On Controlling AI 2

It's as though we stand before two doors.

ps:好像我們站在兩扇門前停做。

as though【參見】as if

stand站立;?立;?直立;?站起來;?起立;?使直立;?豎放;?使站立;?態(tài)度;?立場;?觀點(diǎn);?保衛(wèi);?捍衛(wèi);?維護(hù);?抵抗;?貨攤;?售貨亭

before在…以前;?在…面前;?在前面;?到…為止;?到…之前;?以免;?不然;?以前;?過去;?已經(jīng)

two二

doors門;?出入口;?門口;?門邊;?門旁;?door的復(fù)數(shù)

Behind door number one, we stop making progress in building intelligent machines.

Our computer hardware and software just stops getting better for some reason.

Now take a moment to consider why this might happen.

I mean, given how valuable intelligence and automation are, we will continue to improve our technology if we are at all able to.

ps:我的意思是檐涝，考慮到智能和自動(dòng)化的價(jià)值裂七，如果我們有能力的話，我們將繼續(xù)改進(jìn)我們的技術(shù)。

mean表示…的意思;?意思是;?本意是;?打算;?意欲;?有…的目的;?吝嗇的;?小氣的;?不善良;?刻薄;?要發(fā)怒的;?要發(fā)狂的;?中間;?中庸;?折中;?平均數(shù);?平均值;?算術(shù)中項(xiàng)

given已經(jīng)安排好的;?規(guī)定的;?指定的;?所述的;?特定的;?考慮到;?鑒于;?假設(shè)事實(shí);?給;?交給;?贈(zèng)送;?贈(zèng)與;?送給;?提供，供給，供應(yīng);?give的過去分詞

valuable很有用的;?很重要的;?寶貴的;?很值錢的;?貴重的;?貴重物品;?財(cái)寶

intelligence智力;?才智;?智慧;?情報(bào);?情報(bào)人員

automation自動(dòng)化

continue持續(xù);?繼續(xù)存在;?不斷發(fā)生;?繼續(xù)做;?不停地干;?走短荐，移動(dòng);?延伸

improve改進(jìn);?改善

technology科技;?工藝;?工程技術(shù);?技術(shù)學(xué);?工藝學(xué);?技術(shù)性機(jī)器

at all全然;?一點(diǎn);?全然，根本叹哭，究竟

able to可以;?有能力;?原來能夠按時(shí)完成

What could stop us from doing this?

A full-scale nuclear war?A global pandemic?An asteroid impact?

ps:全面的核戰(zhàn)爭忍宋？全球大流行？小行星撞擊风罩？

global全球的;?全世界的;?整體的;?全面的;?總括的

pandemic流行病;?大流行病;?大流行的;?普遍的糠排，全世界的

asteroid小行星

impact巨大影響;?強(qiáng)大作用;?撞擊;?沖撞;?沖擊力;?有影響，有作用;?沖擊

Justin Bieber becoming president of the United States?

The point is, something would have to destroy civilization as we know it.

You have to imagine how bad it would have to be to prevent us from making improvements in our technology permanently, generation after generation.

ps:你必須想象一下超升，阻止我們一代又一代地永久性地改進(jìn)我們的技術(shù)會(huì)有多糟糕入宦。

have to必須;?不得不;?勸告或建議時(shí)用;?表示一定真實(shí)或肯定發(fā)生

imagine想象;?設(shè)想;?誤以為;?胡亂猜想;?猜測(cè);?料想;?認(rèn)為

bad令人不快的;?問題成堆的;?壞的;?質(zhì)量差的;?不合格的;?拙于;?不擅;?不善于;?壞人;?壞事;?很;?非常

would(will的過去式哺徊，用于轉(zhuǎn)述)將，將會(huì);?帶出想象的結(jié)果;?就會(huì);?想要;?希望;?愿意;?喜歡;?立定志向;?決心;?決意;?立遺囑將贈(zèng)與;?立遺囑贈(zèng)與;?will的過去式

prevent阻止;?阻礙;?阻撓

making生產(chǎn);?制造;?做;?組裝;?寫;?出產(chǎn);?制訂;?鋪床;?make的現(xiàn)在分詞

improvements改善;?改進(jìn);?改進(jìn)處;?改善的事物;?improvement的復(fù)數(shù)

permanently永久地;?永遠(yuǎn);?長期;?一直

Almost by definition, this is the worst thing that's ever happened in human history.

ps:幾乎按照定義乾闰，這是人類歷史上最糟糕的事情落追。

Almost幾乎;?差不多

by definition根據(jù)/按照定義

worst最差的;?最壞的;?最糟的;?最壞;?最糟;?最嚴(yán)重;?最嚴(yán)重的事;?最壞的部分;?打敗對(duì)方，戰(zhàn)勝;?bad的最高級(jí);?badly的最高級(jí);?ill的最高級(jí)

thing東西;?物;?物件;?物品;?事物;?用品涯肩，衣服;?用具

ever(用于否定句和疑問句淋硝，或與if連用的句子)在任何時(shí)候，從來;?以往任何時(shí)候宽菜，曾經(jīng);?不斷地;?總是;?始終

happened發(fā)生，出現(xiàn);?出現(xiàn)竿报，發(fā)生;?碰巧;?恰好;?happen的過去分詞和過去

So the only alternative, and this is what lies behind door number two,?is that we continue to improve our intelligent machines year after year after year.

ps:所以铅乡，唯一的選擇，這就是第二扇門后面的東西烈菌，就是我們繼續(xù)年復(fù)一年地改進(jìn)我們的智能機(jī)器阵幸。

alternative可供選擇的事物;?可供替代的;?非傳統(tǒng)的;?另類的

lies躺;?平躺;?平臥;?平放;?處于，保留芽世，保持;?說謊;?撒謊;?編造謊言;?謊言;?位置;?謊話;?lie的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)

behind在…的后面;?在…的背面;?落后于;?支持;?贊成;?在后面較遠(yuǎn)處;?留在原地;?拖欠;?積壓;?義同bottom挚赊，委婉說法，即屁股

door門;?出入口;?門口;?門邊;?門旁

number two拉??济瓢，拉屎

continue持續(xù);?繼續(xù)存在;?不斷發(fā)生;?繼續(xù)做;?不停地干;?走荠割，移動(dòng);?延伸

improve改進(jìn);?改善

intelligent有才智的;?悟性強(qiáng)的;?聰明的;?有智力的;?有理解和學(xué)習(xí)能力的;?智能的

machines機(jī)器;?機(jī)械裝置;?核心機(jī)構(gòu);?制造，加工成型;?machine的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)

year after year年復(fù)一年;?年年;每年

At a certain point, we will build machines that are smarter than we are, and once we have machines that are smarter than we are, they will begin to improve themselves.

And then we risk what the mathematician IJ Good called an "intelligence explosion," that the process could get away from us.

ps:然后我們冒著數(shù)學(xué)家伊賈德所說的“智力爆炸”的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)旺矾，這個(gè)過程可能會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離我們蔑鹦。

risk危險(xiǎn);?風(fēng)險(xiǎn);?危險(xiǎn)人物;?會(huì)帶來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的事物;?借款人，保險(xiǎn)對(duì)象;?使…冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn);?冒…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);?冒險(xiǎn)做;?大膽做

mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家

Good好的;?優(yōu)質(zhì)的;?符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;?可接受的;?令人愉快的;?令人滿意的;?合情理的;?有說服力的;?有充分根據(jù)的;?合乎道德的行為;?正直的行為;?善行;?有道德的人;?高尚的人;?好人;?用處;?好處;?益處;?好

called叫做;?稱作;?給…命名;?稱呼;?把…叫做;?認(rèn)為…是;?把…看作;?把自己稱為;?自詡;?call的過去分詞和過去式

intelligence智力;?才智;?智慧;?情報(bào);?情報(bào)人員

explosion爆炸箕宙，爆破嚎朽，爆裂;?突增;?猛增;?激增;?突然爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)

process過程;?進(jìn)程;?過程柬帕，步驟哟忍，流程;?做事方法;?工藝流程;?工序;?加工;?處理;?審閱，審核陷寝，處理;?數(shù)據(jù)處理;?列隊(duì)行進(jìn);?緩緩前進(jìn)

could用于can的過去時(shí);?能锅很，可以;?能;?把裝罐保存;?讓…卷鋪蓋走人;?炒…的魷魚;?can的過去分詞和過去式

get away from擺脫;?離開;?從…逃掉

Now, this is often caricatured, as I have here, as a fear that armies of malicious robots will attack us.

ps:現(xiàn)在，就像我在這里所說的凤跑，這經(jīng)常被諷刺成一種恐懼粗蔚，害怕成群結(jié)隊(duì)的惡意機(jī)器人攻擊我們。

caricatured英 [?k?r?k?t???d] 美 [?k?r?k?t??rd] v.把…畫成漫畫;滑稽地描述caricature的過去分詞和過去式

here在這里饶火，向這里;?現(xiàn)在;?在這一點(diǎn)上;?給某人東西或指出某物時(shí)說;?喂鹏控，嘿;?主動(dòng)提議時(shí)說

fear害怕;?懼怕;?擔(dān)憂;?畏懼;?擔(dān)心;?恐怕

armies陸上作戰(zhàn)軍隊(duì);?陸軍部隊(duì);?陸軍;?大批;?大群;?army的復(fù)數(shù)

malicious英 [m??l???s] 美 [m??l???s] adj.懷有惡意的;惡毒的派生詞： maliciously adv.

robots機(jī)器人;?交通信號(hào)燈;?robot的復(fù)數(shù)

will談及將來;?愿致扯，要，會(huì)当辐，定要;?煩勞別人做事時(shí)用;?想要;?希望;?愿意;?喜歡;?立定志向;?決心;?決意;?立遺囑將贈(zèng)與;?立遺囑贈(zèng)與;?意志;?毅力;?自制力;?意愿;?心愿;?遺囑

attack襲擊;?攻擊;?進(jìn)攻;?抨擊抖僵，非難;?抨擊;?非難

But that isn't the most likely scenario.It's not that our machines will become spontaneously malevolent.

ps:但這不是最有可能的情況，也不是說我們的機(jī)器會(huì)自發(fā)地變得惡毒缘揪。

most likely可能的耍群，有希望的( likely的最高級(jí) );?適合的

scenario設(shè)想;?方案;?預(yù)測(cè);?劇情梗概

not(構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞be、do和have及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或must等的否定形式找筝，车腹福縮略為n't)不，沒有;?不;?(用于hope袖裕、expect曹抬、believe等動(dòng)詞后，作為否定的回答)不

machines機(jī)器;?機(jī)械裝置;?核心機(jī)構(gòu);?制造急鳄，加工成型;?machine的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)

will談及將來;?愿谤民，要，會(huì)疾宏，定要;?煩勞別人做事時(shí)用;?想要;?希望;?愿意;?喜歡;?立定志向;?決心;?決意;?立遺囑將贈(zèng)與;?立遺囑贈(zèng)與;?意志;?毅力;?自制力;?意愿;?心愿;?遺囑

become開始變得;?變成;?適合;?與…相稱;?使顯得漂亮;?使好看

spontaneously自發(fā);?自然;?自動(dòng);?自然地

malevolent有惡意的;?有壞心腸的

The concern is really that we will build machines that are so much more competent than we are that the slightest divergence between their goals and our own could destroy us.

ps:我們擔(dān)心的是张足，我們會(huì)制造出比我們能力強(qiáng)得多的機(jī)器，以至于他們的目標(biāo)和我們自己的目標(biāo)之間的微小分歧可能會(huì)摧毀我們坎藐。

concern影響为牍，牽涉;?與…有關(guān);?涉及;?讓擔(dān)憂;?擔(dān)心，憂慮;?關(guān)愛;?關(guān)心;?重要的事情

really事實(shí)上岩馍，真正地吵聪，真實(shí)地;?確實(shí)，的確;?加強(qiáng)形容詞或副詞的語氣

build建筑;?建造;?創(chuàng)建;?開發(fā);?逐漸增強(qiáng);?體形;?體格;?身材

machines機(jī)器;?機(jī)械裝置;?核心機(jī)構(gòu);?制造兼雄，加工成型;?machine的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)

competent足以勝任的;?有能力的;?稱職的;?合格的;?不錯(cuò)的;?尚好的;?有決定權(quán)的

slightest輕微的;?略微的;?細(xì)小的;?纖細(xì)的;?瘦小的;?無須重視的;?不足道的;?slight的最高級(jí)

divergence分歧吟逝，差異

goals球門;?射門;?進(jìn)球得分;?目標(biāo);?目的;?goal的復(fù)數(shù)

destroy摧毀;?毀滅;?破壞;?殺死，消滅赦肋，人道毀滅

Just think about how we relate to ants.

We don't hate them.?

We don't go out of our way to harm them.

In fact, sometimes we take pains not to harm them.?

ps:事實(shí)上块攒，有時(shí)我們會(huì)盡力不傷害他們。

In fact事實(shí)上佃乘，其實(shí);?準(zhǔn)確地說;確切地說

sometimes有時(shí);?間或

take pains下工夫囱井，花氣力

not(構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞be、do和have及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或must等的否定形式趣避，撑优唬縮略為n't)不，沒有;?不;?(用于hope、expect住练、believe等動(dòng)詞后地啰，作為否定的回答)不

harm傷害;?損害

them他們;?她們;?它們;?指性別不詳?shù)娜藭r(shí)，用以代替him或her

We step over them on the sidewalk.

But whenever their presence seriously conflicts with one of our goals, let's say when constructing a building like this one, we annihilate them without a qualm.

ps:但當(dāng)他們的存在與我們的目標(biāo)嚴(yán)重沖突時(shí)讲逛，比如說當(dāng)我們建造這樣一座建筑時(shí)亏吝，我們毫不猶豫地消滅他們。

whenever在任何…的時(shí)候;?無論何時(shí);?在任何…的情況下;?每當(dāng);?每次;?別的什么時(shí)候;?任何時(shí)間;?究竟什么時(shí)候

seriously嚴(yán)重地;?嚴(yán)肅地;?認(rèn)真地;?說正經(jīng)的盏混，說實(shí)在的;?非常;?極其

conflicts沖突;?爭執(zhí);?爭論;?戰(zhàn)斗;?抵觸;?矛盾;?不一致;?沖突蔚鸥，抵觸;?conflict的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)

goals球門;?射門;?進(jìn)球得分;?目標(biāo);?目的;?goal的復(fù)數(shù)

constructing建筑;?修建;?建造;?組成;?創(chuàng)建;?編制，繪制;?construct的現(xiàn)在分詞

like this像這樣/像那樣/照這樣;?像這樣

annihilate英 [??na??le?t] 美 [??na??le?t] v.消滅;殲滅;毀滅;徹底擊敗第三人稱單數(shù)： annihilates現(xiàn)在分詞： annihilating過去式： annihilated過去分詞： annihilated派生詞： annihilation n.

qualm英 [kwɑ?m] 美 [kwɑ?m] n.(對(duì)自己行為的)顧慮许赃，不安復(fù)數(shù)： qualms

The concern is that we will one day build machines that, whether they're conscious or not, could treat us with similar disregard.

ps:令人擔(dān)心的是止喷，總有一天，我們會(huì)制造出機(jī)器混聊，不管它們是否有意識(shí)弹谁，都可以同樣漠視我們。

concern影響技羔，牽涉;?與…有關(guān);?涉及;?讓擔(dān)憂;?擔(dān)心，憂慮;?關(guān)愛;?關(guān)心;?重要的事情

one day一天卧抗；一日

build建筑;?建造;?創(chuàng)建;?開發(fā);?逐漸增強(qiáng);?體形;?體格;?身材

machines機(jī)器;?機(jī)械裝置;?核心機(jī)構(gòu);?制造藤滥，加工成型;?machine的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)

whether是否;?是…，或者…社裆，不管…

conscious意識(shí)到;?注意到;?神志清醒的;?有知覺的;?有意識(shí)的;?慎重的;?有意的;?刻意的

could用于can的過去時(shí);?能拙绊，可以;?能;?把裝罐保存;?讓…卷鋪蓋走人;?炒…的魷魚;?can的過去分詞和過去式

treat以…態(tài)度對(duì)待;?以…方式對(duì)待;?把…看作;?把…視為;?處理;?討論;?治療;?樂事;?樂趣;?款待

similar相像的;?相仿的;?類似的;?類似物;?相像的人;?相似物

disregard不理會(huì);?不顧;?漠視;?忽視

Questions：

1.Why does Harris say there are only two possibilities moving forward?

He thinks humanity will either be wiped out or continue to progress.

2.an alternative is a different option.

3.To be malicious is to be?cruel.

4.What will happen if people continue to improve AI technology?

Machines will become smarter than human beings.

5.If someone does something without qualm they??don't feel guilty about it.

6.to annihilate something means?to completely destroy it.

put the sentences into correct order:

It's as though we stand before two doors.Behind door number one, we stop making progress in building intelligent machines.Our computer hardware and software just stops getting better for some reason.Now take a moment to consider why this might happen.

At a certain point, we will build machines that are smarter than we are, and once we have machines that are smarter than we are, they will begin to improve themselves.

Repeat & Read Sentences:

1.He believes humanity will either be wiped out or continue progressing.

2.I think it's very difficult to see how they won't destroy us or inspire us to destroy ourselves.

3.The concern is that we will one day build machines that, whether they're conscious or not, could treat us with similar disregard.

4.You have to imagine?how bad it would?have to be to prevent?us from making improvements?in our technology permanently, generation after generation.

5.If you're anything like me, you'll find that it's fun to think about these things.

6.I'm going to?describe how the?gains we make in artificial intelligence could?ultimately destroy us.

7.I'm going to describe a scenario that I think is both terrifying and likely to occur,? and that's not a good combination.

Now, I suspect this seems far-fetched to many of you.?

ps:現(xiàn)在，我懷疑這對(duì)你們很多人來說似乎有些牽強(qiáng)泳秀。

Now現(xiàn)在;?目前;?此刻;?從現(xiàn)在開始;?表示厭煩;?既然;?由于

suspect疑有标沪，覺得;?懷疑;?感覺有問題;?不信任;?嫌疑犯;?嫌疑分子;?可疑對(duì)象;?不可信的;?靠不住的;?可疑的;?可能有危險(xiǎn)的;?有違法嫌疑的

seems好像，似乎嗜傅，看來;?感到好像金句，覺得似乎;?看來好像;?seem的第三人稱單數(shù)

far-fetched難以置信的;?牽強(qiáng)的

I bet there are those of you who doubt that super intelligent AI is possible, much less inevitable.?

ps:我打賭你們中有人懷疑超級(jí)智能人工智能是可能的，更不用說是不可避免的了吕嘀。

bet下賭注;?用…打賭;?敢說;?八成兒;?打賭;?賭注;?預(yù)計(jì);?估計(jì)

there are有;?可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;?許多重要事情要談

those用來對(duì)已經(jīng)提及的事物作補(bǔ)充說明;?人們;人;?那些;?用于提供更多的細(xì)節(jié)违寞、信息

who誰，什么人;?表示所指的人;?進(jìn)一步提供有關(guān)某人的信息

doubt疑惑;?疑問;?不確定;?不相信;?無把握;?不能肯定;?認(rèn)為…未必可能;?懷疑;?不信任

super頂好的;?超級(jí)的;?頂呱呱的;?特別;?格外;?警官;?警長;?管理人

intelligent有才智的;?悟性強(qiáng)的;?聰明的;?有智力的;?有理解和學(xué)習(xí)能力的;?智能的

possible可能;?能做到;?可能存在的;?合理的;?可接受的;?合適的人;?恰當(dāng)人選

much less更不用說;?更何況;?遑論

inevitable不可避免的;?不能防止的;?總會(huì)發(fā)生的;?照例必有的;?慣常的;?必然發(fā)

But then you must find something wrong with one of the following assumptions.?

ps:但是你必須找出以下假設(shè)中的一個(gè)有問題偶房。

must必須;?一定;?應(yīng)該趁曼，得;?必須做的事

find發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到;?找到;?找回;?發(fā)現(xiàn)棕洋，查明挡闰，找出，求得;?發(fā)現(xiàn)物，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的人

something wrong岔子

following接著的;?下述的;?下列的;?擁護(hù)者摄悯，追隨者;?下述;?下列;?如下;?在以后;?由于;?跟隨;?跟著;?在…后發(fā)生赞季，因…而發(fā)生;?在…后做;?follow的現(xiàn)在分詞

assumptions假定;?假設(shè);?承擔(dān);?擔(dān)任;?獲得;?assumption的復(fù)數(shù)

And there are only three of them.

Intelligence is a matter of information processing in physical systems.?

ps:智能是物理系統(tǒng)中的信息處理問題。

Intelligence智力;?才智;?智慧;?情報(bào);?情報(bào)人員

a matter of大約射众，左右

information processing信息處理碟摆；情報(bào)整理

physical身體的;?肉體的;?軀體的;?客觀存在的;?現(xiàn)實(shí)的;?物質(zhì)的;?有形的;?根據(jù)自然規(guī)律的;?符合自然法則的;?體檢;?體格檢查

systems體系;?方法;?制度;?體制;?系統(tǒng);?身體;?system的復(fù)數(shù)

Actually, this is a little bit more than an assumption.?

We have already built narrow intelligence into our machines,?and many of these machines perform at a level of superhuman intelligence already.?

ps:我們已經(jīng)在我們的機(jī)器中建立了狹義的智能，其中許多機(jī)器已經(jīng)達(dá)到了超人智能的水平叨橱。

already已經(jīng);?早已;?已經(jīng)典蜕，都

built…建成的;?…造的;?建筑;?建造;?創(chuàng)建;?開發(fā);?逐漸增強(qiáng);?build的過去分詞和過去式

narrow狹窄的;?窄小的;?勉強(qiáng)的;?剛剛好的;?狹隘的;?目光短淺的;?使窄小;?變窄;?縮小;?海峽;?狹路;?隘路;?狹窄的水道

intelligence智力;?才智;?智慧;?情報(bào);?情報(bào)人員

machines機(jī)器;?機(jī)械裝置;?核心機(jī)構(gòu);?制造，加工成型;?machine的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)

many許多(與復(fù)數(shù)名詞及動(dòng)詞連用罗洗，尤用于否定句或正式用語愉舔，表示大量;?也用于疑問句以詢問數(shù)字大小，并可與as伙菜、so 和 too 連用);?大多數(shù)人;?許多轩缤，大量;?許多;?多的

these這些，他們;?這些;?一些

perform at演奏…

superhuman超出常人的;?非凡的

And we know that mere matter can give rise to what is called "general intelligence," an ability to think flexibly across multiple domains,? because our brains have managed it. Right??

ps:我們知道贩绕，僅僅是物質(zhì)就能產(chǎn)生所謂的“一般智力”火的，一種跨多個(gè)領(lǐng)域靈活思考的能力，因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X已經(jīng)控制了它淑倾。對(duì)嗎馏鹤？

mere僅僅的;?只不過;?只憑…就足以;?小湖;?池塘

give rise to造成;?引起;?導(dǎo)致

what is called所謂的

flexibly靈活地；易曲地娇哆；柔軟地湃累；有彈性地

across從一邊到另一邊;?橫過;?寬;?從…的一邊向…;?在對(duì)面;?在對(duì)過;?從…一邊到另一邊;?在…對(duì)面;?在…對(duì)過;?在上

multiple數(shù)量多的;?多種多樣的;?倍數(shù)

domains領(lǐng)域，范圍碍讨，范疇;?領(lǐng)土治力，領(lǐng)地，勢(shì)力范圍;?域;?定義域;?domain的復(fù)數(shù)

brains腦;?動(dòng)物腦髓;?智力;?腦力;?邏輯思維能力;?猛擊…的腦袋致死;?brain的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)

managed妥善照看的;?受監(jiān)管的;?受監(jiān)督的;?完成;?勉力完成;?能解決;?應(yīng)付;?湊

I mean, there's just atoms in here, and as long as we continue to build systems of atoms that display more and more intelligent behavior, we will eventually, unless we are interrupted, we will eventually build general intelligence into our machines.

ps:我的意思是勃黍，這里只有原子宵统，只要我們繼續(xù)建立原子系統(tǒng)，顯示出越來越多的智能行為覆获，我們最終會(huì)榜田，除非我們被打斷，我們最終會(huì)在我們的機(jī)器中建立通用智能锻梳。

mean表示…的意思;?意思是;?本意是;?打算;?意欲;?有…的目的;?吝嗇的;?小氣的;?不善良;?刻薄;?要發(fā)怒的;?要發(fā)狂的;?中間;?中庸;?折中;?平均數(shù);?平均值;?算術(shù)中項(xiàng)

atoms原子;?atom的復(fù)數(shù)

as long as只要

more and more越來越

intelligent behavior智能行為;?智力行為

eventually最后;?終于

unless除非;?除非在…情況下;?若非;?如果不

interrupted插嘴;?打擾;?打岔;?使暫停;?使中斷;?阻斷箭券，遮擋;?interrupt的過去分詞和過去式

machines機(jī)器;?機(jī)械裝置;?核心機(jī)構(gòu);?制造，加工成型;?machine的第三人稱單

It's crucial to realize that the rate of progress doesn't matter ,because any progress is enough to get us into the end zone.?

ps:重要的是要認(rèn)識(shí)到進(jìn)步的速度并不重要疑枯，因?yàn)槿魏芜M(jìn)步都足以讓我們進(jìn)入終點(diǎn)辩块。

crucial至關(guān)重要的;?關(guān)鍵性的

realize理解;?領(lǐng)會(huì);?認(rèn)識(shí)到;?意識(shí)到;?實(shí)現(xiàn);?將…變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí);?發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生

matter課題;?事情;?問題;?事態(tài);?當(dāng)前的狀況;?怎么了;?事關(guān)緊要;?要緊;?有重大影響

because因?yàn)?/p>

any(與不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，用于否定句和疑問句废亭，也用于if或whether之后国章，或緊接某些動(dòng)詞如prevent、ban豆村、forbid等)任何的液兽，任一的;?任一;?非一般的;?不尋常的;?(用于否定句和疑問句中或if、whether后)任何數(shù)量掌动，任一數(shù)額;?任何一些;?一點(diǎn)兒也四啰，完全，絲毫;?根本

progress進(jìn)步;?進(jìn)展;?進(jìn)程;?前進(jìn);?行進(jìn);?改進(jìn);?推移粗恢，流逝

enough to足夠…去做;?足以;?足夠……可以

into到…里面;?進(jìn)入;?朝;?向;?對(duì)著;?撞上;?碰上

end zone端區(qū)柑晒，球門區(qū)

We don't need Moore's law to continue.?

We don't need exponential progress.?

ps:我們不需要指數(shù)級(jí)的進(jìn)步。

need需要;?必需;?有必要;?必須;?特別需要;?迫切要求;?需要的事物;?欲望

exponential指數(shù)的;?冪的;?由指數(shù)表示的;?越來越快的

progress進(jìn)步;?進(jìn)展;?進(jìn)程;?前進(jìn);?行進(jìn);?改進(jìn);?推移眷射，流逝

We just need to keep going.

The second assumption is that we will keep going.?

We will continue to improve our intelligent machines.?

And given the value of intelligence , I mean, intelligence is either the source of everything we value or we need it to safeguard everything we value.?

ps:考慮到智力的價(jià)值匙赞，我的意思是，智力不是我們所珍視的一切的源泉妖碉，就是我們需要它來保護(hù)我們所珍視的一切涌庭。

And和;?與;?同;?又;?而;?加;?加上;?然后;?接著

given已經(jīng)安排好的;?規(guī)定的;?指定的;?所述的;?特定的;?考慮到;?鑒于;?假設(shè)事實(shí);?給;?交給;?贈(zèng)送;?贈(zèng)與;?送給;?提供，供給欧宜，供應(yīng);?give的過去分詞

value價(jià)值;?值坐榆，劃算程度;?用途;?積極作用;?重視;?珍視;?給…估價(jià);?給…定價(jià)

intelligence智力;?才智;?智慧;?情報(bào);?情報(bào)人員

mean表示…的意思;?意思是;?本意是;?打算;?意欲;?有…的目的;?吝嗇的;?小氣的;?不善良;?刻薄;?要發(fā)怒的;?要發(fā)狂的;?中間;?中庸;?折中;?平均數(shù);?平均值;?算術(shù)中項(xiàng)

either任何一個(gè);?每個(gè)，各方;?也;?而且;?要么…要么鱼鸠，不是…就是猛拴，或者…或者

source來源;?出處;?信息來源;?原始資料;?起源;?根源;?原因;?獲得

everything每件事;?所有事物;?一切;?形勢(shì);?情況;?生活;?最重要的東西;?最要緊的事情

need需要;?必需;?有必要;?必須;?特別需要;?迫切要求;?需要的事物;?欲望

safeguard保護(hù);?保障;?捍衛(wèi);?安全設(shè)施;?保護(hù)措施

It is our most valuable resource.?

So we want to do this.?

We have problems that we desperately need to solve.?

ps:我們有迫切需要解決的問題羹铅。

have有;?持有;?占有;?由…組成;?顯示出蚀狰，帶有;?與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成完成時(shí)

problems棘手的問題;?難題;?困難;?邏輯題;?數(shù)學(xué)題;?problem的復(fù)數(shù)

desperately絕望地；不顧一切地职员，拼命地;?極度地麻蹋；猛烈地

need需要;?必需;?有必要;?必須;?特別需要;?迫切要求;?需要的事物;?欲望

solve解決;?處理;?解答;?破解

We want to cure diseases like Alzheimer's and cancer.?

We want to understand economic systems.?

We want to improve our climate science.?

So we will do this, if we can.?

The train is already out of the station, and there's no brake to pull.

ps:火車已經(jīng)出站了，沒有剎車可拉焊切。

train火車;?列車;?列隊(duì)行進(jìn)的人;?隊(duì)列;?行列;?一系列相關(guān)的事情;?訓(xùn)練;?培訓(xùn);?接受訓(xùn)練;?進(jìn)行…訓(xùn)練;?進(jìn)行體育鍛煉;?教育;?培養(yǎng)…的能力

already已經(jīng);?早已;?已經(jīng)扮授，都

out of從…里面；離開;?從…的狀態(tài)中;?越出…之外

station火車站;?公共汽車站;?長途汽車站;?站;?所;?局;?派駐;?使駐扎;?到某處站;?把…安置到

brake剎車;?制動(dòng)器;?車閘;?阻力;?障礙;?用閘減速;?剎

pull拉;?拽;?扯;?拖;?拔出;?抽出;?拖专肪，拉動(dòng);?力;?引力;?磁力;?吸引力;?誘惑;?影

Finally, we don't stand on a peak of intelligence, or anywhere near it, likely.?

ps:最后刹勃，我們不可能站在智力的巔峰，也不可能站在它附近嚎尤。

Finally終于;?最終;?最后;?徹底地;?決定性地

stand on堅(jiān)持;?向一個(gè)方向筆直航行

peak頂峰;?高峰;?山峰;?峰巒;?尖形;?尖端;?尖頭;?達(dá)到高峰;?達(dá)到最高值;?最高度的;?高峰時(shí)期的;?巔峰狀態(tài)的

intelligence智力;?才智;?智慧;?情報(bào);?情報(bào)人員

near距離近;?不遠(yuǎn);?不久以后;?隨后;?接近;?距離不遠(yuǎn);?在附近;?幾乎;?差不多;?在…附近;?靠近;?臨近;?大約荔仁，上下;?接近，靠近，臨近

likely可能的;?預(yù)料的;?有希望的;?似乎合適的;?仿佛恰當(dāng)?shù)??可能;?或許

And this really is the crucial insight.?

ps:這真的是至關(guān)重要的洞察力乏梁。

really事實(shí)上次洼，真正地，真實(shí)地;?確實(shí)遇骑，的確;?加強(qiáng)形容詞或副詞的語氣

crucial至關(guān)重要的;?關(guān)鍵性的

insight洞察力;?領(lǐng)悟;?洞悉;?了解

This is what makes our situation so precarious, and this is what makes our intuitions about risk so unreliable.

ps:這就是我們的處境如此不穩(wěn)定的原因卖毁，也是我們對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的直覺如此不可靠的原因。

what什么;?…的事物;?無論什么;?凡是…的事物;?多么;?真;?太

makes制造;?做;?組裝;?寫;?出產(chǎn);?制訂;?鋪床;?make的第三人稱單數(shù)

situation情況;?狀況;?形勢(shì);?局面;?地理位置落萎，環(huán)境特點(diǎn);?職業(yè);?工作崗位

precarious英 [pr??ke?ri?s] 美 [pr??keri?s] adj.不穩(wěn)的;不確定的;不保險(xiǎn)的;危險(xiǎn)的;搖搖欲墜的;不穩(wěn)固的比較級(jí)： more precarious最高級(jí)： most precarious派生詞： precariously adv. precariousness n.

intuitions英 [??ntju(?)????nz] 美 [??ntu????nz] n.直覺力;(一種)直覺intuition的復(fù)數(shù)

about大約;?左右;?將近;?幾乎;?到處;?處處;?各處;?關(guān)于;?對(duì)于;?目的是;?為了;?涉及…方面;?忙于;?從事于;?在附近的;?四處走動(dòng)的;?在起作用的;?在流行中的

risk危險(xiǎn);?風(fēng)險(xiǎn);?危險(xiǎn)人物;?會(huì)帶來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的事物;?借款人亥啦，保險(xiǎn)對(duì)象;?使…冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn);?冒…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);?冒險(xiǎn)做;?大膽做

unreliable不可靠的;?不能信賴的

Now, just consider the smartest person who has ever lived.?

On almost everyone's shortlist here is John von Neumann.?

ps:幾乎每個(gè)人的候選名單上都有約翰·馮·諾依曼

shortlist入圍名單;?把…列入入圍名單

here在這里，向這里;?現(xiàn)在;?在這一點(diǎn)上;?給某人東西或指出某物時(shí)說;?喂模暗，嘿;?主動(dòng)提議時(shí)說

I mean, the impression that von Neumann made on the people around him,? and this included the greatest mathematicians and physicists of his time, is fairly well-documented.?

ps:我的意思是禁悠，馮·諾依曼給他周圍的人，包括他那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家和物理學(xué)家兑宇，留下的印象碍侦，已經(jīng)有了很好的記錄。

mean表示…的意思;?意思是;?本意是;?打算;?意欲;?有…的目的;?吝嗇的;?小氣的;?不善良;?刻薄;?要發(fā)怒的;?要發(fā)狂的;?中間;?中庸;?折中;?平均數(shù);?平均值;?算術(shù)中項(xiàng)

impression印象;?感想;?影響;?效果;?印象畫

around大約;?周圍;?四周;?圍繞;?環(huán)繞;?在那邊;?到那邊;?從那邊;?繞著

included包括在內(nèi)的;?包括;?包含;?使成為…的一部分;?include的過去分詞和過去式

greatest很好地;?極好地;?很棒地;?大的;?巨大的;?數(shù)量大的;?眾多的;?很;?非常的;?很多的;?極大的;?great的最高級(jí)

mathematicians數(shù)學(xué)家;?mathematician的復(fù)數(shù)

physicists物理學(xué)家;?物理學(xué)研究者;?physicist的復(fù)數(shù)

his他的;?上帝的;?屬于上帝的;?屬于他的

fairly一定地;?相當(dāng)?shù)??公平合理地;?公正地;?簡直隶糕，竟然

If only half the stories about him are half true, there's no question he's one of the smartest people who has ever lived.?

So consider the spectrum of intelligence.?

ps:所以考慮一下智力的范圍瓷产。

consider仔細(xì)考慮，細(xì)想;?認(rèn)為;?以為;?覺得;?體諒;?考慮到;?顧及

spectrum英 [?spektr?m] 美 [?spektr?m] n.譜;光譜;聲譜;波譜;頻譜;范圍;各層次;系列;幅度

intelligence智力;?才智;?智慧;?情報(bào);?情報(bào)人員

Here we have John von Neumann.?

And then we have you and me.?

And then we have a chicken.?

Sorry, a chicken.

There's no reason for me to make this talk more depressing than it needs to be.

It seems overwhelmingly likely, however, that the spectrum of intelligence extends much further than we currently conceive, and if we build machines that are more intelligent than we are, they will very likely explore this spectrum in ways that we can't imagine, and exceed us in ways that we can't imagine.?

ps:然而枚驻，似乎極有可能濒旦，智能的范圍比我們目前想象的要遠(yuǎn)得多，如果我們制造出比我們更智能的機(jī)器再登，他們很可能會(huì)以我們無法想象的方式探索這個(gè)范圍尔邓，并以我們無法想象的方式超越我們。

overwhelmingly壓倒性地

spectrum譜;?光譜;?聲譜;?波譜;?頻譜;?范圍;?各層次;?系列;?幅度

intelligence智力;?才智;?智慧;?情報(bào);?情報(bào)人員

extends使伸長;?擴(kuò)大;?擴(kuò)展;?延長;?使延期;?擴(kuò)大…的范圍;?extend的第三人稱單數(shù)

conceive想出;?想象;?構(gòu)想;?設(shè)想;?懷孕;?懷

intelligent有才智的;?悟性強(qiáng)的;?聰明的;?有智力的;?有理解和學(xué)習(xí)能力的;?智能的

imagine想象;?設(shè)想;?誤以為;?胡亂猜想;?猜測(cè);?料想;?認(rèn)為

exceed超過;?超越的限制

Questions:

1.What does Harris believe about the spectrum of intelligence?

it extends far beyond what people can conceive.?

2.What does Harris believe intelligence is?

information being processed in physical systems.

3.Why does Harris think that the rate of technological progress is insignificant?

Progress will inevitable lead to AI as long as it isn't interrupted.

4.General intelligence is the ability to think flexibly across many domains.

5.To safeguard something means to protect it from harm.

6.Why are users more likely to send messages to people who others don't find attractive?

They think there will be less competition.

7.An incentive is something that motivates a person to do something.

8.if a rate of increase is exponential, it becomes faster and faster.

Fill in the blanks:

If only half the stories about?him are half?true, there's no?question?he's one of the?smartest?people who has ever?lived.

We have already built narrow intelligence into our machines,?and many of these machines perform at a level of superhuman intelligence already.?

Repeat & Read Sentences:

1.The train is already out of the station, and there's no brake to pull.

2.We want to cure diseases like Alzheimer's and cancer.

3.We have problems that we desperately need to solve.

4.It's not totally true that the more attractive you are,? the more messages you get.

5.He believes humanity will either be wiped out or continue progressing.

6.I'm going to describe how the gains we make in artificial intelligence could ultimately destroy us.

7.The concern is that we will one day build machines that, whether they're conscious or not, could treat us with similar disregard.

8.One of the things that worries me most about the development of AI at this point is that we seem unable to marshal an appropriate emotional response to the dangers that lie ahead.