PART ONE VOCABULARY
1.But don’t dwell on the reason. Coax the reader a little more; keep him inquisitive.
dwell本身意思是to live somewhere翼悴，在這里是動(dòng)詞短語dwell...on/upon sth有兩種意思迅矛，一種是to think or talk a lot about sth which would be better to forget.沉湎于最好忘記的事情届惋，也就是這件事情是不好的，嘮叨贅述不快的事情导坟。另一種是to look at sth for ?a long time.
coax和上文的cajole是一個(gè)意思蹋盆，deceive，to make sb do sth by talking to them and being very nice to them.甜言蜜語哄騙
inquisitive：asking too many questions and trying to find out too many details about something or someon八卦饭宾、過分打聽別人的事情根悼。還有一種意思是interested in a lot of different things and wanting to find out more about them好學(xué)的凶异，愛刨根問底，好奇的挤巡，興趣廣泛的
2.One is the future archaeologist: “When some future archaeologist stumbles on the remains of our civilization, what will he make of the jukebox?” I’m tired of him already and he’s not even here.
stumble有兩種意思剩彬，一種是you put your foot down awkwardly while walking，踉踉蹌蹌地走矿卑。另一種是have a pause before saying.喉恋。在文中是短語動(dòng)詞stumble...on，to discover sth/sb by accident.意外發(fā)現(xiàn)母廷，偶然遇見轻黑。還有另外一個(gè)短語動(dòng)詞stumble into sth，無意間涉足某事.
3. Read the fillers, so rich in self-esteem, that come spilling out of your monthly statement from the electric company and the telephone company and the bank.
self-esteem：the?feeling?of?being?satisfied?with?your?own?abilities,?and?that?you?deserve?to?be?liked?or?respected自尊心琴昆，有個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語和它意思一樣self-respect
?to have high/low self-esteem
?raise/build/boost sb'sself-esteem
part two thoughts
But don’t dwell on the reason. Coax the reader a little more; keep him inquisitive.
But take special care with the last sentence of each paragraph—it’s the crucial springboard to the next paragraph.升華主題
這一章主要講了開頭和結(jié)尾氓鄙，從前面章節(jié)的開頭和結(jié)尾就可以看出每一章開頭都是總起，結(jié)尾升華业舍。在第七章usage抖拦，結(jié)尾說出了開頭的疑問what is good usage升酣。看這章讓我想起高中寫作文态罪，寫議論文時(shí)要總起段落噩茄，最好在第一段末尾留下個(gè)懸念。作者說了開頭要哄騙讀者复颈，可以用新鮮感绩聘，新穎、自相矛盾券膀、幽默或者驚喜君纫、不尋常的想法和事實(shí)，甚至懸念芹彬。
再用線索讓他們產(chǎn)生興趣，接著每個(gè)段落之間要有銜接性叉庐，起到承上啟下的作用（這里真的是和以前寫作文的方法一樣）舒帮。選取的材料要多，最好來自不同地方陡叠。甚至講故事吸引讀者玩郊。其中得細(xì)節(jié)還得精簡。
最后的結(jié)尾要引人遐想枉阵，給讀者留下想象的空間译红。在非小說寫作里面驚喜是最令人感到新鮮的做法。比如以前的說書“欲知下文如何兴溜，請聽下回分解”侦厚。
每每寫感想總覺得泛善可陳，過去幾年看的書不是言情小說就是寫作書拙徽，讀起言情小說可以不休不眠刨沦，金庸類的武俠小說也可以，大一時(shí)看了很多歷史書膘怕，史記看了前面就看不下去想诅，張愛玲傳中跳讀了其中的愛情章。隨后突然深感厭倦多年看的歷史書岛心，因?yàn)橐郧昂軔劭窗偌抑v壇来破，隨后把兩宋風(fēng)云，胡雪巖忘古，還有超級厚的蔣介石傳都啃了下去徘禁，這本還是我治失眠的良方。改變了聽說中的蔣介石的形象〈嬖恚現(xiàn)在看的更多是經(jīng)濟(jì)類的書晌坤，比如臥底經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)類的書逢艘。看到群上一些朋友讀百年孤獨(dú)我是很佩服骤菠，這是本難讀的小說它改。高中時(shí)老師讓我們看的《基督山伯爵》，我一直沒有看完.....
