一谣辞、單詞短語(yǔ)注解
會(huì)話A:
1. occupation n.?職業(yè)
2.?work for?為了......工作
3.?coincidence n.?巧合
4.computer n.?計(jì)算機(jī)
5.?company n.?公司
會(huì)話B:
1. would?aux.v.?表示請(qǐng)求磕潮、希望的一種助動(dòng)詞
2.?like?v.?想谷暮、希望(與would連用)
3.?same adj.?相同的
4.here adv. (在)這里
5.secretary n.?秘書
6.?pilot n.?飛行員
二声搁、語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)
會(huì)話A:
1. How do you do, Miss Lin??林小姐刽漂,你好僻焚!
a.“How do you do?”?是兩人第一次見面時(shí),表示禮貌的用語(yǔ)衅疙。雖是問句莲趣,但是實(shí)則等于中文中的“你好!”
b.?比較 “How do you do?”?和“How? are you?”?及“How're you doing? ”的不同炼蛤。
前句相當(dāng)于中文中的你好妖爷,故回答的時(shí)候也用“How do you do?”;而“How are you?”或“How're you doing?”?則是一種使用于認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友之間理朋,純粹是表示關(guān)懷的問候語(yǔ),故可用”I'm fine, thank you.“來(lái)回答绿聘。
2.?work for...?為了......工作
例:
He works for a travel agency.?他替某旅行社工作嗽上。
比較:
He works in a travel agency.?他在某旅行社上班。
*以上兩句意思相同熄攘,均可譯成“他任職于某旅行社兽愤。”
3.?What? a coincidence!?好巧芭不浅萧!
本句是簡(jiǎn)化的感嘆句。原句:What? a coincidence this is.?這真是個(gè)巧合呀哲思!
感嘆句一共有兩種:一種是What引導(dǎo)的洼畅,另一種是How引導(dǎo)的。What和How均譯成“多么的”或“好(個(gè))......”棚赔。
a.?以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句型如下:What +?名詞 +?主語(yǔ) +?be動(dòng)詞帝簇!
(1)先造一個(gè)“主語(yǔ) +?be動(dòng)詞 +?名詞”的句子。
This is a good movie.
John is a filial son.
Mary and John are good students.
(2)再于句首冠以what靠益,并將名詞置于what之后丧肴,句尾加感嘆號(hào)。
What? a good movie this is !
What a finial son John is!
What good students Mary and John are!
(3)實(shí)際使用時(shí)胧后,通常將“主語(yǔ) +?be?動(dòng)詞”省略芋浮。
What? a good movie!
What a finial!
What good students!
b.以How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句型如下:How +?形容詞 +?主語(yǔ) +?be?動(dòng)詞壳快。
(1)先造一個(gè)含有“主語(yǔ) +?be?動(dòng)詞 +?形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子纸巷,即:
John is nice .
She is beautiful.
The children are diligent.
(2)再于句首冠以how镇草,并將形容詞置于how之后,句尾加感嘆號(hào)何暇,即:
How nice John is!
How beautiful she is!
How diligent the children are!
(3)實(shí)際使用時(shí)陶夜,通常將“主語(yǔ) +?be?動(dòng)詞”省略。
How nice!
How beautiful!
How diligent!
會(huì)話B:
1.?I'd like you to meet my friend,sal.我想請(qǐng)你見見我的朋友裆站,莎兒条辟。
本句型“I'd like......”?由 “I?would like ......”?簡(jiǎn)化而來(lái),是一種請(qǐng)求某人做某事宏胯,但語(yǔ)氣客氣的祈使句羽嫡。句型如下:
I'd like +?人 +?to +?動(dòng)詞原形? ? ? 我想請(qǐng)某人做某事......
例:
I'd like you to meet my sister.
I'd like you to sing a song.
I'd like Peter to write a letter for me .
注意:
若表示“我想要......”時(shí),則可采用以下句型:
I'd like to +?動(dòng)詞原形? 我想要......
例:
I'd like to sing a song for me.
2. Tom: Pleased to meet you ,sal.?很高興見到你肩袍。
? ? ?Sal: Same here.?我也一樣杭棵。
此處的“same here.”應(yīng)譯成“我也一樣”?而不是“這里相同”。
3.?What do you do??你是做什么的氛赐?
What do you do? = What's your occupation? = What's your job?
第一個(gè)do是助動(dòng)詞魂爪,本身不具有任何意義,不需翻譯艰管。第二個(gè)do則是動(dòng)詞滓侍,譯成“做”。
例:
A:What do you do?
B :I'm a teacher.
A:What does John do ??
B:He drives? a taxi.