EOS開發(fā)(七)使用cleos通過連接第三方節(jié)點(diǎn)校读，在主網(wǎng)/測試網(wǎng)創(chuàng)建賬戶和發(fā)幣代幣

1.前言

在上一篇文章中沼侣，我們已經(jīng)通過連接第三方節(jié)點(diǎn)的方式加入到了主網(wǎng)或者測試網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這篇文章主要是關(guān)于在主網(wǎng)/測試網(wǎng)創(chuàng)建賬號歉秫，發(fā)布代幣蛾洛，以及關(guān)于一些轉(zhuǎn)賬手續(xù)費(fèi)的講解。

2.測試網(wǎng)絡(luò)

2.1 準(zhǔn)備工作

生成兩組公私鑰對雁芙，創(chuàng)建賬戶的時(shí)候需要：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos create key --to-console
Private key: 5Kbxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Public key: EOS7RkP6aevKjN1CiKSqo44Gi1HhPYBczGFgSduBXBD7uHUFhg2qC
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos create key --to-console
Private key: 5Hrxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Public key: EOS7sGb8DfutGgpuMmnDhG1d2stVETfpkrHQ6HhVRJJaPXRqLay2E

2.2 創(chuàng)建賬戶

之前轧膘，我們是通過http://jungle.cryptolions.io的Create account選項(xiàng)創(chuàng)建的賬戶testnetyy111。這里我們使用cleos兔甘，通過testnetyy111來創(chuàng)建一個新的賬戶谎碍。

在主網(wǎng)和測試網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，創(chuàng)建賬號不像之前本地私鏈那樣可以隨意創(chuàng)建洞焙，而是需要為新賬戶購買和抵押一定的資源蟆淀，使得新賬號可以進(jìn)行一定的操作，例如轉(zhuǎn)賬等澡匪。需要購買的資源是RAM熔任，需要抵押的資源是NET和CPU。創(chuàng)建賬號時(shí)唁情，使用以下參數(shù)指定要購買和抵押的資源數(shù)量：

--stake-net：抵押的網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶寬資源疑苔，單位為EOS
--stake-cpu：抵押的CPU帶寬資源，單位為EOS
--buy-ram-kbytes：購買的內(nèi)存資源甸鸟，單位為KB
--buy-ram：購買的內(nèi)存資源惦费，單位為EOS

創(chuàng)建賬戶：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u "http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888" create account --stake-net '100 EOS' --stake-cpu '100 EOS' --buy-ram-kbytes 1000 testnetyy111 testneths111 EOS7RkP6aevKjN1CiKSqo44Gi1HhPYBczGFgSduBXBD7uHUFhg2qC EOS7sGb8DfutGgpuMmnDhG1d2stVETfpkrHQ6HhVRJJaPXRqLay2E
ERROR: ExtrasError: [--stake-net --stake-cpu --buy-ram-kbytes testneths111 EOS7RkP6aevKjN1CiKSqo44Gi1HhPYBczGFgSduBXBD7uHUFhg2qC EOS7sGb8DfutGgpuMmnDhG1d2stVETfpkrHQ6HhVRJJaPXRqLay2E]
Create an account, buy ram, stake for bandwidth for the account
Usage: cleos create account [OPTIONS] creator name OwnerKey [ActiveKey]

Positionals:
  creator TEXT                The name of the account creating the new account (required)
  name TEXT                   The name of the new account (required)
  OwnerKey TEXT               The owner public key for the new account (required)
  ActiveKey TEXT              The active public key for the new account

Options:
  -h,--help                   Print this help message and exit
  -x,--expiration             set the time in seconds before a transaction expires, defaults to 30s
  -f,--force-unique           force the transaction to be unique. this will consume extra bandwidth and remove any protections against accidently issuing the same transaction multiple times
  -s,--skip-sign              Specify if unlocked wallet keys should be used to sign transaction
  -j,--json                   print result as json
  -d,--dont-broadcast         don't broadcast transaction to the network (just print to stdout)
  --return-packed             used in conjunction with --dont-broadcast to get the packed transaction
  -r,--ref-block TEXT         set the reference block num or block id used for TAPOS (Transaction as Proof-of-Stake)
  -p,--permission TEXT ...    An account and permission level to authorize, as in 'account@permission'
  --max-cpu-usage-ms UINT     set an upper limit on the milliseconds of cpu usage budget, for the execution of the transaction (defaults to 0 which means no limit)
  --max-net-usage UINT        set an upper limit on the net usage budget, in bytes, for the transaction (defaults to 0 which means no limit)

發(fā)現(xiàn)報(bào)錯了。通過查看cleos的文檔https://developers.eos.io/eosio-cleos/reference#cleos-create-account抢韭，發(fā)現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)環(huán)境中薪贫，創(chuàng)建賬號需要使用cleos system newaccount(https://developers.eos.io/eosio-cleos/reference#cleos-system-newaccount)命令替代。

再來：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u "http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888" system newaccount --stake-net '100 EOS' --stake-cpu '100 EOS' --buy-ram-kbytes 1000 testnetyy111 testneths111 EOS7RkP6aevKjN1CiKSqo44Gi1HhPYBczGFgSduBXBD7uHUFhg2qC EOS7sGb8DfutGgpuMmnDhG1d2stVETfpkrHQ6HhVRJJaPXRqLay2E
executed transaction: 28cbc19117ec5c09edd90da7e25b1e742c5a954f7d0a1b2c88be91eceb4b5880  336 bytes  9736 us
#         eosio <= eosio::newaccount            {"creator":"testnetyy111","name":"testneths111","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS7RkP6aevKj...
#         eosio <= eosio::buyrambytes           {"payer":"testnetyy111","receiver":"testneths111","bytes":1024000}
#   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ram","quantity":"58.0495 EOS","memo":"buy ram"}
#  testnetyy111 <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ram","quantity":"58.0495 EOS","memo":"buy ram"}
#     eosio.ram <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ram","quantity":"58.0495 EOS","memo":"buy ram"}
#   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ramfee","quantity":"0.2918 EOS","memo":"ram fee"}
#  testnetyy111 <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ramfee","quantity":"0.2918 EOS","memo":"ram fee"}
#  eosio.ramfee <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ramfee","quantity":"0.2918 EOS","memo":"ram fee"}
#         eosio <= eosio::delegatebw            {"from":"testnetyy111","receiver":"testneths111","stake_net_quantity":"100.0000 EOS","stake_cpu_quan...
#   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.stake","quantity":"200.0000 EOS","memo":"stake bandwidth"}
#  testnetyy111 <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.stake","quantity":"200.0000 EOS","memo":"stake bandwidth"}
#   eosio.stake <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.stake","quantity":"200.0000 EOS","memo":"stake bandwidth"}
2018-09-05T06:09:44.828 thread-0   main.cpp:455                  print_result   warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

成功篮绰！我們查詢下新賬戶testneths111的情況：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 get account testneths111
permissions: 
     owner     1:    1 EOS7RkP6aevKjN1CiKSqo44Gi1HhPYBczGFgSduBXBD7uHUFhg2qC
        active     1:    1 EOS7sGb8DfutGgpuMmnDhG1d2stVETfpkrHQ6HhVRJJaPXRqLay2E
memory: 
     quota:     994.9 KiB    used:     2.926 KiB  

net bandwidth: 
     delegated:     100.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:                 0 bytes
     available:        18.32 MiB  
     limit:            18.32 MiB  

cpu bandwidth:
     delegated:     100.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:                 0 us   
     available:        3.661 sec  
     limit:            3.661 sec

我們剛才創(chuàng)建了新賬戶testneths111后雷，并為其購買了1000kb的RAM，NET和CPU各抵押了100個eos。

再查查testnetyy111的賬戶情況：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 get account testnetyy111
permissions: 
     owner     1:    1 EOS6cnhSLTn4eSUEqS4nC8frYTsVsjeH2M3hos1TUeCgme2Yim5Q5
        active     1:    1 EOS6Z7mUQeFC2cQTT3xMyZh2wsLQoHih1bTMgRhr3dbichprTi7Rc
memory: 
     quota:     170.8 KiB    used:     3.646 KiB  

net bandwidth: 
     staked:        100.0000 EOS           (total stake delegated from account to self)
     delegated:       0.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:               337 bytes
     available:        18.32 MiB  
     limit:            18.32 MiB  

cpu bandwidth:
     staked:        100.0000 EOS           (total stake delegated from account to self)
     delegated:       0.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:             9.041 ms   
     available:        3.652 sec  
     limit:            3.661 sec  

EOS balances: 
     liquid:         9741.6587 EOS
     staked:          200.0000 EOS
     unstaking:         0.0000 EOS
     total:          9941.6587 EOS

producers:     <not voted>

之前這個賬號有10000eos的可用余額臀突，現(xiàn)在剩余9741.6587eos的可用余額勉抓，剛才創(chuàng)建賬號花費(fèi)了大約258.3413eos，我們來看看花費(fèi)明細(xì)：

各抵押了100eos的NET和CPU候学，總共200eos
購買了1000kb的RAM藕筋，花費(fèi)58.0495eos∈崧耄可以從創(chuàng)建賬號時(shí)的返回日記查看：

#   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ram","quantity":"58.0495 EOS","memo":"buy ram"}

購買RAM時(shí)隐圾，系統(tǒng)收取了0.2918eos的RAM交易手續(xù)費(fèi)￡瑁可以從創(chuàng)建賬號時(shí)的返回日記查看：

#   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ramfee","quantity":"0.2918 EOS","memo":"ram fee"}

合計(jì)：

200 + 58.0495 + 0.2918 = 258.3413

正好吻合

staked和delegated

這里注意看下這兩個賬號的信息暇藏。testnetyy111的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源和CPU資源都為staked 100 eos，而delegated 0 eos濒蒋。testneths111的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源和CPU資源都為delegated 100 eos盐碱，而沒有staked選項(xiàng)。

這表示的是沪伙，testnetyy111的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源和CPU資源都是此賬號自己抵押的瓮顽，如果申請贖回，那這200 eos將會退給testnetyy111围橡。

而testneths111的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源和CPU資源都是由testnetyy111抵押的暖混。testneths111無法申請贖回，只能由testnetyy111申請贖回翁授，并且這200 eos將會退給testnetyy111而不是testneths111拣播。

2.3 EOS轉(zhuǎn)賬

給新賬戶轉(zhuǎn)點(diǎn)EOS：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 transfer testnetyy111 testneths111 "100 EOS" "hi there"
executed transaction: a2a4d081bf5af18c3f74a3fecb0dd9c65db1490aaeeee00433c9a9a2b83868bc  136 bytes  1540 us
#   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"testneths111","quantity":"100.0000 EOS","memo":"hi there"}
#  testnetyy111 <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"testneths111","quantity":"100.0000 EOS","memo":"hi there"}
#  testneths111 <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"testneths111","quantity":"100.0000 EOS","memo":"hi there"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet    ]

查看testneths111賬戶信息：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 get account testneths111
permissions: 
     owner     1:    1 EOS7RkP6aevKjN1CiKSqo44Gi1HhPYBczGFgSduBXBD7uHUFhg2qC
        active     1:    1 EOS7sGb8DfutGgpuMmnDhG1d2stVETfpkrHQ6HhVRJJaPXRqLay2E
memory: 
     quota:     994.9 KiB    used:     2.926 KiB  

net bandwidth: 
     delegated:     100.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:                 0 bytes
     available:        18.32 MiB  
     limit:            18.32 MiB  

cpu bandwidth:
     delegated:     100.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:                 0 us   
     available:        3.661 sec  
     limit:            3.661 sec  

EOS balances: 
     liquid:          100.0000 EOS
     staked:            0.0000 EOS
     unstaking:         0.0000 EOS
     total:           100.0000 EOS

已經(jīng)有100eos的余額了

也可以使用下面的方法獲取余額：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 get currency balance eosio.token testnetyy111
9641.6587 EOS
10000.0000 JUNGLE
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 get currency balance eosio.token testneths111
100.0000 EOS

JUNGLE是由于testnetyy111賬戶是通過Jungle Testnet網(wǎng)頁創(chuàng)建的，所以默認(rèn)還給了10000的JUNGLE代幣

2.4 轉(zhuǎn)賬手續(xù)費(fèi)

我們再來查看下testnetyy111賬戶的情況：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 get account testnetyy111
permissions: 
     owner     1:    1 EOS6cnhSLTn4eSUEqS4nC8frYTsVsjeH2M3hos1TUeCgme2Yim5Q5
        active     1:    1 EOS6Z7mUQeFC2cQTT3xMyZh2wsLQoHih1bTMgRhr3dbichprTi7Rc
memory: 
     quota:     170.8 KiB    used:     3.881 KiB  

net bandwidth: 
     staked:        100.0000 EOS           (total stake delegated from account to self)
     delegated:       0.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:               455 bytes
     available:        18.32 MiB  
     limit:            18.32 MiB  

cpu bandwidth:
     staked:        100.0000 EOS           (total stake delegated from account to self)
     delegated:       0.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:             10.13 ms   
     available:        3.651 sec  
     limit:            3.661 sec  

EOS balances: 
     liquid:         9641.6587 EOS
     staked:          200.0000 EOS
     unstaking:         0.0000 EOS
     total:          9841.6587 EOS

producers:     <not voted>

對比下轉(zhuǎn)賬前RAM黔漂、NET诫尽、CPU的使用情況：

RAM：轉(zhuǎn)賬前3.646 KiB used，轉(zhuǎn)賬后3.881 KiB used
NET：轉(zhuǎn)賬前337 bytes used炬守，轉(zhuǎn)賬后455 bytes used
CPU：轉(zhuǎn)賬前9.041 ms used，轉(zhuǎn)賬后10.13 ms used

可以看到剂跟，轉(zhuǎn)賬后testnetyy111各項(xiàng)資源的使用都增加了减途。轉(zhuǎn)賬需要消耗使用EOS抵押的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和CPU資源，并且需要將testneths111持有了EOS的信息記錄到內(nèi)存上曹洽。雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)和CPU資源會由系統(tǒng)定期自動釋放鳍置，也就是恢復(fù)，并且可以贖回成EOS送淆，但是內(nèi)存是使用EOS購買的税产，雖然可以賣出，但是系統(tǒng)不會定期釋放。所以第一次向沒有EOS代幣的testneths111賬戶轉(zhuǎn)賬多少會有一些(因?yàn)槭褂昧藘?nèi)存的)手續(xù)費(fèi)辟拷。

為什么說只有第一次轉(zhuǎn)賬EOS沒有手續(xù)費(fèi)呢撞羽？因?yàn)榻?jīng)過后續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，如果testnetyy111再給testneths111轉(zhuǎn)賬EOS衫冻，testnetyy111的內(nèi)存消耗并不會增加诀紊。原因是，首先隅俘，之前內(nèi)存上已經(jīng)記錄了testneths111持有EOS的信息邻奠，轉(zhuǎn)賬不會再次記錄。其次为居，雖然轉(zhuǎn)賬方testnetyy111的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和CPU消耗再次增加碌宴，但是由于兩者的恢復(fù)機(jī)制，消耗的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和CPU會再次恢復(fù)蒙畴。所以此時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了真正意義上的轉(zhuǎn)賬無手續(xù)費(fèi)唧喉。

我們繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)。將testneths111的私鑰導(dǎo)入testnet.wallet錢包忍抽，然后將所有EOS轉(zhuǎn)回給testnetyy111八孝。然后再次查看testnetyy111的賬戶，這時(shí)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)鸠项，testnetyy111的內(nèi)存使用降低了干跛。原因是testneths111不再持有EOS，所以系統(tǒng)刪除了testneths111持有EOS的這條記錄祟绊，并將之前的記錄此信息的內(nèi)存退回給了testnetyy111楼入。

2.5 創(chuàng)建、發(fā)行牧抽、轉(zhuǎn)賬代幣

之前的文章已經(jīng)詳細(xì)講解過代幣的創(chuàng)建嘉熊、發(fā)行和轉(zhuǎn)賬了，這里不再詳細(xì)說明了

為testnetyy111賬戶部署代幣合約：

uyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 set contract testnetyy111 ../../../build/contracts/eosio.token -p testnetyy111@active
Reading WASM from ../../../build/contracts/eosio.token/eosio.token.wasm...
Publishing contract...
Error 3080001: Account using more than allotted RAM usage
Error Details:
account testnetyy111 has insufficient ram; needs 194060 bytes has 174927 bytes

查看報(bào)錯信息扬舒，發(fā)現(xiàn)部署代幣合約需要194kb的內(nèi)存阐肤，當(dāng)前只有174kb。我們?yōu)?code>testnetyy111再購買些內(nèi)存：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 system buyram testnetyy111 testnetyy111 "100 EOS"
executed transaction: 695beb8644042b44b10dcf2028964996c864f9804d7df5182f32ddda92ff8fd4  128 bytes  5017 us
#         eosio <= eosio::buyram                {"payer":"testnetyy111","receiver":"testnetyy111","quant":"100.0000 EOS"}
#   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ram","quantity":"99.5000 EOS","memo":"buy ram"}
#  testnetyy111 <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ram","quantity":"99.5000 EOS","memo":"buy ram"}
#     eosio.ram <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ram","quantity":"99.5000 EOS","memo":"buy ram"}
#   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ramfee","quantity":"0.5000 EOS","memo":"ram fee"}
#  testnetyy111 <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ramfee","quantity":"0.5000 EOS","memo":"ram fee"}
#  eosio.ramfee <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"eosio.ramfee","quantity":"0.5000 EOS","memo":"ram fee"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet    ]

買了100eos的內(nèi)存讲坎，實(shí)際只買到了99.5eos的內(nèi)存孕惜，因?yàn)楸幌到y(tǒng)扣了%0.5的交易手續(xù)費(fèi)〕靠唬看下現(xiàn)在有多少內(nèi)存了：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 get account testnetyy111
permissions: 
     owner     1:    1 EOS6cnhSLTn4eSUEqS4nC8frYTsVsjeH2M3hos1TUeCgme2Yim5Q5
        active     1:    1 EOS6Z7mUQeFC2cQTT3xMyZh2wsLQoHih1bTMgRhr3dbichprTi7Rc
memory: 
     quota:     1.831 MiB    used:     3.881 KiB  

net bandwidth: 
     staked:        100.0000 EOS           (total stake delegated from account to self)
     delegated:       0.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:               549 bytes
     available:        18.32 MiB  
     limit:            18.32 MiB  

cpu bandwidth:
     staked:        100.0000 EOS           (total stake delegated from account to self)
     delegated:       0.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:             12.96 ms   
     available:        3.648 sec  
     limit:            3.661 sec  

EOS balances: 
     liquid:         9541.6587 EOS
     staked:          200.0000 EOS
     unstaking:         0.0000 EOS
     total:          9741.6587 EOS

producers:     <not voted>

足夠了衫画。我們重新部署代幣合約：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 set contract testnetyy111 ../../../build/contracts/eosio.token -p testnetyy111@active
Reading WASM from ../../../build/contracts/eosio.token/eosio.token.wasm...
Publishing contract...
executed transaction: 7cff6eac58075d3bc12c0479b8bf420f36b7ec2c136a832a007efa48cea57591  8112 bytes  3438 us
#         eosio <= eosio::setcode               {"account":"testnetyy111","vmtype":0,"vmversion":0,"code":"0061736d01000000017e1560037f7e7f0060057f7...
#         eosio <= eosio::setabi                {"account":"testnetyy111","abi":"0e656f73696f3a3a6162692f312e30010c6163636f756e745f6e616d65046e616d6...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet    ]

查看一下testnetyy111的賬戶情況，剛才部署代幣合約使用了大約186kb的內(nèi)存瓮栗。

完整的創(chuàng)建代幣的命令：

cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 push action testnetyy111 create '{"issuer":"testnetyy111", "maximum_supply": "100000000.0000 RAY", "can_freeze": 0, "can_recall": 0, "can_whitelist": 0}' -p testnetyy111@active

can_freeze削罩，can_recall和can_whitelist為布爾值瞄勾，表示這個代幣是否可以被發(fā)行人凍結(jié)，收回弥激，或者白名單进陡。

我們可以也使用更簡略的命令創(chuàng)建代幣：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 push action testnetyy111 create '[ "testnetyy111", "100000000.0000 RAY", 0, 0, 0]' -p testnetyy111
executed transaction: dfc45b660f42beca5bb0a6dbe081d1d37b4931d004a59bac0801304db6a84ffb  120 bytes  765 us
#  testnetyy111 <= testnetyy111::create         {"issuer":"testnetyy111","maximum_supply":"100000000.0000 RAY"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet    ]

我們指定的發(fā)行人為testnetyy111。現(xiàn)在將全部代幣都發(fā)行給testnetyy111

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 push action testnetyy111 issue '[ "testnetyy111", "100000000.0000 RAY", "issue" ]' -p testnetyy111
executed transaction: b0c71715e9dc3284513d6fc29e4c2fc130ff2a54eb621cc472cdc037c63a1124  128 bytes  1303 us
#  testnetyy111 <= testnetyy111::issue          {"to":"testnetyy111","quantity":"100000000.0000 RAY","memo":"issue"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet    ]

查看下余額：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 get currency balance testnetyy111 testnetyy111
100000000.0000 RAY

現(xiàn)在testnetyy111賬戶中已經(jīng)有100000000.0000 RAY秆撮，我們轉(zhuǎn)點(diǎn)代幣給testneths111：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 push action testnetyy111 transfer '[ "testnetyy111", "testneths111", "100.0000 RAY", "transfer to hs" ]' -p testnetyy111
executed transaction: cc2dd7d3a52f753cf139c4076cfecaa61e4cb853fc91ec9490e26cdaa4052513  144 bytes  1489 us
#  testnetyy111 <= testnetyy111::transfer       {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"testneths111","quantity":"100.0000 RAY","memo":"transfer to hs"}
#  testneths111 <= testnetyy111::transfer       {"from":"testnetyy111","to":"testneths111","quantity":"100.0000 RAY","memo":"transfer to hs"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet    ]

查看下雙方的代幣余額：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 get currency balance testnetyy111 testnetyy111
99999900.0000 RAY
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u http://jungle.cryptolions.io:18888 get currency balance testnetyy111 testneths111
100.0000 RAY

沒毛病

3. 主網(wǎng)

3.1 準(zhǔn)備工作

主網(wǎng)的流程和測試網(wǎng)絡(luò)基本一樣

創(chuàng)建一個錢包四濒，管理主網(wǎng)的私鑰

創(chuàng)建一個名為mainnet.wallet的錢包

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos wallet create -n mainnet --to-console
Creating wallet: mainnet
Save password to use in the future to unlock this wallet.
Without password imported keys will not be retrievable.
"PW5xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"

將我之前在主網(wǎng)申請的賬戶yuyangray222的私鑰導(dǎo)入錢包

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos wallet import --private-key 5JLxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx -n mainnet
imported private key for: EOS69mwiYuMhfWtwLVXxaXfao7YXF2Kh39nZurdDw6RF1ntQy6DnW

生成兩個私鑰，創(chuàng)建賬戶的時(shí)候需要：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos create key --to-console
Private key: 5Jwhxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Public key: EOS66griGzoa99n2mjGacBKEndMFAACrmJi7zn1xJ6jieDv4K1SB9
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos create key --to-console
Private key: 5JdJxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Public key: EOS6x1ZXjAJLrHy67hCdM13ue2t4BCvNp55qMcqtvyfPULFQAAtRG

3.2 創(chuàng)建賬戶

先確認(rèn)下是否連接的是主網(wǎng)：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u "https://api.eosnewyork.io" get info
{
  "server_version": "e87d245d",
  "chain_id": "aca376f206b8fc25a6ed44dbdc66547c36c6c33e3a119ffbeaef943642f0e906",
  "head_block_num": 14959813,
  "last_irreversible_block_num": 14959477,
  "last_irreversible_block_id": "00e443756eed3ed6a238b63cf87897b069ec84ffb82adceffc3ae0a9469e0b16",
  "head_block_id": "00e444c5fec4a19e4b524c4d84140edb18106b5562cd22d7d7b34fdc90fc1e15",
  "head_block_time": "2018-09-06T03:24:17.500",
  "head_block_producer": "libertyblock",
  "virtual_block_cpu_limit": 200000000,
  "virtual_block_net_limit": 1048576000,
  "block_cpu_limit": 197819,
  "block_net_limit": 1048432,
  "server_version_string": "v1.2.3-dirty"
}

使用yuyangray222創(chuàng)建一個新賬戶huashangtech：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u "https://api.eosnewyork.io" system newaccount --stake-net '1 EOS' --stake-cpu '1 EOS' --buy-ram-kbytes 20 yuyangray222 huashangtech EOS66griGzoa99n2mjGacBKEndMFAACrmJi7zn1xJ6jieDv4K1SB9 EOS6x1ZXjAJLrHy67hCdM13ue2t4BCvNp55qMcqtvyfPULFQAAtRG
executed transaction: e10f0e02c963c7b49e939c82ca34917b5607e8925e685d6b48bed27ea372e0a7  336 bytes  5765 us
#         eosio <= eosio::newaccount            {"creator":"yuyangray222","name":"huashangtech","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS66griGzoa9...
#         eosio <= eosio::buyrambytes           {"payer":"yuyangray222","receiver":"huashangtech","bytes":20480}
#   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"yuyangray222","to":"eosio.ram","quantity":"2.2453 EOS","memo":"buy ram"}
#  yuyangray222 <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"yuyangray222","to":"eosio.ram","quantity":"2.2453 EOS","memo":"buy ram"}
#     eosio.ram <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"yuyangray222","to":"eosio.ram","quantity":"2.2453 EOS","memo":"buy ram"}
#   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"yuyangray222","to":"eosio.ramfee","quantity":"0.0113 EOS","memo":"ram fee"}
#  yuyangray222 <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"yuyangray222","to":"eosio.ramfee","quantity":"0.0113 EOS","memo":"ram fee"}
#  eosio.ramfee <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"yuyangray222","to":"eosio.ramfee","quantity":"0.0113 EOS","memo":"ram fee"}
#         eosio <= eosio::delegatebw            {"from":"yuyangray222","receiver":"huashangtech","stake_net_quantity":"1.0000 EOS","stake_cpu_quanti...
#   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"yuyangray222","to":"eosio.stake","quantity":"2.0000 EOS","memo":"stake bandwidth"}
#  yuyangray222 <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"yuyangray222","to":"eosio.stake","quantity":"2.0000 EOS","memo":"stake bandwidth"}
#   eosio.stake <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"yuyangray222","to":"eosio.stake","quantity":"2.0000 EOS","memo":"stake bandwidth"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet    ]

抵押了1eosNET和1eosCPU职辨，購買了20K的內(nèi)存

查看新賬戶huashangtech信息：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u "https://api.eosnewyork.io" get account huashangtech
permissions: 
     owner     1:    1 EOS66griGzoa99n2mjGacBKEndMFAACrmJi7zn1xJ6jieDv4K1SB9
        active     1:    1 EOS6x1ZXjAJLrHy67hCdM13ue2t4BCvNp55qMcqtvyfPULFQAAtRG
memory: 
     quota:     21.27 KiB    used:     2.926 KiB  

net bandwidth: 
     delegated:       1.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:                 0 bytes
     available:        668.9 KiB  
     limit:            668.9 KiB  

cpu bandwidth:
     delegated:       1.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:                 0 us   
     available:        126.1 ms   
     limit:            126.1 ms

3.3 EOS轉(zhuǎn)賬

從yuyangray222轉(zhuǎn)一個EOS給huashangtech：

cleos -u "https://api.eosnewyork.io" transfer yuyangray222 huashangtech "1 EOS" "hi huashangtech"
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u "https://api.eosnewyork.io" transfer yuyangray222 huashangtech "1 EOS" "hi huashangtech"
executed transaction: d8fd505b3bbce4416ee390587f758a804218d1057657f189013a62107d6f64a4  144 bytes  1206 us
#   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"yuyangray222","to":"huashangtech","quantity":"1.0000 EOS","memo":"hi huashangtech"}
#  yuyangray222 <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"yuyangray222","to":"huashangtech","quantity":"1.0000 EOS","memo":"hi huashangtech"}
#  huashangtech <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"yuyangray222","to":"huashangtech","quantity":"1.0000 EOS","memo":"hi huashangtech"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet    ]

再次查看huashangtech賬戶信息：

yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:cleos yuyang$ cleos -u "https://api.eosnewyork.io" get account huashangtech
permissions: 
     owner     1:    1 EOS66griGzoa99n2mjGacBKEndMFAACrmJi7zn1xJ6jieDv4K1SB9
        active     1:    1 EOS6x1ZXjAJLrHy67hCdM13ue2t4BCvNp55qMcqtvyfPULFQAAtRG
memory: 
     quota:     21.27 KiB    used:     2.926 KiB  

net bandwidth: 
     delegated:       1.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:                 0 bytes
     available:        668.9 KiB  
     limit:            668.9 KiB  

cpu bandwidth:
     delegated:       1.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:                 0 us   
     available:        126.1 ms   
     limit:            126.1 ms   

EOS balances: 
     liquid:            1.0000 EOS
     staked:            0.0000 EOS
     unstaking:         0.0000 EOS
     total:             1.0000 EOS

余額已有1EOS

3.4 創(chuàng)建盗蟆、發(fā)行、轉(zhuǎn)賬代幣

由于在主網(wǎng)部署代幣合約至少需要賬戶內(nèi)有200k的內(nèi)存舒裤，以現(xiàn)在內(nèi)存的價(jià)格喳资，大概需要23個EOS以上，后面有機(jī)會再補(bǔ)充腾供，不過流程都和在測試網(wǎng)上基本一致仆邓。

最后編輯于：2018.09.12 16:50:51

?著作權(quán)歸作者所有,轉(zhuǎn)載或內(nèi)容合作請聯(lián)系作者

人面猴
序言：七十年代末，一起剝皮案震驚了整個濱河市伴鳖，隨后出現(xiàn)的幾起案子节值，更是在濱河造成了極大的恐慌，老刑警劉巖榜聂，帶你破解...
沈念sama閱讀 212,383評論 6贊 493
死咒
序言：濱河連續(xù)發(fā)生了三起死亡事件搞疗，死亡現(xiàn)場離奇詭異，居然都是意外死亡须肆，警方通過查閱死者的電腦和手機(jī)匿乃，發(fā)現(xiàn)死者居然都...
沈念sama閱讀 90,522評論 3贊 385
救了他兩次的神仙讓他今天三更去死
文/潘曉璐我一進(jìn)店門，熙熙樓的掌柜王于貴愁眉苦臉地迎上來豌汇，“玉大人幢炸，你說我怎么就攤上這事【芗” “怎么了宛徊？”我有些...
開封第一講書人閱讀 157,852評論 0贊 348
道士緝兇錄：失蹤的賣姜人
文/不壞的土叔我叫張陵，是天一觀的道長柜思。經(jīng)常有香客問我岩调，道長，這世上最難降的妖魔是什么赡盘？我笑而不...
開封第一講書人閱讀 56,621評論 1贊 284
?港島之戀（遺憾婚禮）
正文為了忘掉前任，我火速辦了婚禮缰揪，結(jié)果婚禮上陨享，老公的妹妹穿的比我還像新娘葱淳。我一直安慰自己，他們只是感情好抛姑，可當(dāng)我...
茶點(diǎn)故事閱讀 65,741評論 6贊 386
惡毒庶女頂嫁案：這布局不是一般人想出來的
文/花漫我一把揭開白布赞厕。她就那樣靜靜地躺著，像睡著了一般定硝。火紅的嫁衣襯著肌膚如雪皿桑。梳的紋絲不亂的頭發(fā)上，一...
開封第一講書人閱讀 49,929評論 1贊 290
城市分裂傳說
那天蔬啡，我揣著相機(jī)與錄音诲侮，去河邊找鬼。笑死箱蟆，一個胖子當(dāng)著我的面吹牛沟绪，可吹牛的內(nèi)容都是我干的。我是一名探鬼主播空猜，決...
沈念sama閱讀 39,076評論 3贊 410
雙鴛鴦連環(huán)套：你想象不到人心有多黑
文/蒼蘭香墨我猛地睜開眼绽慈，長吁一口氣：“原來是場噩夢啊……” “哼！你這毒婦竟也來了辈毯？” 一聲冷哼從身側(cè)響起坝疼，我...
開封第一講書人閱讀 37,803評論 0贊 268
萬榮殺人案實(shí)錄
序言：老撾萬榮一對情侶失蹤，失蹤者是張志新（化名）和其女友劉穎谆沃，沒想到半個月后钝凶，有當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽跇淞掷锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一具尸體，經(jīng)...
沈念sama閱讀 44,265評論 1贊 303
?護(hù)林員之死
正文獨(dú)居荒郊野嶺守林人離奇死亡管毙，尸身上長有42處帶血的膿包…… 初始之章·張勛以下內(nèi)容為張勛視角年9月15日...
茶點(diǎn)故事閱讀 36,582評論 2贊 327
?白月光啟示錄
正文我和宋清朗相戀三年腿椎，在試婚紗的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被綠了。大學(xué)時(shí)的朋友給我發(fā)了我未婚夫和他白月光在一起吃飯的照片夭咬。...
茶點(diǎn)故事閱讀 38,716評論 1贊 341
活死人
序言：一個原本活蹦亂跳的男人離奇死亡啃炸，死狀恐怖，靈堂內(nèi)的尸體忽然破棺而出卓舵，到底是詐尸還是另有隱情南用，我是刑警寧澤，帶...
沈念sama閱讀 34,395評論 4贊 333
?日本核電站爆炸內(nèi)幕
正文年R本政府宣布掏湾，位于F島的核電站裹虫，受9級特大地震影響，放射性物質(zhì)發(fā)生泄漏融击。R本人自食惡果不足惜筑公，卻給世界環(huán)境...
茶點(diǎn)故事閱讀 40,039評論 3贊 316
男人毒藥：我在死后第九天來索命
文/蒙蒙一、第九天我趴在偏房一處隱蔽的房頂上張望尊浪。院中可真熱鬧匣屡，春花似錦封救、人聲如沸。這莊子的主人今日做“春日...
開封第一講書人閱讀 30,798評論 0贊 21
一樁弒父案誉结，背后竟有這般陰謀
文/蒼蘭香墨我抬頭看了看天上的太陽。三九已至券躁，卻和暖如春惩坑，著一層夾襖步出監(jiān)牢的瞬間，已是汗流浹背也拜。一陣腳步聲響...
開封第一講書人閱讀 32,027評論 1贊 266
情欲美人皮
我被黑心中介騙來泰國打工以舒，沒想到剛下飛機(jī)就差點(diǎn)兒被人妖公主榨干…… 1. 我叫王不留，地道東北人搪泳。一個月前我還...
沈念sama閱讀 46,488評論 2贊 361
代替公主和親
正文我出身青樓稀轨，卻偏偏與公主長得像，于是被迫代替她去往敵國和親岸军。傳聞我的和親對象是個殘疾皇子奋刽，可洞房花燭夜當(dāng)晚...
茶點(diǎn)故事閱讀 43,612評論 2贊 350

EOS開發(fā)(七)使用cleos通過連接第三方節(jié)點(diǎn)表悬，在主網(wǎng)/測試網(wǎng)創(chuàng)建賬戶和發(fā)幣代幣