我們將一個句子的形容詞或者動詞名詞化后,都是為是將其作為一個動作的原因或后果的狀態(tài)來強調(diào)瓣蛀,并且使表達更客觀化浑度。因此,SAT寫作中有幾個地方是最容易需要用名詞化的:文章主題句缎患、段落開頭句慕的、例子引導(dǎo)句即概況句。這些地方的描述都是需要客觀化的表達挤渔,如前的例7Important of all肮街,sports can enlighten people on the importance of health maintenance and life enjoyment.則是一篇講體育的作用的文章的分段段首句。
例子的引導(dǎo)句判导,不是指take …for example..嫉父,而是指有時候我們需要對例子本身所體現(xiàn)出來的理論性的原則進行概述,因此是需要表達客觀的眼刃。
例8. Only because Louis Pasteur insisted in his own observation?and judgment绕辖,people had not waited for another couples or dozens of years before they could realize that the bacteria come from propagation rather than spontaneous generation.àWere it not for Louis Pasteur’s insistence in his own?observation and judgment,….
例9. People can overcome the inherent shortcoming if they havefaith and practice insistently. àAttic faith and insistent practice can overcome the inherentshortcoming.例9的句子也體現(xiàn)了名詞化后轉(zhuǎn)換為主語的另一個好處擂红,把這種與我們所要表達意義無關(guān)的people仪际,someone等詞省掉了,從而使主體更簡潔更鮮明昵骤。
SAT寫作中除了上述表達理論性觀點之外的需要使用名詞化最多的地方树碱,就是強調(diào)一件事情的起因和結(jié)果。簡單說來涉茧,如果一個大的事件包含三個動作赴恨,A、B伴栓、C伦连。而這個個動作,我們要強調(diào)的是B的這個動作的轉(zhuǎn)換作用钳垮。而A和C都是其前因后果惑淳,那么A和C的部分我們就可以對其進行名詞化。而這個B的部分是不需要名詞化的饺窿,正如SAG-OG中所舉的例子一樣歧焦。因為這個動詞是為了主動表達主語的能動性的,以及它在這件事情中所起的關(guān)鍵性作用,并且是動態(tài)變化的作用的绢馍。如果除了文章的中心論點分論點之外的論證部分則根據(jù)其具體論證方法不同而異向瓷。因SAT寫作中心段的兩種不同論證方法,其使用名詞化的方式也有所不同英語中常常有將動詞變成名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的習慣表達法舰涌,原本是一個動詞猖任,卻習慣用名詞來表達,尤其是正式的筆頭英語中更是如此瓷耙。中學常見的有如下結(jié)構(gòu):
1朱躺、使用BE動詞:
be a waste of =waste
2、使用CATCH
catch a glimpse of
catch a sight of
3搁痛、使用DO
do some reading
do some cleaning
do computer studies
do a good deed
do some cooking
do some shopping
do sport
do the deed付諸實施长搀;生效
do the washing
4、使用DRAW
draw one's attention to
draw a conclusion
5鸡典、使用give
give a call
give a talk
give advice on how to do
give birth to
give one's regards to向...問好
give sb a hand給某人以幫助
6源请、使用GO
go camping
go fishing
go shopping
go sailing
go skating
go swimming
go to bed
go to the cinema
7、使用have
have a cold
have a drink of
have a good holiday
have a good time
have a good trip
have a look at
have a match
have a rest
have a seat
have a way of doing
have a swim
have a talk
have a test
have a word with和....談話/說句話
have an effect on對...產(chǎn)生影響
have an eye for有眼力轿钠;有眼光
have breakfast/lunchsupper
have difficulty in
have mercy on
have some medicine
have sports
8巢钓、使用make
make a choice
make a decision
make a difference
make a good effort
make a face
make a mistake
make a living
make a noise
make a plan for
make a promise
make a record錄制唱片
make a speech發(fā)表演講
make an experiment作實驗
make friends with
make fun of
make jokes about sb.
make progress in
make room for給...騰出地方
make sentences with用...造句
make use of
9、使用take
take a boat坐船
take a bus /a taxi/ the train
take a chance冒險疗垛;碰運氣
take a look at
take a photograph of
take a rest
take a risk
take a walk
take advantage of對...加以利用
take an interest in
take care of
take charge掌管症汹;負責
take into account考慮;體諒
take into consideration考慮
take measures /steps to do采取措施做
take one's place代替職務(wù)贷腕;坐...的位置
take one's seat就坐
take possession of占有背镇;擁有;占領(lǐng)
take pride in以...自豪
take sides in站在...一邊
take turns to do依次泽裳;輪流做
take turns at doing依次瞒斩;輪流做
(我是文字搬運工&保潔員,原文來自于豆瓣https://www.douban.com/group/topic/23218145/)