<h2>從netfily遷移到github pages</h2><h3><i/>netfily被封</h3><h2><p>其實(shí)，早在3年前截碴，我剛建立新博客的時(shí)候梳侨，就是托管在netfily上的，本博客的第一篇內(nèi)容 《使用Hugo和Netlify建立靜態(tài)博客日丹，并托管在Github上》 https://www.zhangshengdong.com/post/hugo_and_netlify/ 走哺，就是在寫(xiě)這件事。</p><p>但很快哲虾，netfily的登陸由于用到了google的腳本丙躏，被大陸封了择示。只是對(duì)于像我這樣的老用戶(hù)，只是不能登錄而已晒旅，新文章依然可以自動(dòng)從github倉(cāng)庫(kù)里同步發(fā)布栅盲，所以也就沒(méi)在意。</p><p>可是兩天前敢朱，我新寫(xiě)了一篇博客剪菱，本地hugo編譯沒(méi)問(wèn)題摩瞎，可是netfily卻一直編譯不成功拴签。但即使翻墻，也無(wú)法登錄查看原因旗们。只好開(kāi)始考慮尋找新的托管網(wǎng)站蚓哩。</p></h2><h3><i/>使用github pages</h3><h2><p>在知乎上對(duì)比了一圈托管網(wǎng)站，發(fā)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)的大多要錢(qián)上渴，或者設(shè)置復(fù)雜岸梨。最方便使用的，好像也就是github pages了稠氮。但這樣一來(lái)曹阔，就沒(méi)有了免費(fèi)cdn，網(wǎng)頁(yè)加載速度慢了許多隔披。</p></h2><h2><i/>github流水線(xiàn)</h2><h3><i/>自動(dòng)化流程</h3><h2><p>github pages最好是設(shè)置一個(gè)名為username.github.io的倉(cāng)庫(kù)赃份。但很不巧的是，我的博客源碼之前就是保存在我的blog倉(cāng)庫(kù)中奢米。而github pages生成的二級(jí)域名抓韩，對(duì)于網(wǎng)站好像不太友好。所以只能設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)自動(dòng)化流程：</p><ol><li>在源碼blog倉(cāng)庫(kù)中鬓长，設(shè)置github action谒拴，自動(dòng)編譯靜態(tài)網(wǎng)頁(yè)；</li><li>將編譯出的public文件夾上傳至新的BZ-coding組織的BZ-coding.github.io倉(cāng)庫(kù)涉波；</li><li>將BZ-coding.github.io倉(cāng)庫(kù)選擇master分支自動(dòng)發(fā)布github pages網(wǎng)頁(yè)英上。</li></ol></h2><h3><i/>hugo github action</h3><h2><p>在blog倉(cāng)新增自動(dòng)編譯hugo的github action：</p></h2><h4 id="blx5u"># Sample workflow for building and deploying a Hugo site to GitHub Pages
name: Deploy Hugo site to Pages
on:
# Runs on pushes targeting the default branch
push:
branches: ["master"]
# Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
workflow_dispatch:
# Sets permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN to allow deployment to GitHub Pages
permissions:
contents: read
pages: write
id-token: write
# Allow one concurrent deployment
concurrency:
group: "pages"
cancel-in-progress: true
# Default to bash
defaults:
run:
shell: bash
jobs:
# Build job
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
env:
HUGO_VERSION: 0.102.3
steps:
- name: Install Hugo CLI
run: |
wget -O {HUGO_VERSION}/hugo_extended_{{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
submodules: recursive
- name: Build with Hugo
run: |
echo "pwd is "
pwd
ls
hugo --minify --verbose
- name: Display
run: |
echo "github.workspace is {{ github.workspace }}
echo "github.workspace public is {{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }} # 這里的 ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY 則是上面設(shè)置 Private Key的變量名
external_repository: BZ-coding/BZ-coding.github.io # Pages 遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)
publish_dir: "./public"
keep_files: false # remove existing files
publish_branch: master # deploying
branch
commit_message: {{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }} # 這里的 ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY 則是上面設(shè)置 Private Key的變量名
external_repository: BZ-coding/BZ-coding.github.io # Pages 遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)
publish_dir: "./public"
keep_files: false # remove existing files
publish_branch: master # deploying
branch commit_message: ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}</h4><h2><p>其中啤覆，需要把目標(biāo)賬號(hào)里的ssh公鑰苍日，對(duì)應(yīng)的私鑰，配置在blog倉(cāng)庫(kù)的secrets里城侧。</p><p>并且易遣，這邊的上傳，現(xiàn)在好像不能分成兩個(gè)job嫌佑，否則好像會(huì)public里為空豆茫。</p></h2><h3><i/>配置自動(dòng)發(fā)布網(wǎng)站和自定義域名</h3><h2><p>把網(wǎng)頁(yè)發(fā)布倉(cāng)BZ-coding/BZ-coding.github.io侨歉，里的github pages配置成master的根目錄。</p><p>然后在BZ-coding賬號(hào)里驗(yàn)證zhangshengdong.com域名之后揩魂，就可以在github pages配置的自定義域名里配上www.zhangshengdong.com了幽邓。還可以強(qiáng)制打開(kāi)https。</p></h2><h3><i/>解決自定義域名自動(dòng)消失的問(wèn)題</h3><h2><p>但是隨后發(fā)現(xiàn)火脉，每次網(wǎng)頁(yè)代碼更新后牵舵，BZ-coding.github.io的自定義域名就會(huì)消失。</p><p>經(jīng)搜索倦挂，得知畸颅，要在生成的網(wǎng)站根目錄里添加CNAME文件，文件內(nèi)容就寫(xiě)你想自定義的域名就行方援，比如www.zhangshengdong.com 没炒。</p><div class="image-package"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6302584-e4c2dd838aa4440b.jpg" contenteditable="false" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":95666,"height":700,"width":769}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/>
</div></h2>