一第租、實驗環(huán)境準備

Rhel 7.6 x86_64(server)192.168.163.72

Rhel 6.5 x86_64(agent)192.168.163.61

均已配置操作安裝光盤為YUM源

安裝包準備如下圖：

二凝果、實驗內(nèi)容

源碼安裝zabbix戏挡，以及相關(guān)的nginx、PHP惠桃、mysql

添加zabbix服務(wù)器自身到監(jiān)控里

添加一臺agent客戶端

三绿聘、前期準備

(1)?關(guān)閉selinux及防火墻

#sed -ri '/^SELINUX=*/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config

#setenforce 0

#systemctl stop firewalld.service && systemctl disable firewalld.service

(2)?安裝目錄準備

#mkdir -pv /mnt/hg/{mysql-5.7.26,nginx-1.16.0,php-7.2.17,zabbix-4.2.1}

#mkdir -pv /mnt/hg/mysql-5.7.26/data

#ln -s /mnt/hg/mysql-5.7.26 /mnt/hg/mysql-last

#ln -s /mnt/hg/nginx-1.16.0?/mnt/hg/nginx-last

#ln -s /mnt/hg/php-7.2.17?/mnt/hg/php-last

#ln -s /mnt/hg/zabbix-4.2.1 /mnt/hg/zabbix-last

創(chuàng)建軟鏈接的目的是方便日后升級維護使用

(3)?創(chuàng)建普通用戶

#useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

#useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx

#useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

四、安裝并配置mysql

(1)?解壓mysql-5.7.26.tar.gz與boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

#tar -xvf mysql-5.7.26.tar.gz

#tar -xvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /mnt/hg/

(2)?安裝依賴包

#yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++?openssl-devel ncurses-devel

(3)?編譯安裝

#cd mysql-5.7.26

#cmake ?\

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mnt/hg/mysql-5.7.26??\

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mnt/hg/mysql/data ?\

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 ?\

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci ?\

-DWITH_READLINE=1 ?\

-DWITH_SSL=system ?\

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 ?\

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 ?\

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci ?\

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 ?\

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 ?\

-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \

-DWITH_BOOST=/mnt/hg/boost_1_59_0

#make -j4 && make install

(4)?創(chuàng)建所需要的文件及文件夾

#mkdir -pv /mnt/hg/mysql-last/log

#touch /mnt/hg/mysql-last/log/mariadb.log

#touch /mnt/hg/mysql-last/log/mariadb.pid

(5)?更改mysql-5.7.26文件夾的擁有者和擁有組

#cd /mnt/hg && chown mysql:mysql -R mysql-5.7.26

(6)?mysql初始化操作

①?編輯/etc/my.cnf徙缴，跳過mysql登錄認證

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/mnt/hg/mysql-last/data#數(shù)據(jù)存儲的地方

socket=/mnt/hg/mysql-last/mysql.sock#sock文件的路徑

skip-grant-tables#跳過登錄認證

user=mysql

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/mnt/hg/mysql-last/log/mariadb.log#錯誤日志存放的地方

pid-file=/mnt/hg/mysql-last/log/mariadb.pid

②?添加mysql命令至PATH變量中

vim /etc/profile

####mysql path

export PATH=$PATH:/mnt/hg/mysql-last/support-files

export PATH=$PATH:/mnt/hg/mysql-last/bin

重新加載環(huán)境變量

#source /etc/profile

③?初始化及啟動mysql

#mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/mnt/hg/mysql-last --datadir=/mnt/hg/mysql-last/data

#mysql.server start

#ln -s /mnt/hg/mysql-last/mysql.sock /tmp/

④?導(dǎo)入zabbix初始庫

#tar -xvf zabbix-4.2.1.tar.gz

#cd zabbix-4.2.1/database/mysql/

#mysql -u root -p

在mysql里執(zhí)行：

>use mysql;

>create database zabbix default character set utf8;

>update user set authentication_string = password('hg'), password_expired = 'N', password_last_changed = now() where user = 'root';

>use zabbix;

>source schema.sql;

>source images.sql;

>source data.sql;

>quit;

⑤?恢復(fù)需要密碼登錄mysql

vim /etc/my.cnf

去掉skip-grant-tables

重新啟動mysql

#mysql.server restart

添加lib文件

#echo "/mnt/hg/mysql-last/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf

#ldconfig -v

五、安裝并配置nginx

(1)?解壓nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

#tar -xvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz?&& cd nginx-1.16.0/

(2)?編譯安裝

#./configure --prefix=/mnt/hg/nginx-1.16.0 --user=nginx --group=nginx --without-select_module --without-poll_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-debug

#make -j4

#make install

(3)?添加nginx命令至PATH變量中

vim /etc/profile

####nginx path

export PATH=$PATH://mnt/hg/nginx-last/sbin

重新加載環(huán)境變量

#source /etc/profile

(4)?更改nginx-1.16.0文件夾的擁有者和擁有組

#cd /mnt/hg/

#chown nginx:nginx -R nginx-1.16.0

(5)?修改nginx.conf配置文件

vim /mnt/hg/nginx-last/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx; ?####暫時僅修改啟動用戶即可

(6)?啟動nginx

#nginx

六嘁信、安裝并配置php

(1)?解壓php-7.2.17.tar.gz

#tar -xvf php-7.2.17.tar.gz && cd php-7.2.17

(2)?安裝依賴包

#yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel openldap-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel fontconfig

#make -j4

#make install

(3)?更改php-7.2.17文件夾的擁有者和擁有組

#cd /mnt/hg

#chown nginx:nginx -R php-7.2.17

(4)?拷貝服務(wù)和配置文件

#cd ~/zabbix/php-7.2.17

#cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

#cp /mnt/hg/php-7.2.17/etc/{php-fpm.conf.default,php-fpm.conf}

#cp /mnt/hg/php-7.2.17/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf{.default,}

#cp php.ini-production /mnt/hg/php-7.2.17/lib/php.ini

(5)?修改php.ini配置文件

vim /mnt/hg/php-last/lib/php.ini

post_max_size = 16M

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

date.timezone = PRC

(6)?啟動PHP

#systemctl start php-fpm.service?&& systemctl enable php-fpm.service

(7)?編輯nginx.conf配置文件于样，使nginx支持PHP

vim /mnt/hg/nginx-last/conf/nginx.conf

location ~ "\.php$" {

root ???/mnt/hg/nginx-last/html/;

????fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

????fastcgi_index index.php;

????fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /mnt/hg/nginx-last/html$fastcgi_script_name;

????include fastcgi_params;

}

(8)?測試PHP效果

①　編寫測試頁面

vim /mnt/hg/nginx-last/html/index.php

<?php

????????phpinfo();

?>

②　重新加載nginx配置，測試index.php頁面

#nginx -s reload

七吱抚、安裝并配置zabbix

(1)?安裝依賴包

#yum localinstall -y libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm

(2)?編譯安裝

#cd zabbix-4.2.1

#./configure --prefix=/mnt/hg/zabbix-4.2.1 --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/mnt/hg/mysql-last/bin/mysql_config --enable-ipv6 --with-netsnmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

#make -j4

#make install

(3)?添加zabbix命令至PATH變量中

vim /etc/profile

####zabbix?path

export PATH=$PATH://mnt/hg/zabbix-last/sbin

(4)?修改zabbix_server.conf配置文件

vim /mnt/hg/zabbix-last/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBUser=root

DBPassword=hg

(5)?拷貝zabbix頁面至nginx，使nginx加載zabbix頁面

#cp -R frontends/php/* /mnt/hg/nginx-last/html/

(6)?重新加載nginx配置考廉，并訪問index.php

#nginx -s reload

(7)?初始化zabbix

默認賬號admin秘豹，默認密碼zabbix

(8)?添加第一臺服務(wù)器監(jiān)控（即監(jiān)控zabbix server自身）

①　啟動zabbix服務(wù)端

#zabbix_server

②　啟動zabbix客戶端

#zabbix_agentd

③　添加第一臺服務(wù)器

(9)?添加第二胎服務(wù)器監(jiān)控

①　安裝客戶端

#tar -xvf zabbix-4.2.1.tar.gz

#mkdir /mnt/hg && cd zabbix-4.2.1

#./configure --prefix=/mnt/hg/zabbix-4.2.1 --enable-agent

#make && make install

#ln -s /mnt/hg/zabbix-4.2.1/ /mnt/hg/zabbix-last

②　修改配置文件

Vim /mnt/hg/zabbix-last/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=192.168.163.72

ServerActive=192.168.163.72

Hostname=hg62

③　啟動zabbix客戶端

#/mnt/hg/zabbix-last/sbin/zabbix_agentd

④　添加新的host主機監(jiān)控