Coming to Terms

? ? ? “ Coming to terms is nearly the last stage in any successful business negotiation. All that remains is to sign on the dotted line. But in the reading of a book, coming to terms is the first stage of interpretation. ”

? ? ? come to terms:讓步撕贞,妥協(xié)丢早,達(dá)成協(xié)議Come to terms 在商業(yè)中是指達(dá)成協(xié)議棱诱,達(dá)成共識(shí)蟹瘾,雙方有這共同的利益。但是在這一章節(jié)中的意思應(yīng)該是指 readers 與 author 在思想是相同,也就是我們說(shuō)的“ 心有靈犀 ”。除非 reader 與 author come to terms 探橱,雙方才能進(jìn)行交流。Term绘证,is the basic element of communicable knowledge.

OK

? ? ? 有時(shí)候當(dāng)兩個(gè)人交流不下去的話就會(huì)說(shuō):“ 我們沒(méi)有共同語(yǔ)言隧膏。” 所以嚷那,交流的根就是“共同點(diǎn)”胞枕。communication's root is related to the word “ common ”. Communication is an effort on the part of one man to share something with another:his knowledge,his decision车酣,his sentiments.

? ? ? We have discovered that there are four rules for the first曲稼,or analytical,reading.

1.classify the book according to kind and? ? ? ? subject matter

2.state what the whole book is about with? ? ? the utmost brevity

3.define its major parts in their order and relation, andanalyze the separts as you have analyzed the whole

4.define the problem or problems the authors trying to solve

1.根據(jù)種類(lèi)和主旨劃分

2.盡量用最簡(jiǎn)潔的話對(duì)書(shū)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行陳述

3.通過(guò)順序和文中內(nèi)容的聯(lián)系給主要部分下? ? ? 定義湖员,并且根據(jù)整體對(duì)這些部分進(jìn)行分析

4.明確自己的問(wèn)題和作者要解決的問(wèn)題

Four rules

? ? ? ? 如果 term 和 word 剛好相同,我們會(huì)很容易的找到 important words瑞驱,而且知道它的 basic terms娘摔;但是 word 有很多意思,我們不會(huì)全都知道唤反,而且有時(shí)候即使我們知道凳寺,在文中的時(shí)候也并不全都適用。這時(shí) reader 和 author 就沒(méi)有 come to terms彤侍。So肠缨,there is no communication,or at best it must be incomplete.? A term can be defined as an umambiguous word.

a term not a word

?

? ? ? ? The second reading盏阶,and its rules:spot the important words an author uses and figure out how he uses them. We then put this rule into operation by running down the various meanings of such words as"reading" and "learning." When in any context you knew precisely what I meant when I used these words, you had come to terms with me.

? ? ? ? 畫(huà)出作者使用的重要的單詞晒奕。無(wú)論是在閱讀還是學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,如果我們能明確的名斟、準(zhǔn)確的知道作者寫(xiě)作的目的和所使用詞的意思脑慧,那我們就和作者 come to terms.

rules of second reading

? ? ? 在后來(lái),關(guān)于這個(gè)規(guī)則砰盐,作者又重新準(zhǔn)確的考究的論述了一遍闷袒。The author makes that a little more precise and elegant:find the important words and through them come to terms with the author. 找到重要的單詞,并且能和作者 come to terms

Note that the rule has two parts. The first step is to locate the words which make a difference. The second is to determine their meanings岩梳,as used囊骤,with precision.

為了遵循這個(gè)規(guī)則晃择,要分兩步走:第一就是要區(qū)分單詞的不同,第二要確定單詞的意思也物,能夠準(zhǔn)確的運(yùn)用藕各。

retate the rule


? ? ? One word can represent several terms. One way to remember this is to distinguish between the aythor's technical vocabulary (專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ))and his analytical terminology(分析術(shù)語(yǔ))

There are several further complications.

In the first place,a word which has several distinct meanings can be used either in a single sense or in a combination of senses.

In the second place焦除,there is the problem of synonyms.

In the third place激况,ther is a matter of phrases.

Therefore,that a term can be expressed by a phrases as well as by a word.


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