系統(tǒng)配置
安裝Docker可參官網(wǎng)安裝說(shuō)明:https://docs.docker.com/install/势决,但在國(guó)內(nèi)安裝,易出現(xiàn)連接超時(shí)問(wèn)題粉怕,通過(guò)下面幾步可改善。
1.1.添加DNS服務(wù)器
國(guó)內(nèi)連docker官網(wǎng)十分卡或連不上柳恐,測(cè)試中將輔助DNS服務(wù)器改為google DNS:8.8.8.8,原默認(rèn)主DNS可保持不變热幔,發(fā)覺(jué)有所改善乐设。
1.2.指定更新鏡像
1.2.1.Ubuntu如為新安裝,可在安裝時(shí)指定更新源鏡像
如Ubuntu是新裝绎巨,可在安裝過(guò)程中指定某個(gè)鏡像地址(如:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu)近尚,見(jiàn)下圖,可加速安裝场勤。
1.2.2.查一下主機(jī)的IP
如是剛在VisualBox中安裝好的虛擬機(jī)肿男,注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)模式最好設(shè)為橋接方式介汹,如不是可調(diào)整一下,方便后面實(shí)體機(jī)訪問(wèn)虛擬機(jī)網(wǎng)址進(jìn)行測(cè)試舶沛,如此處IP為192.168.0.117
$ ifconfig
docker0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.17.0.1 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 172.17.255.255
inet6 fe80::42:33ff:fe3c:afea prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 02:42:33:3c:af:ea txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 11 bytes 1242 (1.2 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 28 bytes 2200 (2.2 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
enp0s3: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.0.117 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255
inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe22:387d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 08:00:27:22:38:7d txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 132062 bytes 158631738 (158.6 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 19803 bytes 1484263 (1.4 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
1.2.3.如Ubuntu系統(tǒng)此前已安裝好,僅需安裝 Docker, 可手動(dòng)添加修改更新鏡像源.
- 首先備份配置文件/etc/apt/sources.list
$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list{,.bak}
- 通過(guò)指令加入鏡像更新源窗价,注意已有的不要重複如庭,先查一下Ubuntu的版本
$ echo $(lsb_release -cs)
bionic
注 :版本號(hào)與版本名:19.04:disco, 18.10: cosmic,18.04 (lts): bionic ,16.04 (lts):xenial
- 打開(kāi)/etc/apt/sources.list文件添加如下源
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
2.Docker安裝
2.1.安裝必要的一些系統(tǒng)工具
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common
注:如使用VisualBox,為避免后面實(shí)際空間太小導(dǎo)致空間使用完畢無(wú)法擴(kuò)展撼港,建議安裝分區(qū)擴(kuò)展工具 $
sudo apt-get -y install gparted
2.2.安裝GPG證書(shū)
$ sudo curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
2.3.寫(xiě)入軟件源信息
$ sudo add-apt-repository“deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs)stable”
2.4.更新并安裝Docker-CE
$ sudo apt-get -y update $ sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
2.5.將需要使用docker的用戶加入docker用戶組
將當(dāng)前用戶加入docker組
$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
注:上面的安裝已建立docker組坪它,如未建,可(sudo groupadd docker)手動(dòng)建立
2.6.檢驗(yàn)是否安裝成功
$ sudo docker version
結(jié)果類似如下:
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 19.03.5
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.12.12
Git commit: 633a0ea838
Built: Wed Nov 13 07:29:52 2019
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
2.7. 配置Docker 鏡象
修改Docker的daemon.json配置文件帝牡,加上鏡象地址往毡,用于加速Docker Image獲取
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker & sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{ “registry-mirrors”:[ “https://jzngeu7d.mirror.aliyuncs.com”,
“https://hub-mirror.c.163.com”靶溜,
“https://37bb3af1.m.daocloud.io”开瞭,
“https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn”,
“https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn”]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
2.8.測(cè)試Docker運(yùn)行nginx
$ sudo docker run --name nginx -d -p 80:80 nginx
在瀏覽器中輸入上圖所查ServerIP , nginx網(wǎng)站部署完成罩息。