先來(lái)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的測(cè)試

# curl -XPOST  "http://192.168.9.155:9200/_analyze?analyzer=standard&pretty" -d 'PHP是世界上最好的語(yǔ)言'   //_analyze表示分析分詞拭卿；analyzer=standard蟹肘，表示分詞方式standard; -d表示測(cè)試的一段文字

測(cè)試結(jié)果

{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "php",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "是",
      "start_offset" : 3,
      "end_offset" : 4,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "世",
      "start_offset" : 4,
      "end_offset" : 5,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 2
    },
    {
      "token" : "界",
      "start_offset" : 5,
      "end_offset" : 6,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 3
    },
    {
      "token" : "上",
      "start_offset" : 6,
      "end_offset" : 7,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 4
    },
    {
      "token" : "最",
      "start_offset" : 7,
      "end_offset" : 8,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 5
    },
    {
      "token" : "好",
      "start_offset" : 8,
      "end_offset" : 9,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 6
    },
    {
      "token" : "的",
      "start_offset" : 9,
      "end_offset" : 10,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 7
    },
    {
      "token" : "語(yǔ)",
      "start_offset" : 10,
      "end_offset" : 11,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 8
    },
    {
      "token" : "言",
      "start_offset" : 11,
      "end_offset" : 12,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 9
    }
  ]
}

接下來(lái)使用我們的IK

ik 帶有兩個(gè)分詞器
ik_max_word ：會(huì)將文本做最細(xì)粒度的拆分完沪；盡可能多的拆分出詞語(yǔ)驯击，拼接各種可能的組合 屋谭。
ik_smart：會(huì)做最粗粒度的拆分；已被分出的詞語(yǔ)將不會(huì)再次被其它詞語(yǔ)占有 转晰。

curl -XPOST  "http://192.168.9.155:9200/_analyze?analyzer=ik_smart&pretty" -d 'PHP是世界上最好的語(yǔ)言'  //ik_smart方式

{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "php",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "ENGLISH",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "世界上",
      "start_offset" : 4,
      "end_offset" : 7,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "最好",
      "start_offset" : 7,
      "end_offset" : 9,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 2
    },
    {
      "token" : "語(yǔ)言",
      "start_offset" : 10,
      "end_offset" : 12,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 3
    }
  ]
}

curl -XPOST  "http://192.168.9.155:9200/_analyze?analyzer=ik_max_word&pretty" -d 'PHP是世界上最好的語(yǔ)言'    //ik_max_word方式

{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "php",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "ENGLISH",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "世界上",
      "start_offset" : 4,
      "end_offset" : 7,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "世界",
      "start_offset" : 4,
      "end_offset" : 6,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 2
    },
    {
      "token" : "上",
      "start_offset" : 6,
      "end_offset" : 7,
      "type" : "CN_CHAR",
      "position" : 3
    },
    {
      "token" : "最好",
      "start_offset" : 7,
      "end_offset" : 9,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 4
    },
    {
      "token" : "語(yǔ)言",
      "start_offset" : 10,
      "end_offset" : 12,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 5
    }
  ]
}

區(qū)別很明顯~