地圖流程圖
選址題;歷史變遷題
認(rèn)知
靜態(tài)選址題
動態(tài)變遷圖:有時間標(biāo)志/無時間標(biāo)志
特點(diǎn):無數(shù)據(jù)击奶;強(qiáng)調(diào)方位;強(qiáng)調(diào)變化
動態(tài)變遷題
強(qiáng)調(diào)方位吐根;強(qiáng)調(diào)變化正歼;沒有數(shù)據(jù)
首段寫法
題目改寫
公式一: The diagrams show+ 地點(diǎn)+ at different stages in development + 時間
公式二: The diagrams show+ the development of + 地點(diǎn) + 時間
首段詞匯
change = development 變化
at different stages/steps/stages 階段
首段時態(tài)
首段公式里面只有“顯示show”這個動詞辐马,用一般現(xiàn)在時拷橘。
方位順序
中軸線(中心)+兩側(cè)
起點(diǎn)+移步換景
方位用詞
in 內(nèi)部;on 接壤喜爷;to / off to
位于:lie/be located/ besituated/be sited
新建:be newly built/established/ constructed
拆除:disappear, be demolished
擴(kuò)大:extend/ enlarge/develop/ add / rise/ grow/ increase/ improve
縮腥叽:reduce/ decline/decrease in size
句子升級
here be句型:There be +…+方位詞組
-ed 過去分詞形式/-ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式做定語修飾名詞
with伴隨狀語
With+ something + adj
With +? something +doing(主動,同時)
With +something + done(被動檩帐,同時)
定語從句
尾段
尾段指出最明顯的兩種變化即可术幔。
范式: During this period,….expanded (and …be created and enlarged). …., however, …were reduced in size.
流程圖
生命周期圖;制作流程圖
確定語態(tài)湃密、時態(tài)诅挑、分段和步驟四敞;以及判斷詞義。
語態(tài)
生命周期圖:主動語態(tài)
制作流程圖:被動語態(tài)
分段
一張圖:一個主體段拔妥。
兩個組合圖表:2個主體段忿危。
步驟及命名
The first stage; the second stage; the following stage; the
final stage( stage 和step 及 phase 要在全文中同義替換)
猜測詞義
看圖:猜詞性
名詞可以做主語,賓語和表語
構(gòu)詞法猜詞
crusher/mixer/rotating heater/grinder
確定crush, mix, rotate, heat, grind動詞没龙。
首段寫法:
首段句式一:The diagram shows the stages and equipment used in the xxx making process.
首段句式二:The flow chart illustrates (the steps in) the? process of xxx production. (the steps in可用可不用)
生命周期圖首段公式:
首段句式一:The diagram / flow chart+ shows that + there be +數(shù)字+main stages +in the life of
組合圖首段公式:
The first diagram illustrates the process of glass container production and the second diagram shows steps in the process of recycling used glass.
主體段寫法
綜述 原材料+過程有幾步铺厨。
制作流程圖綜述例子:
We can see immediately that cement is made using two main raw materials, and that manufacturing process consists of three distinct stages.
生命周期圖綜述例子:
Overall, we can see clearly that
the xxx passes through +數(shù)字+ distinct physical stages as itgrows to maturity.
兩大要素:
制作流程圖:常用動詞+材料
材料
原材料: raw material;ingredient
加工材料:processed material
混合物:mixture
終產(chǎn)品:end product
在寫作中用上這些詞硬纤,和圖片中的材料詞匯同義替換解滓。
升級
例子:用the v.ed material 來表示加工了的材料。
生命周期圖的兩大要素:生物形態(tài)+常用動詞
生物形態(tài)
常用動詞
循環(huán)的表達(dá)
And life cycle startsanew.
And life cycle beginsagain.
升級句子的方法
定語從句
After/ before現(xiàn)在分詞形式
once/ until 狀語從句 once 一旦 until 直到
銜接方式
首先:at the first stage,
xx begins with, first of all筝家,firstly
第二步:in the next phase,after that,? secondly, at the second step
第三步:next, thirdly,then, in the following phase
第四步: finally , lastly,
eventually洼裤,at the final step
這些銜接方式可以用在所有流程圖里面。注意同義替換(比如step,phase,stage替換使用)
尾段
Overall, production(the life of..)+starts from v.ing and end at v.ing.
作業(yè)
兩篇作文