件路徑：

sudo easy_install /Users/xinzhi/Desktop/requests-2.9.1.tar.gz

這次總算是安裝成功了窖张！

Installed /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/requests-2.9.1-py2.7.egg
Processing dependencies for request==2.9.1
Finished processing dependencies for requests==2.9.1

這樣幕随，缺少的模塊，總算是安裝成功了宿接。再回頭執(zhí)行python文件：

python autobuild.py -p Gomefxs.xcodeproj -s Gomefxs -t Gomefxs -o  ~/Desktop/Gomefxs.ipa

這個時候赘淮，終端開始瘋狂的log信息，log信息結(jié)束后睦霎，桌面上的.ipa文件也生成好了梢卸，大功告成。

python代碼

下面是python的代碼副女，把里面的CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY換成自己的證書蛤高，把PROVISIONING_PROFILE換成自己的描述文件，USER_KEY和API_KEY是蒲公英的東西碑幅，由于不用蒲公英戴陡，所以直接把這塊的信息刪掉了。需要改的地方就這四個枕赵。

from optparse import OptionParser
import subprocess
import requests

#configuration for iOS build setting
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "iPhone Distribution: GOME Financial Holdings Investment CO., LTD"
PROVISIONING_PROFILE = "4bbd193f-7a2a-414f-9c00-4310817c14af"
CONFIGURATION = "Release"
SDK = "iphoneos"


# configuration for pgyer
#pgyer setting
PGYER_UPLOAD_URL    = "http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload"
DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL   = "http://www.pgyer.com"
USER_KEY            = ""
API_KEY             = ""


def cleanBuildDir(buildDir):
    cleanCmd = "rm -r %s" %(buildDir)
    process = subprocess.Popen(cleanCmd, shell = True)
    process.wait()
    print "cleaned buildDir: %s" %(buildDir)


def parserUploadResult(jsonResult):
    resultCode = jsonResult['code']
    if resultCode == 0:
        downUrl = DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL +"/"+jsonResult['data']['appShortcutUrl']
        print "Upload Success"
        print "DownUrl is:" + downUrl
    else:
        print "Upload Fail!"
        print "Reason:"+jsonResult['message']

def uploadIpaToPgyer(ipaPath):
    print "ipaPath:"+ipaPath
    files = {'file': open(ipaPath, 'rb')}
    headers = {'enctype':'multipart/form-data'}
    payload = {'uKey':USER_KEY,'_api_key':API_KEY,'publishRange':'2','isPublishToPublic':'2', 'password':""}
    print "uploading...."
    r = requests.post(PGYER_UPLOAD_URL, data = payload ,files=files,headers=headers)
    if r.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
         result = r.json()
         parserUploadResult(result)
    else:
        print 'HTTPError,Code:'+r.status_code

def buildProject(project, target, output):
    buildCmd = 'xcodebuild -project %s -target %s -sdk %s -configuration %s build CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="%s" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="%s"' %(project, target, SDK, CONFIGURATION, CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY, PROVISIONING_PROFILE)
    process = subprocess.Popen(buildCmd, shell = True)
    process.wait()

    signApp = "./build/%s-iphoneos/%s.app" %(CONFIGURATION, target)
    signCmd = "xcrun -sdk %s -v PackageApplication %s -o %s" %(SDK, signApp, output)
    process = subprocess.Popen(signCmd, shell=True)
    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()

    uploadIpaToPgyer(output)
    cleanBuildDir("./build")

def buildWorkspace(workspace, scheme, output):
    process = subprocess.Popen("pwd", stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()
    buildDir = stdoutdata.strip() + '/build'
    print "buildDir: " + buildDir
    buildCmd = 'xcodebuild -workspace %s -scheme %s -sdk %s -configuration %s build CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="%s" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="%s" SYMROOT=%s' %(workspace, scheme, SDK, CONFIGURATION, CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY, PROVISIONING_PROFILE, buildDir)
    process = subprocess.Popen(buildCmd, shell = True)
    process.wait()

    signApp = "./build/%s-iphoneos/%s.app" %(CONFIGURATION, scheme)
    signCmd = "xcrun -sdk %s -v PackageApplication %s -o %s" %(SDK, signApp, output)
    process = subprocess.Popen(signCmd, shell=True)
    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()

    uploadIpaToPgyer(output)
    cleanBuildDir(buildDir)

def xcbuild(options):
    project = options.project
    workspace = options.workspace
    target = options.target
    scheme = options.scheme
    output = options.output

    if project is None and workspace is None:
        pass
    elif project is not None:
        buildProject(project, target, output)
    elif workspace is not None:
        buildWorkspace(workspace, scheme, output)

def main():
    
    parser = OptionParser()
    parser.add_option("-w", "--workspace", help="Build the workspace name.xcworkspace.", metavar="name.xcworkspace")
    parser.add_option("-p", "--project", help="Build the project name.xcodeproj.", metavar="name.xcodeproj")
    parser.add_option("-s", "--scheme", help="Build the scheme specified by schemename. Required if building a workspace.", metavar="schemename")
    parser.add_option("-t", "--target", help="Build the target specified by targetname. Required if building a project.", metavar="targetname")
    parser.add_option("-o", "--output", help="specify output filename", metavar="output_filename")

    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()

    print "options: %s, args: %s" % (options, args)

    xcbuild(options)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

總結(jié)

其實python文件別人都是已經(jīng)寫好了猜欺，在配置的過程中花費(fèi)時間最長的算是安裝python的requests模塊了，這個python的實現(xiàn)原理網(wǎng)上有很多拷窜，我就不貼了开皿。