需要環(huán)境docker昌简，此處不做介紹。
1. docker拉取官方nginx鏡像
docker pull nginx
- 等待下載完成后绒怨，我們就可以在本地鏡像列表里查到 REPOSITORY 為 nginx 的鏡像纯赎。
docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx latest 62f816a209e6 8 days ago 109MB
- 創(chuàng)建目錄 nginx/html、nginx/conf南蹂、nginx/logs, 用于存放后面靜態(tài)頁(yè)面犬金、配置文件、日志文件的相關(guān)東西。
mkdir -p /nginx/html/ /nginx/conf/ /nginx/logs/
4. 創(chuàng)建配置文件nginx.conf
vi /nginx/conf/nginx.conf
粘貼入如下內(nèi)容:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
}
- 創(chuàng)建配置文件mime.types
vi /nginx/conf/mime.types
粘貼如下內(nèi)容
types {
text/html html htm shtml;
text/css css;
text/xml xml;
image/gif gif;
image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
application/javascript js;
application/atom+xml atom;
application/rss+xml rss;
text/mathml mml;
text/plain txt;
text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad;
text/vnd.wap.wml wml;
text/x-component htc;
image/png png;
image/svg+xml svg svgz;
image/tiff tif tiff;
image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;
image/webp webp;
image/x-icon ico;
image/x-jng jng;
image/x-ms-bmp bmp;
application/font-woff woff;
application/java-archive jar war ear;
application/json json;
application/mac-binhex40 hqx;
application/msword doc;
application/pdf pdf;
application/postscript ps eps ai;
application/rtf rtf;
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml;
application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz;
application/vnd.ms-excel xls;
application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot;
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics odg;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation odp;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet ods;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text odt;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
pptx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
xlsx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
docx;
application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc;
application/x-7z-compressed 7z;
application/x-cocoa cco;
application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;
application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;
application/x-makeself run;
application/x-perl pl pm;
application/x-pilot prc pdb;
application/x-rar-compressed rar;
application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;
application/x-sea sea;
application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
application/x-stuffit sit;
application/x-tcl tcl tk;
application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;
application/x-xpinstall xpi;
application/xhtml+xml xhtml;
application/xspf+xml xspf;
application/zip zip;
application/octet-stream bin exe dll;
application/octet-stream deb;
application/octet-stream dmg;
application/octet-stream iso img;
application/octet-stream msi msp msm;
audio/midi mid midi kar;
audio/mpeg mp3;
audio/ogg ogg;
audio/x-m4a m4a;
audio/x-realaudio ra;
video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp;
video/mp2t ts;
video/mp4 mp4;
video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
video/quicktime mov;
video/webm webm;
video/x-flv flv;
video/x-m4v m4v;
video/x-mng mng;
video/x-ms-asf asx asf;
video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
video/x-msvideo avi;
}
- 新建靜態(tài)頁(yè)面文件index.html用于測(cè)試nginx啟動(dòng)狀態(tài)：
vi /nginx/html/index.html
內(nèi)容如下：
<html>
<h1>
Docker is very Good!
</h1>
</html>
- 使用 nginx 鏡像運(yùn)行容器
docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx -v /nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /nginx/conf:/etc/nginx -v /nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx nginx
命令說(shuō)明：
-d：后臺(tái)運(yùn)行容器
-p 80:80：將容器的80端口映射到主機(jī)的80端口
--name nginx：將容器命名為nginx
-v /nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html：將主機(jī)中/nginx/html目錄掛載到容器的/usr/share/nginx/html目錄
-v /nginx/conf:/etc/nginx：將主機(jī)中/nginx/conf目錄掛載到容器的/etc/nginx目錄
-v /nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx：將主機(jī)中/nginx/logs目錄掛載到容器的/var/log/nginx目錄
- 查看容器啟動(dòng)情況
docker ps
image.png
9. 通過(guò)瀏覽器訪問(wèn)如下晚顷，完成nginx安裝
image
image
