很久沒有寫jni相關的項目了碉渡，閑下來復習以下，把jni項目的構建流程記錄以下怖现，為以后使用方便查閱。

1. 環(huán)境配置

1. 下載NDK

方法一：在官網(wǎng)手動下載

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選擇想要下載的對應系統(tǒng)NDK版本劝评，下載完成之后，解壓到你ndk存放目錄倦淀，這個目錄后續(xù)配置環(huán)境變量需要用到

方法二：使用Android studio SDK Manager下載（Android studio 4.x）

點擊Android studio 工具欄的

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2. 配置NDK

1.配置環(huán)境變量

打開高級環(huán)境變量控制

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2.已有項目中集成jni

1. 在Androidstudio中配置

打開已有項目愿棋，通過File|Project Structure|SDK location打開SDK和NDK配置界面科展，然后在ndk中配置你剛剛下載的NDK路徑

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2. 在項目app目錄下的build.gradle文件進行配置

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    buildToolsVersion "30.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.marlon.testjni"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        // 增加cmake控制屬性
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                // 指定編譯架構 可以省略
                abiFilters 'arm64-v8a', 'armeabi-v7a', 'x86', 'x86_64'
                // cpp 編譯時的額外選項 可以省略
                cppFlags ""
            }
        }
    }

    // 在android節(jié)點下
    // 指定CMakeLists.txt路徑
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            // 在該文件種設置所要編寫的c源碼位置，以及編譯后so文件的名字
            path "src/main/jni/CMakeLists.txt"
            // cmake版本 可以省略
            version "3.10.2"
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'

}

2. 新建JNI folder用來放置C/C++文件和CMakeLists文件

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在app/src/main目錄下將會創(chuàng)建一個jni文件夾糠雨。

3. 新建HelloJNI文件

在src/main/java文件夾下面創(chuàng)建HelloJNI.java文件

package com.marlon.testjni;

/**
 * @author by marlon
 * @date on 2020/9/13.
 */

public class HelloJNI {

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }

    public static native String helloJNI();

}

4.創(chuàng)建native-lib文件

在src/main/java 目錄下創(chuàng)建native-lib.cpp

//
// Created by marlon on 2020/9/13.
//
#include <jni.h>

extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_marlon_testjni_HelloJNI_helloJNI(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
    // TODO: implement helloJNI()
    return env->NewStringUTF("Hello From JNI!");
}

5. 創(chuàng)建CMakeLists文件

在src/main/jni文件中創(chuàng)建

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

#指定CMake構建本地庫時所需的最小版本
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
            #將資源文件生成動態(tài)鏈接庫（so文件）的庫名稱(文件名稱：“l(fā)ib" +設置的名稱)
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.

             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             native-lib.cpp )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.

              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       #將所有的add_library中的庫鏈接起來才睹，有多少個add_library成的庫就將其添加到這里
                       #這個和add_library中的指定的so庫名稱一致
                       native-lib

                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )

3.使用

package com.marlon.testjni;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        findViewById(R.id.text).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //在這里直接調用
                String string = HelloJNI.helloJNI();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, string, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

整個就是這樣