CONTENTS
\ 01 Names, Greetings and Introduction 優(yōu)雅從打招呼開始
\ 02 He and She 男女有別
\ 03 Meeting New Friends 交朋友，我是認(rèn)真的
\ 04 Imperative Sentences 小句型大用途之祈使句
\ 05 Small Talk about the Weather 閑聊天氣
\ 06 Basic Phone Language 初級(jí)打電話攻略
\ 07 Where Are You From? 你是哪國(guó)人
\ 08 A Guide to Birthdays 生日攻略
\ 09 Describe It! 小詞大用之形容詞
\ 10 Body Parts 身體部位大揭秘
\ 11 What Time Is It? 做時(shí)間的朋友
\ 12 How to Be Polite 人在江湖飄菌瘫，哪能不禮貌
\ 13 All About Numbers 心中有數(shù)
\ 14 See You Next Time 如何優(yōu)雅地告別
\ 15 Talking about Your Education and Skills 手把手教你聊學(xué)習(xí)蜗顽，談技能
\ 16 Small Talk about Animals 動(dòng)物世界多得是你不知道的事
\ 01 Names, Greetings and Introduction
優(yōu)雅從打招呼開始
\
1. 如何在正式場(chǎng)合打招呼？
正式場(chǎng)合打招呼
Good morning?
Good afternoon!
Good evening!How are you?
How are you doing?
美口語(yǔ)（尤其是黑人口語(yǔ)）習(xí)慣把 are 省略成 How you doing?
這種非常規(guī)的“街頭英語(yǔ)”在電影雨让、音樂(lè)中常能看到雇盖、聽到，盡管語(yǔ)法有錯(cuò)栖忠，對(duì)有些美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)是司空見慣了
相似： How do you do?
是相對(duì)正式的問(wèn)候崔挖，常見于60、70年代
常見的3種回答：
1. 同問(wèn) How do you do?
2. 用 How are you 的回答來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)：
I'm fine, and how are you?
Pretty good, and how do you do?
3. 直接回答 Nice to meet you.
2. 如何跟熟悉的朋友打招呼庵寞？
非常熟悉的朋友
Hey, what’s up?
Hey, what’s new?Not much.
Nothing much.
Nothing new.熟悉的朋友
Hey, how’s it going?
Good to see you.
是美國(guó)年輕人每天說(shuō)得最多的一個(gè)表達(dá)狸相，但是會(huì)對(duì)自己比較熟悉的人說(shuō)。對(duì)方可以回答 nothing 或 Not much. 捐川，甚至是 What's up脓鹃，不過(guò)這是非常口語(yǔ)的表達(dá)古沥，千萬(wàn)不要在正式場(chǎng)合中使用哦~
be up to 忙于
如遇一段時(shí)間沒(méi)見的朋友瘸右，可以說(shuō)：
What have you been up to? 或 What have you been up to lately?
這兩句都是比較具體的“你這段時(shí)間怎么樣，在干什么”的意思
3. 初次見面
STEP1: 打招呼
Good morning.
Good Afternoon.
Good evening.STEP2: 主動(dòng)向他人介紹自己的名字
My name is...
I am.../I’m...STEP3: 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的姓名
What is your name?STEP4: 表示很高興認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)方
It’s nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you.
It’s nice to meet you Dan.
回答 Nice to meet you. 不是說(shuō) "Me too", 而是說(shuō) "You too"
驚不驚喜岩齿，意不意外太颤？
其實(shí)，"you too" 是對(duì) Nice to meet you, too. 的縮略連 you, too 的逗號(hào)都省了常用的回答有：
1. Niec to meet you, too. = you, too.
2. Likewise. 我也挺高興見到你的盹沈。有“同上”“+1”的意思
3. Same here. 一樣一樣
\ 02 He and She
男女有別
\
1. 英語(yǔ)中如何稱呼“男”和“女”龄章？
| 男孩 | boy | Ben is a boy. |
| 男孩們 | boys | Boys will be Boys. |
| 女孩 | girl | Lisa is a girl. |
| 女孩們 | girls | Here are three people, two girls and a boy. |
| 男人 | man | Dan is a man. |
| 男人們 | men | Here are two men. |
| 女人 | woman | Tina is a woman. |
| 女人們 | women | Some women like it. |
2. 如何稱呼一群人（有男有女）？
boys and girls
Good morning, boys and girls!非正式 guys
Hey guys!正式
Ladies and gentlemen!
3. 怎樣詢問(wèn)和回答那個(gè)人的名字乞封？
詢問(wèn)
Who is that?
Who is he/she?Who is this?
What is his/her name?回答
His/her name is XX.
He/She is XX.
\ 03 Meeting New Friends
交朋友做裙，我是認(rèn)真的
\
1. 交友之介紹篇
介紹禮儀：先尊后卑 先主后客 先晚輩后長(zhǎng)輩
This is...
These are...Tina, this is Ken.
Ken, this is Tina.
These are my sisters.Please meet...
I’m happy to have ... here.Tina, please meet Ken.
I’m happy to have Tina here.
2. 交友之主動(dòng)搭訕篇
普通青年版
Hello, my name is Dan.
It’s nice to meet you.合理稱贊版
Nice shoes.
Nice shirt.尋找共同點(diǎn)版
Do you work here?
Do you study here?
3. 交友之告別篇
告別前提醒
Nice meeting you.
Nice talking to you.正式告別
Goodbye.
Bye.
See you later.
See ya later.
\ 04 Imperative Sentences
小句型大用途之祈使句
\
1. 祈使句的特點(diǎn)
常用來(lái)表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求歌亲、勸告或者警告
經(jīng)常省略主語(yǔ)“you”
說(shuō)祈使句時(shí)菇用，使用降調(diào)
句前或者句末加“please”澜驮，語(yǔ)氣更加緩和
2. 句型應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景
表示命令
Open the book.
Be quiet!
Listen carefully.Sit down.
Stand up.
Put up your hand.
Put down your hand.表示請(qǐng)求
Please pass the pen.
Please tell me!禁止標(biāo)語(yǔ)
No parking!
Don’t park here!No smoking!
Don’t smoke here!表示祝赶菥荆或叮囑
Have fun!
Take care!
Have a good time/day/trip!指示方向
Turn left.
Turn right.Go straight, then turn right.
\ 05 Small Talk about the Weather
閑聊天氣
\
1. 如何詢問(wèn)天氣情況？
基本句型
How is the weather?
What’s the weather like?句型拓展
可在句末添加”there”
How’s the weather there?可在句末添加”today”
What’s the weather like today?可在句末添加”in + 地點(diǎn)”
How’s the weather in Shanghai?
2. 如何描述不同的天氣情況？
It’s + 描述天氣的形容詞.
It’s sunny and warm.It’s + 描述天氣的形容詞 + day.
It’s a cloudy day.It’s + 描述天氣的形容詞 + weather.
It’s hot weather.It’s + 動(dòng)詞ing.
It’s raining.
\ 06 Basic Phone Language
初級(jí)打電話攻略
\
1. 怎樣說(shuō)電話號(hào)碼悍缠？
My number is + 電話號(hào)碼卦绣，或直接報(bào)電話號(hào)碼
My number is 408-905-7771.逐個(gè)讀數(shù)字 131-4567-8910
one three one-four five six seven-eight nine one zero兩個(gè)數(shù)字重復(fù)用 double
155-3346-7899
one double five-two three four six-seven eight double nine零可以讀成“oh”
408-905-0501
four-oh-eight, nine-oh-five, oh-five-oh-one
2. 怎樣在電話上交談？
打招呼
Hello?表明身份
This is Tina.
It’s Tina.
“打”的常用句
Hello, John? 喂飞蚓，是約翰嗎滤港？
Is this Mr. Dennis Smith? 喂，請(qǐng)問(wèn)是丹尼斯·史密斯先生嗎趴拧？
Is this the finance department? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)是財(cái)務(wù)科嗎溅漾？
May I speak to Mr. Sato? 我想找佐藤先生。
- 對(duì)方回答Ta是誰(shuí)
Yes, this is Tina.
Tina speaking.
“接”的常用句
Speaking. 對(duì)我是著榴，你說(shuō)添履。
ABC Business College, may I help you? ABC商務(wù)學(xué)員，有啥能幫你的脑又？
Who’s calling, please? 您哪位呀暮胧？
留言或稍后再打
May I take a message? 您要給他留言嗎？
Can I leave a message? 能留個(gè)口信嗎问麸？
Please tell him to call me. 請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)告他往衷，讓他給我回個(gè)電話。
OK. I’ll tell him that you called. 好的严卖，我轉(zhuǎn)告他您來(lái)電話了席舍。
I’ll have him call yo back. 我讓他給您回電話。
Shall I have him call you back? 需要讓他給您回電話嗎哮笆？
Hold on, please. 請(qǐng)稍等
Please call me back in ten minutes. 請(qǐng)10分鐘后再打俺亮。
Would you like to hold? 您能稍等會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?br> Would you mind calling back later? 您能過(guò)會(huì)兒再打嗎？
確認(rèn)對(duì)方是否方便通話
Are you busy (now) ?
Are you free to talk (now) ?告訴對(duì)方你想找誰(shuí)
Is this Tina?
Is Tina there, please?沒(méi)有聽清對(duì)方的話
Sorry, I can’t hear you very well.
I’m sorry. The connection is bad.
常見禮貌用語(yǔ)
I’m sorry for calling you this late. 真對(duì)不起疟呐，這么晚打給您
I hope I’m not disturbing you. 我希望我沒(méi)打擾到您脚曾。
I hope I didn’t wake you up. 但愿我沒(méi)吵醒您。
Please speak a little more slowly. 您能說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)嗎启具？
Could you speak up, please? 您能再大點(diǎn)兒聲嗎本讥？
I’m sorry to have you kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起，讓您久等了鲁冯。
- 結(jié)束對(duì)話
Nice talking to you.
Goodbye!
掛電話
Thanks for calling. 謝謝您打來(lái)電話拷沸。
Please call again anytime. 請(qǐng)隨時(shí)來(lái)電。
I’d better get off the phone. 我得掛電話了薯演。
I have to go now.
I guess I’d better get going.
Please hang up the phone. 請(qǐng)掛電話吧撞芍。
\ 07 Where Are You From?
你是哪國(guó)人
\
1. 介紹自己的國(guó)籍
I come from + 國(guó)家
I come from China.I’m from + 國(guó)家
I’m from China.I’m + 國(guó)籍
I’m Chinese.
2. 介紹自己在哪里生活，工作跨扮，學(xué)習(xí)
I live in + 地方
I live in Shanghai.I work in + 地方
I work in Shanghai.I study in + 地方
I study in Shanghai.
3. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是哪里人
Where are you from?
Where do you come from?Are you from + 地方
Are you from the US?Do you come from + 地方
Do you come from the US?
\ 08
A Guide to Birthdays
生日攻略
\
1. 生日祝福及回復(fù)生日祝福
如何介紹自己的生日
實(shí)際生活中
It’s my birthday today.
Today is my birthday.社交媒體上
Having for on my B-Day!
2. 送禮的正確姿勢(shì)
- 西方不受歡迎的禮物
帶有 “This will make you better” 暗示含義的禮物
a gym card, self-help books - 關(guān)系不夠親近不宜送 cash, red envelope
3. 禮物的正確打開方式
當(dāng)面打開
Can I open it now?稱贊禮物
Oh my god! I love it!感謝
Thank you for the sweet gift.
You know me so well!
\ 09 Describe It!
小詞大用之形容詞
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1. 形容詞的位置
放在 a/an 之后序无，名詞之前：
This is a long pencil.放在 be 動(dòng)詞之后：
This pencil is long.
2. 多個(gè)形容詞排列規(guī)則
訣竅：美小圓舊黃验毡，中國(guó)木書房
美：觀點(diǎn)類形容詞 —— beautiful
小：大小，長(zhǎng)短帝嗡，高低晶通，胖瘦類形容詞 —— small
圓：形狀類形容詞 —— round
舊：新舊，年齡形容詞 —— old
黃：顏色類形容詞 —— yellow中國(guó)：來(lái)源哟玷，國(guó)籍狮辽，地區(qū)，出處類形容詞 —— Chinese
木：物質(zhì)巢寡，材料喉脖，質(zhì)地類形容詞 —— wooden
書：用途，類別抑月，功能动看，作用類形容詞 —— study
房：中心名詞 —— tablea beautiful small round old yellow Chinese wooden study table
\ 10 Body Parts
身體部位大揭秘
\
1. 面部五官及習(xí)語(yǔ)
- eyes
We see with our eyes.
I see.
the apple of one’s eye
掌上明珠，眼中的珍寶
- ears
We hear with our ears.
be all ears
洗耳恭聽
I can hear you.
nose
We smell with our nose.
You smell lovely.
This cake smells good.mouth
We eat with our mouth.
a big mouth
大嘴爪幻，引申義為多嘴多舌菱皆，夸夸其談的人
eat like a bird/horse
小鳥胃，吃得少
雖然 horse 是馬挨稿，但是這里譯為食量大如牛仇轻，狼吞虎咽
2. 其他身體部位及習(xí)語(yǔ)
- foot
Here are/is + 句型.
Here are two feet.
不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式 feet
We walk with our feet.
I get cold feet.
不是“我腳冷”，是“我有點(diǎn)害怕”的意思
- hand
We touch things with our hands.
iPod touch
Please give me a hand.
Could you give me a hand?
搭把手的意思
\ 11 What Time Is It?
做時(shí)間的朋友
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1. 詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間
（待更新）
