第1冊 Review 1-20
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一鹦聪、必備句子
Excuse me
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Is this your handbag袄琳？
-- yes精绎，it is. -- No, it isn't
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How are you today?
-- I'm fine thank you.
How do you do?
Nice to meet you?
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what's your job?
-- I am an English teacher.
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what color is your dress?
-- My dress is blue.
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are you french?
-- Yes, I am. -- No I'm not.
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what nationality are you?
-- I'm French. -- I am American.
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Which one?
-- The red one.
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Which ones?
-- The red ones.
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Where is it?
-- I's on the desk.
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Where are they?
-- they are in the kitchen.
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what's the weather like today?
-- It's fine.
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What's he / she / it doing?
-- he is doing his homework.
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what are they doing?
-- They are doing their homework.
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what are you going to do?
-- I'm going to sleep.
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名詞歸類
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星期
- Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
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數(shù)字
- one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
- eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
- ten twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
- one hundred two hundred ··· nine hundred
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語法點點通
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一递宅、冠詞和名詞
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1.定冠詞、不定冠詞
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定冠詞：the 指代獨一無二的事物或者是前文中提到的某一個確定的事物萝勤。
A：You dress is pretty！ B：Thank you呐伞，I like the dress too.
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不定冠詞：a / an
指代不明確敌卓，泛指。
a girl伶氢、a teacher趟径、 an apple瘪吏、an hour
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二、名詞的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)形式發(fā)音）
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s / es
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一般情況下加s：
- pancil → pancils bag→bags
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名詞以s結(jié)尾的舵抹，變成復(fù)數(shù)形式加es：
- dress → dresses bus → buses
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如果名字以“f” 或 “fe” 結(jié)尾的肪虎，那就 減去 “f” 或 “fe” + ves
- housewife → housewives knife → knives
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不規(guī)則
- man → men woman → women
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三、所有格
- Tom's schoolbag. his schoolbag. Jean's dress her dress.
- 四惧蛹、代詞
| 主格 | 賓格 |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| you | you |
| he | him |
| she | her |
| it | it |
- 人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)
| 第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 |
|---|---|---|
| I | you | he / she / it |
| we | you | they |
- 形容詞性物主代詞
| 我的 | my |
|---|---|
| 你的 | your |
| 他的 / 她的 / 它的 | his, her, its |
| 我們的 | our |
| 你們的 | your |
| 他們的 | their |
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不定代詞 one → 指代前面提到的一個事物
A： Give me a book扇救，please.
B： which book？ This one香嗓？
one == book
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時態(tài)
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現(xiàn)在進行時：
He is climbing the tree.
She is crying.
We are eating the ice creams.
I am listening to the music.
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現(xiàn)在進行時提問：
What are you doing迅腔？
What is he / she / it doing？
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可以用來表示將來的be going to do
What are you going to do靠娱？ 你打算做什么沧烈？
I'm going to sleep.
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關(guān)鍵句型：主謂賓& 主系表
主謂賓： I love you
主語
love 謂語 通常由動作來表示
you 賓語 動作的承受對象
主系表： Sophie is French
主語：Sophie
系動詞：通常由be動詞擔任
表語：描述主語的情況，狀態(tài)
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疑問句型：一般疑問句&特殊疑問句
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一般疑問句：
目前：以be動詞來提問
Are you student像云？
Is this your handbag锌雀？
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- **特殊疑問句**
- what：What's your nanme?
- when：When is your brithday?
- where：Where is your father渔伯？
- why：Why are you crying劝评？
- who：Who is your best friend？
- how：How is everything going监嗜？
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there be句型
There is a refrigerator in kitchen.
There are some magazines on the television.
be動詞形式：由后面的名詞決定
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There is...：單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞
- There is an apple on the table.
- There is some milk in the bottle.
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There are...：復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
- There are three apples on the table.
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就近一致原則：
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There is a book, two pens and many pencils in the schoolbag.
- be動詞后面是一本書侈贷，所以用is.
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There are four eggs, one apple and two bananas in the refrigerator.
- be動詞are后面跟著是4個雞蛋惩歉， 所以用are
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給你句式
Here you are. / Here they are. 復(fù)數(shù)形式
Here it is. 單數(shù)形式
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be going to：計劃、安排打算將來做某事
What are you going to do俏蛮？ 你準備去干嘛?
I'm going to sleep.
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雙賓語句型
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e.g. Give me this book.
- this book 直接賓語撑蚌， me 間接賓語。
Give this book to me.
to：動作的方向
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情態(tài)動詞 must：
- I must finish the work today.
- What must I do?
Lesson 03 Nice to meet you
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生詞
Mr. 先生
Mrs. 已經(jīng)結(jié)婚的女士
Miss 未婚女子
Ms. 女士 （不知道對方是否結(jié)婚）
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已會單詞
- student teacher school morning French German Japanese Korean Chinese
- American Italian Swedish English
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Language Point
主系表結(jié)構(gòu)
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be動詞：am（第一人稱）搏屑，are（第二人稱）争涌，is（第三人稱）
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實例表格
- 人稱代詞 I you he，she辣恋，it
- be動詞 am are is
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例句
I am a student.
You are my friend.
She is French.
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句型
Sophie is a new student.
She is French.
Lesson 04 Are you a teacher第煮？
- 生詞
- nationality nation engineer nurse air hostess hairdresser
- 已會單詞
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Language point
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name組成
Alex Johnny Wilson
Alex：first name / given name
Johnny：middle name
Wilson：family name 姓氏
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句型
- What nationality are you?
- Are you French?
- No, I am not.
- what 提問句型
- What's your name?
- My name is Sophie.
- What's your job?
- I am engineer.
- I'm nurse.
- I am an air hostess aeiou五個原音前用 an
- What's your name?
- What nationality are you?
Lesson 21 How do you do？
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生詞
- tin 罐頭 knife 小刀 bottle 瓶子 spoon 勺子 blunt 鈍的 large 大的
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Language points
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不定代詞
- which one 指代前文提到的具體的某物抑党。
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Lesson 23 Which glasses？
生詞
plate 盤子
chopsticks 筷子floor 地板 ceiling 天花板 cupboard 櫥柜 magazine 雜志stereo 音響
cigarette 香煙
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Language points
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雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)
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賓語：
- 一個動作的承受著 主語：一個動作的發(fā)出者
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- Give **me** some **glasses**.
- me：間接賓語 glasses：直接賓語
- **跟雙賓語的動詞：**
- ask 問 `bring 帶來` buy 買 `lend 借` show 展示 teach 教 tell 說 pass 傳遞
- **e.g.** They bring him a watch.
- a watch：直接賓語 him：間接賓語
- 你給我們帶來一個盤子
- You bring us a plate.
- 你們給我們帶來幾個盤子
- You bring us some plates.
- 我給他們帶來了幾本雜志
- I bring them some magazines. some magazines 直接賓語 them 間接賓語
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復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞
- this → these tha → those
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on：介詞撵摆，表示方位底靠，在...上面
e.g. a plate on the table
the picture on the wall
a spoon on the plate
the ones on the shelf.
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給他幾支鋼筆
Give him some pens.
Which ones?
The ones on the desk.
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數(shù)字 一千以上
shousand
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1111
- one thousand one hundred and eleven
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2345
- two thousand three hundred and forty five
- 中間有零的千位樹時，加and
- 4012
- four thousand and twelve
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Review：
- 人稱代詞賓格（復(fù)數(shù)形式）
- 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的句子
- 介詞 on 的用法
Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's kitchen
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生詞
kitchen 廚房 refrigerator fridge 冰箱 chef 廚師
dining room 餐廳electric cooker 電灶 bottle 瓶子 in the middle 在中間 on the left 在左邊
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Language point
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There be 句型：There is & There are
- There is 單數(shù)名詞
- There is a book in the schoolbag.
- There is a bottle in the refrigerator.
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There is 疑問句
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廚房里有冰箱嗎特铝？
Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen暑中？
Yes there is.
No There's not
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方位疑問詞 Where
- Where is the table壹瘟？
- It's in the middle in the kitchen.
- Where is the table壹瘟？
- Review
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There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.
Is there a refrigerator in the kichen？
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Where is it鳄逾？
It's on the right. / It's in the middle / it's in the cupboard.
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a 和 the 的用法
第一次用a 稻轨， 第二次用定冠詞 the。
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Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room
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生詞
- armchairs 扶手椅 ceiling 天花板 dining room 飯廳
living room 客廳 - guest room 客房 trousers 褲子 pants 褲子 exactly 正確的
- armchairs 扶手椅 ceiling 天花板 dining room 飯廳
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Language point
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There are 句型
There are some shose near the bed.
There are some tickets on the shelf.
There are some plates in the cupboard.
There are some trousers on the bed.
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Are there 疑問句
e.g. There are some newspapers on the table.
Are there any newspapers on the table雕凹？
Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
- Are there any magazines on the television?
- No, there aren't
- Are there any armchairs in the room?
- No, there aren't any armchair in the room.
- There is a table in the room.
- Is there a table in the room?
- There is not a table in the room.
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如何對介詞短語on the wall提問殴俱？
The pictures are on the wall.
Where are the pictures？
- **Where is the fridge枚抵？**
- It's on the right.
- **Where is the table线欲？**
- It's in the middle of the kitchen.
- e.g. Are there any bottles in the cupboard？
- No, there aren't.
- Where are the bottles?
- They are in the fridge.
- e.g. Are there any shoes on the floor?
- Yes, there are.
- Where exactly?
- They're near the bed.
Lesson 29 Come in, Amy.
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生詞
clothes 衣服trip 旅行 wear 穿 warm 溫暖的 outside 外面wardrobe衣柜closet 衣柜 dust 拂灰 sweep 打掃 sharpen 削尖 blunt 鈍的
untidy 不整潔的make the bed 鋪床
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Language point
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祈使句：
祈使句通常省略句子的主語汽摹。
e.g. Come upstairs and see it.
Look at that man, he is tall.
sharpen the knife, please.
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What must i do李丰？
- 我該做什么？
- must 情態(tài)動詞逼泣。
Lesson 31 Where's Sally趴泌？
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生詞
- climb 爬 secret 秘密 lawn 草坪 meal 一餐飯 run after 追逐
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Language point
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介詞短語：
in the...
under the...
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以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去e再加上ing
make： making
type：typing
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動詞只有一個元音字母拉庶，后面跟了一個輔音字母的話嗜憔，需要把輔音字母雙寫，再加ing砍的；
run： running
sit：sitting
put on ：he is putting on his coat.
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練習(xí)：
cook a meal：Emma is cooking a meal.
那只貓正在喝它的牛奶：The cat is drinking its milk.
我正在刷牙：I am brushing my teeth.
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提問某人正在干嘛痹筛？
What is she / he / it doing？
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What's she doing?
- She is typing a letter.
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What's it doing?
- It's eating a bone.
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是不是... ? Is...?
- Is he climbing the tree.
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What about the dog?
= Where's the dog? & What's the dog doing?
It's running after the cat.
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Review
現(xiàn)在進行時
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四個句子
He's climbing the tree.
What's she / he / it doing?
Who's climbing the tree?
Is he climbing the tree廓鞠？
What about
Lesson 33 A fine day.
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生詞
- yesterday 昨天 week 周 Tuesday 周二 Wednesday 周三 Thursday 周四 Saturday 周六 rain 雨 airplane 飛機
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Language point
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不可數(shù)名詞
There is / are
some 可修飾可數(shù)帚稠、不可數(shù)名字。
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不可數(shù)名詞
- rain 雨 sonw 雪 water 水 milk 牛奶 ...
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一些抽象事物的名詞
- love friendship 友誼 happiness ...
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不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式床佳，不用加s 或 es 和不規(guī)則變化
- Love is important in our live.
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What are they doing?
They are sleeping.
They're crying.
Thry're eating.
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There are some boats on the rivere.
on the river. 在河面上滋早。
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over the river. 懸空在河面上。
- a bridge over the river.
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Review
- 介詞： on the. over the
- 不可數(shù)名詞砌们， some + 不可數(shù)名詞
- Are you with me杆麸？
Lesson 35 Our village
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生詞
village 村莊 between 在...之間 on a river 在河邊 across 一邊穿過到另一半
valley 山谷 beside 在旁邊 hill 小山丘 mountain 大山 mount 山簡寫
bank 河岸 building 建筑物 another 另一個 along 沿著 alone 獨自
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Language points
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這些以o結(jié)尾的單詞，復(fù)數(shù)時候加 es浪感， 其它o結(jié)尾的只加s昔头。
- hero：heroes Negro：Negroes tomato：tomatoes potato：potatoes
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e.g. 這是一張關(guān)于我們村莊的照片
- This is a photo about our village .
- They walk along the road.
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地點狀語
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She is sitting <u>under the tree.</u>
- Where is she sitting?
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- My sister and I are walking <u>along the river bank.</u>
- Where are my sister and I walking?
- He is swimming <u>across the river.</u>
- Where is he swimming?
- The children are jumping <u>of the branch.</u> ???
- Where are the children jumping？
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疑問句：一般疑問句 & 特殊疑問句
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一般疑問句：
- 一般疑問句一般都是以be動詞開頭的影兽，以Yes or No來回答揭斧。
- Is this your handbag？
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- 特殊疑問句：
- 以特殊疑問詞開頭的都叫特殊疑問句峻堰。
- 特殊疑問詞：
- what, who, whose, where, which, how, why;
- e.g. Who is sitting under the tree讹开？
- Why is she sitting under the tree盅视？
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some of the
- XX中的一些
- 有些蘋果是紅的。
- some of the apple are red.
Lesson 37 Making a bookcase
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生詞
- bookshelf 書架 bookcase 書架 hammer 錘子 paint 上漆旦万、畫畫 draw畫
- suitcase 旅行箱 working hard 努力工作 dishes 餐具 shave 刮胡子 clever 聰敏的
- favorite 最喜歡的
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Language points
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What are you doing闹击？
- 動物：What is it doing?
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be going to 句型 即將要去干嘛
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I am shaving.
- I am going to shave.
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We are doing our homework.
- We are going to do our homework.
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He is painting this bookcase.
- He is going to paint this bookcase.
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We are listening to the stereo.
- We are going to listen to the stereo.
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I am washing the dishes. ← what are you doing？
- I am going to wash the dishes. ← what are you going to do成艘？
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I am shaving.
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What color are you going to paint it?
- I am going to paint it pink.
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賓語補足語
- Books make me happy.
- me：賓語 happy：賓語補足語
- I fine this boy clever.
- boy：賓語 clever：賓語補足語
- Books make me happy.
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Review
- What are you doing赏半？
- What is she / he / it doing？
- be going to 不久的將來要做的一種打算
- 賓語補足語： I am going to paint it pink.
Lesson 39 Don't drop it!
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生詞
- drop 掉下 raindrops 雨滴 vase 花瓶 flower 花 flour 面粉
- in front of... 在...之前 be careful 當心 watch out 注意點
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Language points
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do with：表示對某件事或者某個人的處理
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What are you going to do with that vase, Penny狰腌？
- I am going to put it on this table, Sam.
What are we going to do with the problem除破？
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What are you going to do?
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I'm going to put on my coat.
- == put my coat on == put it on
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I'm going to take off my shose.
- == take my shose off == take them off
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I am going to turn off the light.
- == turn the light off == turn it off
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I am going to turn on the TV.
- == turn the TV on == turn it on
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祈使句否定形式的構(gòu)成： Don't + 動詞原形
don't == do not
Don't do that.
Don't drop it.
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Give me that vase.
- Give that vase to me.
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Send George that letter.
- Send that letter to George.
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Show me that picture.
- Show that picture to me.
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Give Mrs.Jones there books.
- Give There books to Mrs.Jones.
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in front of... ： 在...前面
- We are waiting in front of the school building.
- There is a tree in font of the house.
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There we are： 我們做到了...
- There we are , just on time.
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Review
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祈使句的否定形式： don't + 動詞原形
? Don't drop it.
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雙賓語另一種說法：
? Give me a book.
? Give a book to me.
put it on your coat == put it on == put your coat on
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兩個表達
? ① do with 處理事情、處理問題
? ② There we are
?
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Lesson 41 Penny's bag
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生詞
- piece 塊琼腔、件 bread面包 loaf 條 soap 肥皂 bar 條 chocolate 巧克力
- tobacco 煙草 tin 錫瑰枫；罐頭 cigarette 香煙 pack 包裝 pound 磅 half 一半
- quarter 四分之一 certainly 當然
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Language points
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a piece of bread
- a piece of cake
- a piece of cheese
a loaf of bread
a bar of soap
a bar of chocolate
a cup of coffee
a cup of tea
a tin of tobacco
a pack of cigarettes
a bottle of milk
a pound of sugar
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Is that bag heavy? Penny.
- not very
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What's in it?
- 里面有什么
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half an hour
- 半小時
There is a piece of cheese.
There is a bar of chocolate.
There is a half a pound of coffee.
There is some milk of the bottle.
There is a loaf of bread on the table.
There is a piece of cheese on the plate.
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Review
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量詞
? ① a piece of / a loaf of / a bar of ...
There be 句型中be動詞的額選擇
陳述句變疑問句時，需要把some 變成 any
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Lesson 43 Hurry up!
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生詞
kettle 水壺 boiling 沸騰 difficult 困難的 of course 當然 borrow 借
behind 在...后面 in front 在...前面
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Language points
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Can 情態(tài)動詞
- What must I do丹莲？ 情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形
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behind
- He is standing behind the tree.
- There is a garden behind the house.
- There are some cars in front of that building.
- Are the any cars in front of that building光坝？
- Yes There're
- some 做代詞的時候，可以指代不可數(shù)名詞甥材，也可以指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
- one 一般指代單數(shù)盯另，復(fù)數(shù)要用ones
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Review
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Is there any water in this kattle？
Are there any hammers here洲赵？
some鸳惯，one 代詞
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Lesson 45 The boss's letter
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生詞
- handwriting 書寫 terrible 糟糕的 lift 拿起，搬起 cracker 蘇打餅干
- next door 隔壁 agreement 協(xié)議
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Language points
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Can you type this letter for the boss叠萍，Pamela芝发？
- You can type this letter for the boss.
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情態(tài)動詞：can
- Can i see the picture？
- Can you type this letter.
- Can George take there flowers to her苛谷？
- Can Penny wait for the bus辅鲸？
- Can the cat drink its milk？
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情態(tài)動詞：can 復(fù)數(shù)句子
- Can penny and jane wash the dishes腹殿？
- Can they wash the dishes独悴？
- Can you and Sam paint this bookcase？
- Can you paint this bookcase锣尉？
- Can you and I sign the agreement now刻炒？
- Can we sign the agreement now？
- Can penny and jane wash the dishes腹殿？
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Review
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圍繞情態(tài)動詞can展開
① Can you ...?
② What can you do?
③ I can... , but I can't...
What's wrong with sb / sth?
What' the matter ...
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Lesson 47 A cup of coffee
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生詞
- biscuits 餅干 Scotch 蘇格蘭威士忌 wine 葡萄酒 pure 純凈的 choice 高級的
- ripe 成熟的 sell 銷售
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Language points
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Do you like....
- Yes自沧，I do.
- do == like
- do：可以代替所有的實意動詞
- 實意動詞：drink落蝙，eat，run
? 、
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以物動詞：
- like筏勒，want 后面要加上名詞或者名詞性短語做賓語
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不及物動詞
后面不能直接加動作的對象
e.g. I run.
Brids fly.
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及物動詞&不及物動詞
I cook. / I cook the dinner.
I sing. / I sing a song.
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I like... but I don't like...
I like butter，but I don't like eggs.
I like wine旺嬉，but I don't like beer.
I like honey, but I don't like sweets.
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Do you like jam管行？
- Yes I do.
- I like Jam，but I don't want any（不可數(shù)和可數(shù)名詞 可以用any指代）
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Do you like oranges邪媳？
Yes捐顷，I do.
I like oranges，but I don't want one (可數(shù)名詞可以用one雨效，也可以用any)
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I like 后面：
可數(shù)名詞迅涮，一般用復(fù)數(shù) -- I like apples.
不可數(shù)名詞，無變化 -- I like butter.
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序數(shù)詞：
第一徽龟、第二 ...
frist second third fourth fifth sixth seventhh enghth ninth tenth
eleventh twelfth
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Review
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Do you like / Do you want...叮姑？
I like ... but I don't like...
及物動詞， 不及物動詞
序數(shù)詞
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Lesson 49 At the butcher's
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生詞
- beef 牛肉 lamb 羊肉 husband 丈夫 steak 牛排 truth 真實的 either 也
- cabbage 卷心菜 lettuce 萵据悔， 生菜 pea 豌豆 bean 豆角 meat 肉 mince 肉餡
- chicken 雞肉 tender 嫩, 溫柔 piece 塊
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Language points
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選擇疑問句 - Do you want A or B传透？
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Do you want a pear or a peach?
- a pear, please.
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當主語是第三人稱，并且是單數(shù)的時候极颓，需要用動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱朱盐。
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I like bule.
I don't like blue.
He likes blue.
He doesn't like blue.
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I want a cup of tea.
- I don't want a cup of tea.
- She wants a cup of tea.
- She doesn't want a cup of tea.
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I run.
- The dog runs.
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第三人稱，疑問句
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Does she like coffee?
- Yes, She does. / No, She doesn't.
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小結(jié):
- 當主語是單數(shù)第三人稱（he菠隆，she兵琳，it）時，如果想用do提問骇径，就需要把do變成第三人稱形式Does
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either - 用于否定句中的too.
- I like dogs躯肌，My brother likes dogs, too.
- I don't like dogs, My brother doesn't like dogs either.
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Review
選擇疑問句
單數(shù)第三人稱 He likes
如何用do，be動詞既峡，情態(tài)動詞can來做省略表達
