繼使用Visual Studio Code和typescript 開發(fā)調(diào)試React Native項目 之后,這次我們繼續(xù)
React Native Typescript
系列
項目初始化的細(xì)節(jié)就不一一敘述的,感興趣的同學(xué)可以看下上面兩篇博客僵娃,我把最終代碼放到了 我的github倉庫上,里面有每個步驟的修改的代碼記錄察署。
原來的樣子
首先我們修改我們的src/index.tsx
實現(xiàn)一個簡單的計數(shù)器 代碼如下
import React, { Component } from "react";
import {
StyleSheet,
Text,
View,
Button,
Platform
} from "react-native";
interface Props {
}
interface State {
count:number;
}
const instructions = Platform.select({
ios: 'Press Cmd+R to reload,\n' + 'Cmd+D or shake for dev menu',
android:
'Double tap R on your keyboard to reload,\n' +
'Shake or press menu button for dev menu',
});
export default class App extends Component<Props, State> {
constructor(props:Props)
{
super(props);
this.state={count:0};
}
add = ()=>{
this.setState({count:this.state.count+1})
};
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text style={styles.welcome}>Welcome to React Native&typescript!</Text>
<Text style={styles.instructions}>To get started, edit src/App.js</Text>
<Text style={styles.instructions}>{instructions}</Text>
<Text style={styles.instructions}>{this.state.count}</Text>
<Button onPress={this.add} title="add" ></Button>
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
},
welcome: {
fontSize: 20,
textAlign: 'center',
margin: 10,
},
instructions: {
textAlign: 'center',
color: '#333333',
marginBottom: 5,
},
});
開始redux
化
接下來我們按照Redux管理React數(shù)據(jù)流實現(xiàn)代碼
在開始之前我們學(xué)習(xí)下Redux
在圖中咨油,使用Redux管理React數(shù)據(jù)流的過程如圖所示袁余,Store作為唯一的state樹屎蜓,管理所有組件的state霉涨。組件所有的行為通過Actions來觸發(fā)惫周,然后Action更新Store中的state,Store根據(jù)state的變化同步更新React視圖組件尘惧。
需要注意的是:
在主入口文件index.tsx中,通過Provider標(biāo)簽把Store和視圖綁定:
<Provider store={store}>
//項目代碼
</Provider>
actions
指全局發(fā)布的動作指令递递,主要就是定義所有事件行為的
首先聲明定義 actionsTypes
actionsTypes.ts
export const ADD ="ADD";
新建actions.ts
import {ADD} from './actionsTypes';
const add=()=>({type:ADD})
export {
add
}
reducers
Store是如何具體管理State呢褥伴?實際上是通過Reducers根據(jù)不同的Action.type來更新不同的state,即(previousState,action) => newState漾狼。最后利用Redux提供的函數(shù)combineReducers將所有的Reducer進(jìn)行合并重慢,更新整個State樹
會用到的state類型
statesTypes.ts
export class CounterState{
count:number
}
新建reducers.ts
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import {ADD} from './actionsTypes';
import {CounterState} from './statesTypes';
const defaultState={
count:0
} as CounterState;
function counter(state=defaultState,action:any){
switch (action.type) {
case ADD:
return {...state,count:state.count+1};
default:
return state;
}
}
export default combineReducers({
counter:counter
});
store
在 Redux 應(yīng)用中,只允許有一個 store 對象逊躁,管理應(yīng)用的 state.可以理解為一個存放APP內(nèi)所有組件的state的倉庫.
可以通過 combineReducers(reducers) 來實現(xiàn)對 state 管理的邏輯劃分(多個 reducer)似踱。
新建store.ts
import { createStore, applyMiddleware, compose } from 'redux';
import rootReducer from './reducers';
const store=createStore(rootReducer);
export default store;
Provider
Provider 本身并沒有做很多事情,只是把 store放在 context 里罷了稽煤,本質(zhì)上 Provider 就是給 connect 提供 store 用的核芽。
新建index.tsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import Home from './home';
import store from './store';
export default class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<Provider store={store}>
<Home/>
</Provider>
);
}
}
Container
利用Container容器組件作為橋梁,將React組件和Redux管理的數(shù)據(jù)流聯(lián)系起來酵熙。Container通過connect函數(shù)將Redux的state和action轉(zhuǎn)化成展示組件即React組件所需的Props轧简。
新建home.tsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
StyleSheet,
Text,
View,
Button,
Platform
} from 'react-native';
import { connect, DispatchProp } from 'react-redux';
import { add } from './actions';
import {CounterState} from './statesTypes';
interface State {
}
type Props=CounterState&DispatchProp
const instructions = Platform.select({
ios: 'Press Cmd+R to reload,\n' + 'Cmd+D or shake for dev menu',
android:
'Double tap R on your keyboard to reload,\n' +
'Shake or press menu button for dev menu',
});
class Home extends Component<Props, State> {
constructor(props:Props)
{
super(props);
}
_add = ()=>{
this.props.dispatch(add())
};
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text style={styles.welcome}>Welcome to React Native&typescript!</Text>
<Text style={styles.instructions}>To get started, edit src/App.js</Text>
<Text style={styles.instructions}>{instructions}</Text>
<Text style={styles.instructions}>{this.props.count}</Text>
<Button onPress={this._add} title="add" ></Button>
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
},
welcome: {
fontSize: 20,
textAlign: 'center',
margin: 10,
},
instructions: {
textAlign: 'center',
color: '#333333',
marginBottom: 5,
},
});
const mapStateToProps = (state:any) => (
state.counter
)
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Home);
最終代碼在 https://github.com/YahuiWong/react-native-typescript/tree/114aefbd3fbb96f9c67db068b340b908ed54276d
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匾二,謝謝哮独!