UNIX網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程涉及的名詞
| 名詞 | 英文釋義 | 中文釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| 協(xié)議 | ||
| TCP | Transmission Control Protocol | 傳輸控制協(xié)議 |
| IP | Internet Protocol | 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議寂曹，代指：IPv4/IPv6 |
| UDP | User Datagram Protocol | 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議 |
| HTTP | Hypertext Transfer Protocol | 超文本傳輸協(xié)議 |
| SMTP | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol | 簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳輸協(xié)議 |
| SCTP | Stream Control Transmission Protocol | 流控制傳輸協(xié)議 |
| IGMP | Internet Group Management Protocol | 網(wǎng)際組管理協(xié)議 |
| ICMP | Internet Control Message Protocol | 網(wǎng)際控制信息協(xié)議 |
| ARP | Address Resolution Protocol | 地址解析協(xié)議 |
| RARP | Reverse Address Resolution Protocol | 地址解析協(xié)議 |
| BGP | Border Gateway Protocol | 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 |
| FTP | File Transfer Protocol | 文件傳輸協(xié)議 |
| TFTP | Trivial File Transfer Protocol | 簡(jiǎn)單文件傳輸協(xié)議 |
| RIP | Routing Information Protocol | 路由信息協(xié)議 |
| BOOTP | Bootstrap Protocol | 引導(dǎo)程序協(xié)議 |
| SNMP | Simple Network Management Protocol | 簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議 |
| DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | 動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)設(shè)置協(xié)議 |
| IGP | Interior Gateway Protocol | 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 |
| NTP | Network Time Protocol | 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)間協(xié)議 |
| SOAP | Simple Object Access Protocol | 簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)象訪問(wèn)協(xié)議 |
| - | ||
| 網(wǎng)絡(luò)名詞 | ||
| WWW | World Wide Web | 萬(wàn)維網(wǎng) |
| LAN | Local Area Network | 局域網(wǎng) |
| WAN | Wide Area Network | 廣域網(wǎng) |
| POSIX | Portable Operating System Interface of UNIX | 可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口 |
| socket | 套接字/套接口 | |
| RPC | Remote Procedure Call | 遠(yuǎn)程過(guò)程調(diào)用 |
| DNS | Domain Name System | 域名系統(tǒng) |
| PDU | Protocol Data Unit | 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元 |
| SDU | Service Data Unit | 服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)單元 |
| segment | 分節(jié)，數(shù)據(jù)分節(jié)，大數(shù)據(jù)流切分為多個(gè)小數(shù)據(jù)分節(jié) | |
| chunk | 塊，數(shù)據(jù)單元 | |
| frame | 幀吞歼，鏈路層實(shí)體間交換的 PDU 稱為幀 | |
| fragment | 片段点额，對(duì)大的 SDU 數(shù)據(jù)切分的片段 | |
| reassembly | 數(shù)據(jù)重組 | |
| packet | 包 | |
| established | 已建立的狈癞，TCP 連接建立后的等待狀態(tài) | |
| MSS | Maximum Segment Size | 最大分節(jié)大小 |
| MTU | Maximum Transmission Unit | 最大傳輸單元 |
| MSL | Maximum Segment Lifetime | 報(bào)文最大生存時(shí)間 |
| TTL | Time To Live | 生存時(shí)間 |
| ISO | International Organization for Standardization | 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 |
| OSI | Open Systems Interconnection | 開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)夯到，OSI 七層模型 |
| OSPF | Open Shortest Path First | 開(kāi)放式最短路徑優(yōu)先 |
| SYN | Synchronize Sequence Numbers | 同步序列編號(hào) |
| ACK | acknowledgement 縮寫(xiě) | 確認(rèn)已收到 |
| FIN | finish 縮寫(xiě) | 結(jié)束 |
| RST | Reset the connection | 重置連接 |
| PSH | push 縮寫(xiě) | 推位 |
| URG | urgent 縮寫(xiě) | 緊急位 |
| SACK | Selective ACK | 選擇確認(rèn) |
| INIT | SCTP 初始化消息 | |
| INIT ACK | SCTP 初始化消息確認(rèn) | |
| COOKIE ECHO | SCTP 狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)記 | |
| COOKIE ACK | SCTP 狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)記確認(rèn) | |
| SHUTDOWN | SCTP 終止標(biāo)記 | |
| SHUTDOWN ACK | SCTP 終止標(biāo)記確認(rèn) | |
| SHUTDOWN COMPLETE | SCTP 終止完成標(biāo)記 | |
| HEARTBEAT | 心跳 | |
| HEARTBEAT ACK | 心跳確認(rèn) | |
| BPF | BSD Packet Filter | BSD 包過(guò)濾器 |
| DLPI | Data Link Provider Interface | 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路提供者接口 |
| RTT | round-trip time | 往返時(shí)間 |
| IANA | The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority | 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)字分配機(jī)構(gòu) |
| URI | Uniform Resource Identifiers | 統(tǒng)一資源標(biāo)識(shí)符 |
| URL | Uniform Resource Locator | 統(tǒng)一資源定位符 |
| NFS | Network File System | 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng) |
| UTC | Universal Time Coordinated | 世界協(xié)調(diào)時(shí) |
客戶與服務(wù)器使用TCP在同一個(gè)以太網(wǎng)中通信
端口號(hào)的分配
