安裝
#方式1：Windows 更新
# 檢查是否已裝
# 開始”按鈕、右鍵單擊“計(jì)算機(jī)”，然后選擇“屬性”
# 檢查系統(tǒng)位數(shù)
# 方式1：
# 選擇“開始”按鈕光督、右鍵單擊“計(jì)算機(jī)”窃爷，然后選擇“屬性”睬辐。
# 方式2：
# Windows 徽標(biāo)鍵 + R谬返，鍵入“winver”，然后選擇“確定”瓦盛。
# 方式3：
# 開始-“控制面板”-性能信息和工具-“查看和打印詳細(xì)的性能和系統(tǒng)信息”
# 檢查可用空間
基于 x86（32 位）： 750 MB
基于 x64（64 位）： 1050 MB
# 備份重要文件（推薦）
# 將重要的文件延柠、照片和視頻備份到外部硬盤祸挪、U 盤或云
# 插電源連網(wǎng)絡(luò)
# 確保電腦已接通電源，并且已連接到 Internet贞间。
# 禁防病毒軟件
# 設(shè)置安裝更新
# 開始-“控制面板”-“Windows 更新”-自動(dòng)更新-檢查更新-適用于 Microsoft Windows 的 Service Pack (KB976932)
# 開防病毒軟件
# 修復(fù)更新錯(cuò)誤
# https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/10164/fix-windows-update-errors
#方式2：從 Microsoft 下載中心下載并安裝 Windows SP1
激活
# 情景：充分利用個(gè)性化和其他功能
# 辨別系統(tǒng)真假
# 查找產(chǎn)品密鑰
# https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/10749/windows-10-find-product-key
# 激活所裝系統(tǒng)
#2 方式1：聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式
# 選擇“開始”按鈕贿条、右鍵單擊“計(jì)算機(jī)”，然后選擇“屬性”增热。選擇“立即激活 Windows”
# 參考：https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/15083/windows-how-to-activate
聯(lián)網(wǎng)
# 連無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)
#2 寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接
#2 調(diào)制解調(diào)器連
#2 設(shè)置無線路由器
#3 位置：
#3 連線：
#3 安全：信號(hào)覆蓋范圍+用戶賬號(hào)密碼+密鑰加密類型+密鑰密碼+用防火墻
#2 無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)適配器
#連有限網(wǎng)絡(luò)
# https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/10164/fix-windows-update-errors
# 管家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)
# 創(chuàng)建家庭組
# 單擊“開始” 按鈕整以、單擊“控制面板” 、在搜索框中鍵入“家庭組” 峻仇，然后單擊“家庭組” 公黑。單擊“創(chuàng)建家庭組” 。
# 修改家庭組
#2 加入某家庭組
#2 單擊“開始” 按鈕、單擊“控制面板” 凡蚜、在搜索框中鍵入“家庭組” 人断，然后單擊“家庭組” 。單擊“立即加入” 朝蜘。
#2 共享內(nèi)容設(shè)置
# 刪除家庭組
# 創(chuàng)遠(yuǎn)程連接
# https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/17463/windows-7-connect-to-another-computer-remote-desktop-connection
# 查看電腦地址
# 方式1：
# “開始”-“控制面板”恶迈，打開網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。在搜索框中芹务，鍵入“適配器”蝉绷，然后在“網(wǎng)絡(luò)和共享中心”下鸭廷，選擇“查看網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接”枣抱。
# 更改 TCP/IP 設(shè)置
設(shè)備
性能
# 優(yōu)化
# 嘗試性能疑難解答
# “開始”-“控制面板”。在搜索框中辆床，鍵入“疑難解答”佳晶，然后單擊“疑難解答”。在“系統(tǒng)和安全”下讼载，單擊“檢查性能問題”
# 刪除從不用的程序
# 限啟動(dòng)時(shí)運(yùn)行程序
# 手動(dòng)整理硬盤碎片
# 清理硬盤增容加速
# 不同時(shí)運(yùn)行多程序
# 關(guān)閉某些視覺效果
# 讓計(jì)算機(jī)定期重啟
# 增加更多的內(nèi)存條
# 查病毒和間諜軟件
# 查計(jì)算機(jī)體驗(yàn)指數(shù)
# 更改虛擬內(nèi)存大小
媒體
修復(fù)
安全
# 更改 Windows 密碼
Ctrl+Alt+Delete
文件
# 壓縮
# 解壓
# 隱藏
# 顯示
賬戶
# “開始”-“控制面板”-“用戶帳戶”-用戶帳戶-“管理用戶帳戶”
# 創(chuàng)建賬戶
# 刪除賬戶
# 修改賬戶
# 創(chuàng)建密碼
# 刪除密碼
# 修改密碼
# 創(chuàng)建群組
# 刪除群組
命令
# 查看幫助
$ help
查看幫助
$ help
For more information on a specific command, type HELP command-name
ASSOC Displays or modifies file extension associations.
ATTRIB Displays or changes file attributes.
BREAK Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.
BCDEDIT Sets properties in boot database to control boot loading.
CACLS Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.
CALL Calls one batch program from another.
CD Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHCP Displays or sets the active code page number.
CHDIR Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHKDSK Checks a disk and displays a status report.
CHKNTFS Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Starts a new instance of the Windows command interpreter.
COLOR Sets the default console foreground and background colors.
COMP Compares the contents of two files or sets of files.
COMPACT Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions.
CONVERT Converts FAT volumes to NTFS. You cannot convert the
current drive.
COPY Copies one or more files to another location.
DATE Displays or sets the date.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DIR Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
DISKCOMP Compares the contents of two floppy disks.
DISKCOPY Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.
DISKPART Displays or configures Disk Partition properties.
DOSKEY Edits command lines, recalls Windows commands, and
creates macros.
DRIVERQUERY Displays current device driver status and properties.
ECHO Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
ENDLOCAL Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file.
ERASE Deletes one or more files.
EXIT Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter).
FC Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the
differences between them.
FIND Searches for a text string in a file or files.
FINDSTR Searches for strings in files.
FOR Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
FORMAT Formats a disk for use with Windows.
FSUTIL Displays or configures the file system properties.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension
associations.
GOTO Directs the Windows command interpreter to a labeled line in
a batch program.
GPRESULT Displays Group Policy information for machine or user.
GRAFTABL Enables Windows to display an extended character set in
graphics mode.
HELP Provides Help information for Windows commands.
ICACLS Display, modify, backup, or restore ACLs for files and
directories.
IF Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
LABEL Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk.
MD Creates a directory.
MKDIR Creates a directory.
MKLINK Creates Symbolic Links and Hard Links
MODE Configures a system device.
MORE Displays output one screen at a time.
MOVE Moves one or more files from one directory to another
directory.
OPENFILES Displays files opened by remote users for a file share.
PATH Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
PAUSE Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message.
POPD Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by
PUSHD.
PRINT Prints a text file.
PROMPT Changes the Windows command prompt.
PUSHD Saves the current directory then changes it.
RD Removes a directory.
RECOVER Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
REM Records comments (remarks) in batch files or CONFIG.SYS.
REN Renames a file or files.
RENAME Renames a file or files.
REPLACE Replaces files.
RMDIR Removes a directory.
ROBOCOPY Advanced utility to copy files and directory trees
SET Displays, sets, or removes Windows environment variables.
SETLOCAL Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file.
SC Displays or configures services (background processes).
SCHTASKS Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer.
SHIFT Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in batch files.
SHUTDOWN Allows proper local or remote shutdown of machine.
SORT Sorts input.
START Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command.
SUBST Associates a path with a drive letter.
SYSTEMINFO Displays machine specific properties and configuration.
TASKLIST Displays all currently running tasks including services.
TASKKILL Kill or stop a running process or application.
TIME Displays or sets the system time.
TITLE Sets the window title for a CMD.EXE session.
TREE Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or
path.
TYPE Displays the contents of a text file.
VER Displays the Windows version.
VERIFY Tells Windows whether to verify that your files are written
correctly to a disk.
VOL Displays a disk volume label and serial number.
XCOPY Copies files and directory trees.
WMIC Displays WMI information inside interactive command shell.
For more information on tools see the command-line reference in the online help.
常用命令
# 目文管理
#2 語法：DIR [drive:][path][filename] [/A[[:]attributes]] [/B] [/C] [/D] [/L] [/N]
# [/O[[:]sortorder]] [/P] [/Q] [/R] [/S] [/T[[:]timefield]] [/W] [/X] [/4]
#2 參數(shù)：
#3 指定屬性：/A
#4 只讀文件：R
#4 隱藏文件：H
#4 系統(tǒng)文件：S
#4 歸檔文件：A
#4 非索引件：I
#4 支持目錄：D
#4 表示否定：-
#3 指定順序：/O
#4 按照名字：N
#4 按照后綴：E
#4 按照群組：G
#4 按照大薪窝怼：S
#4 按照日期：D
#4 表示反序：-
#3 顯示所屬：/Q
#3 用裸格式：/B
#3 顯千分位：/C
#3 使用小寫：/L
#3 全局列式：/W
#3 全局列式：/D
#3 插入短名：/N
#3 短名：/X
#3 /R
#3 /S
#3 /T
#2 查看
$ dir /O:N
$ dir /O:E
$ dir /O:G
$ dir /O:S
$ dir /O:D
$ dir /O:-D
# 文綴管理
#2 語法：ASSOC [.ext[=[fileType]]]
#2 查看
$ assoc .txt
$ assoc .jpg
$ assoc .mp3
$ assoc .avi
$ assoc .mp4
$ assoc .flv
$ assoc .ttf
#2 修改
# 文件屬性
#2 語法：
ATTRIB [+R | -R] [+A | -A ] [+S | -S] [+H | -H] [+I | -I]
[drive:][path][filename] [/S [/D] [/L]]
#2 參數(shù)
#3 添加屬性：+
#3 移除屬性：-
#3 只讀屬性：R
#3 歸檔文件：A
#3 系統(tǒng)文件：S
#3 隱藏文件：H
#3 非索引件：I
#3 遍歷目錄：/S
#3 處理目錄：/D
#3 處理鏈接：/L
#2 查看
$
#2 修改
# 開機(jī)配置
# 訪問控制：access control lists (ACLs)
#2 語法：CACLS filename [/T] [/M] [/L] [/S[:SDDL]] [/E] [/C] [/G user:perm]
# [/R user [...]] [/P user:perm [...]] [/D user [...]]
#2 語法：ICACLS
開機(jī)配置
#2 查看幫助
#3 語法：bcdedit.exe /? <command>
$ bcdedit.exe /? /createstore
$ bcdedit.exe /? /export
$ bcdedit.exe /? /import
$ bcdedit.exe /? /sysstore
# 倉庫管理
#2 創(chuàng)建倉庫(創(chuàng)建)
#3 查看命令：bcdedit.exe /? /createstore
#2 導(dǎo)出配置(備份)
#3 查看命令：bcdedit.exe /? /export
#2 導(dǎo)入配置(恢復(fù))
#3 查看命令：bcdedit.exe /? /import
#2 添加
#2 刪除
#2 編輯
#2 追加
# 入口管理
#2 復(fù)制入口
#3 查看命令：bcdedit /? /copy
#2 創(chuàng)建入口
#3 查看命令：bcdedit /? /create
#2 刪除入口
#3 查看命令：bcdedit /? /delete
#2 創(chuàng)建鏡像
#3 查看命令：bcdedit /? /mirror
# 入口選項(xiàng)
#2 刪除
#3 查看命令：bcdedit /? /deletevalue
#2 設(shè)置
#3 查看命令：bcdedit /? /set
# 輸出控制
#2 列出入口：/enum
#2 完整標(biāo)識(shí)：/v
# 管啟動(dòng)器
#2 啟動(dòng)序列：/bootsequence
#2 默認(rèn)入口：/default
#2 顯示順序：/displayorder
#2 超時(shí)時(shí)間：/timeout
# 急救管理
#2 為啟動(dòng)程序開關(guān)急救服務(wù)：/bootems
#2 為系統(tǒng)入口開關(guān)急救服務(wù)：/ems
#2 為急救服務(wù)設(shè)置變量參數(shù)：/emssettings
# 調(diào)試管理
#2 為啟動(dòng)程序開關(guān)調(diào)試：/bootdebug
#2 為系統(tǒng)入口開關(guān)調(diào)試：/debug
#2 為調(diào)試設(shè)置全局參數(shù)：/dbgsettings
#2 為超級(jí)用戶設(shè)置參數(shù)：/hypervisorsettings
