1. didChangeDependencies

這個(gè)生命周期方法很多文章沒講明白，大都一語帶過

• 這個(gè)方法設(shè)計(jì)的目的是什么止吁？
  1. 告訴你你的圖層結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化
  2. 告訴你你的代碼正在執(zhí)行耗費(fèi)性能的操作或者存在性能問題被辑，圖層正在進(jìn)行較大成本的重布局、重繪制敬惦、重合成

/// Subclasses rarely override this method because the framework always
/// calls [build] after a dependency changes. Some subclasses do override
/// this method because they need to do some expensive work (e.g., network
/// fetches) when their dependencies change, and that work would be too
/// expensive to do for every build.
@protected
@mustCallSuper
void didChangeDependencies() { }

• 依賴變化具體是指什么發(fā)生了變化盼理？是widget的類型？布局俄删？某些屬性值宏怔？

先拋結(jié)論：widget樹中，若節(jié)點(diǎn)的父級結(jié)構(gòu)中的層級 或 父級結(jié)構(gòu)中的任一節(jié)點(diǎn)的widget類型有變化畴椰，節(jié)點(diǎn)會調(diào)用didChangeDependencies臊诊；若僅僅是父級結(jié)構(gòu)某一節(jié)點(diǎn)的widget的某些屬性值變化，節(jié)點(diǎn)不會調(diào)用didChangeDependencies

看個(gè)例子

• A

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class A extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => AState();
}

class AState extends State<A> {
  bool bDependenciesShouldChange = false;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 15), () {
      bDependenciesShouldChange = true;
      setState(() {});
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    /// B`父級結(jié)構(gòu)中的層級`發(fā)生變化時(shí)(`Scaffold`迅矛、`Container`妨猩、`C`潜叛、`B` => `Scaffold`秽褒、`Container`、`C`威兜、`SizedBox`销斟、`B`)， B會執(zhí)行didChangeDependencies
    return bDependenciesShouldChange
        ? Scaffold(
            body: Container(
            height: 500,
            alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
            child: C(child: B()),
          ))
        : Scaffold(
            body: Container(
            height: 500,
            alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
            child: C(child: SizedBox(width: 20, height: 50, child: B())),
          ));

    // /// B`父級結(jié)構(gòu)中的任一節(jié)點(diǎn)的widget類型`發(fā)生變化時(shí)(`Container` => `Center`)椒舵， B會執(zhí)行didChangeDependencies
    // return bDependenciesShouldChange
    //     ? Scaffold(body: Center(child: C(child: B())))
    //     : Scaffold(
    //         body: Container(
    //         height: 500,
    //         alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
    //         child: C(child: B()),
    //       ));
  }

  @override
  void didChangeDependencies() {
    super.didChangeDependencies();
    debugPrint("AdidChangeDependencies");
  }
}

class B extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => BState();
}

class BState extends State<B> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Center(child: Text("B"));
  }

  @override
  void didChangeDependencies() {
    super.didChangeDependencies();
    debugPrint("BdidChangeDependencies");
  }
}

class C extends StatefulWidget {
  final Widget child;

  C({Key key, this.child}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => CState();
}

class CState extends State<C> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return widget.child;
  }

  @override
  void didChangeDependencies() {
    super.didChangeDependencies();
    debugPrint("CdidChangeDependencies");
  }
}

2. didUpdateWidget

先拋結(jié)論：widget樹中蚂踊，若節(jié)點(diǎn)調(diào)用setState方法，節(jié)點(diǎn)本身不會觸發(fā)didUpdateWidget笔宿，此節(jié)點(diǎn)的子節(jié)點(diǎn) 會 調(diào)用didUpdateWidget

看個(gè)例子

A調(diào)用reload后犁钟，A不會調(diào)用didUpdateWidget，A的子節(jié)點(diǎn)B會調(diào)用didUpdateWidget

• A

class A extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => AState();
}

class AState extends State {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return B();
  }

  /// AState調(diào)用此方法后泼橘，[AState.didUpdateWidget]不會調(diào)用, [BState.didUpdateWidget]會調(diào)用
  void reload() {
    setState(() {});
  }

  @override
  void didUpdateWidget(StatefulWidget oldWidget) {
    super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
  }
}

class B extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => AState();
}

class BState extends State {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return null;
  }

  /// AState調(diào)用[AState.reload]后涝动，[AState.didUpdateWidget]不會調(diào)用, [BState.didUpdateWidget]會調(diào)用
  @override
  void didUpdateWidget(StatefulWidget oldWidget) {
    super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
  }
}

附Demo

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