篤學(xué)獎-Topic4-A10552-甘比精讀

Words and Phrases

telemedicine

原本望文生義以為是“遠(yuǎn)程給藥”,實際應(yīng)該翻譯為“遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療”童漩。因為medicine本身除了藥物之外,就有治療的意思:Medicine?is the treatment of illness and injuries by doctors and nurses.

Thanks to IT, patients can now have telemedicine at home.

predictive

You use predictive to describe something such as a test, science, or theory that is concerned with determining what will happen in the future. (FORMAL)

雖然脫胎于predict春锋,但感覺更正式一點呢矫膨!

Input methods use predictive texting to show the words you are likely to type.

a host of

■a large number of something ???許多,大量

There's a whole host of reasons why he didn't get the job.???有一大堆理由可以解釋他為甚么沒有得到那份工作期奔。

I always have a host of things to complain about.

cardiac arrest

Cardiac means relating to the heart. (MEDICAL)

A?cardiac arrest?is a heart attack. (MEDICAL)

The prisoner's death was attributed to a cardiac arrest.

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

A method used to keep someone alive in a medical emergency, in which you blow into their mouth then press on their chest and then repeat the process? ? 心肺復(fù)蘇

to administer/perform CPR???實施心肺復(fù)蘇

cardiopulmonary 與心肺有關(guān)的 from cardio-(pertaining to the heart)+pulmonary(of the lungs)

If you?resuscitate?someone who has stopped breathing, you cause them to start breathing again.

We should brush up on cardiopulmonary resuscitation every year.

help doctors with grubby hands to take notes and to request scans

A?grubby?person or object is rather dirty.

If you call an activity or someone's behaviour?grubby, you mean that it is not completely honest or respectable.

我的理解是幫助有g(shù)rubby hands的醫(yī)生來做筆記和要求做掃描侧馅,就是說grubby hands是形容醫(yī)生的。腦補一下呐萌,比如醫(yī)生做手術(shù)騰不出手做筆記馁痴,可以要求Alexa做筆記。但為啥說臟手呢搁胆。

one manifestation of a drive to disrupt an industry that has so far largely failed to deliver on the potential of digital information

If you say that something is manifest, you mean that it is clearly true and that nobody would disagree with it if they saw it or considered it. (FORMAL) =patent

If you?manifest?a particular quality, feeling, or illness, or if it?manifests?itself, it becomes visible or obvious. (FORMAL) =show

A?manifestation?of?something is one of the different ways in which it can appear. (FORMAL)

Shared bike is a manifestation of sharing economy.

A?drive?is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose. =campaign

The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment?drive...

A long walk for an egg is a drive to raise money for children in the rural area.

deliver?DO STH YOU SHOULD DO 做應(yīng)該做的事, [I,T] to do or provide the things you are expected to, because you are responsible for them or they are part of your job? 履行職責(zé)(承諾); 兌現(xiàn):?

The company will deliver on its promises.?該公司將兌現(xiàn)承諾弥搞。

As a party member, you should deliver on your vow.

gather pace

( = happen more quickly ) 加快速度

Enemy's penetration is gathering pace.

Eliminating a fraction of this sum

fraction 分?jǐn)?shù)(幾分之幾)

A?fraction?of?something is a tiny amount or proportion of it.

I opened my eyes just a fraction.

Could you just stop playing games for a fraction of second and grab something to eat?

sift data on outcomes for patients

(EXAMINE)/s?ft/ verb[T] to make a close examination of all the parts of something in order to find something or to separate what is useful from what is not

Big data is not equivalenc to tremendous amount of raw data, which must be sifted.

Fitbits are frequently derided for ending up in the back of a drawer

If you?deride?someone or something, you say that they are stupid or have no value. (FORMAL)

Today, warm-hearted people are derided as fools.

The startup is a good hedge for Sanofi...

Something that is a?hedge against?something unpleasant will protect you from its effects.

Insurance is a good hedge for injuries in your tour.

blockbuster insulin medication

A?blockbuster?is a film or book that is very popular and successful, usually because it is very exciting. (INFORMAL)

Wolverine 3 is a recent blockbuster.

insulin 胰島素

Diabetics are dependent on insulin.

that are most lucrative in commercial system

A?lucrative?activity, job, or business deal is very profitable.

Internet business is very lucrative nowadays.

inpatient stays in hospitals

inpatient /??n.pe?.??nt/ noun[C] a person who goes into hospital to receive medical care, and stays there one or more nights while they are being treated 住院病人 also an adjective.

More and more illnesses don't need to take inpatient treatment.

outpatient?/?a?t.pe?.??nt/ noun[C] a person who goes to a hospital for treatment, but who does not stay any nights there

The week-long smog has caused the surge of respiratory outpatients.

demand for mammograms

A?mammogram?is a test used to check whether women have breast cancer, using x-rays.

from mammo-(from Latin mamma"breast")+-gram(from Greekgramma"that which is drawn; a picture, a drawing; that which is written, a character, an alphabet letter, written letter, piece of writing;")

spells in hospital

(PERIOD)/spel/?noun[C] a period of time for which an activity or condition lasts continuously

Students are required to join a two-week spell of military training.

carried around by doctors and nurses

carry around字面意思就是帶著到處跑,也就是隨身攜帶

Computers are now small enough to carry around.

detect concussions

If you suffer?concussion?after a blow to your head, you lose consciousness or feel sick or confused. 腦震蕩

... for use as a contraceptive

A?contraceptive?is a device or drug that prevents a woman from becoming pregnant. 也可作形容詞渠旁。

predict the onset of Alzheimer's /'?ltsha?m?rz/, Parkinson's or even the menopause /m'en?p??z/

The?onset?of?something is the beginning of it, used especially to refer to something unpleasant. = start

The conflict was the onset of a war of eight years.

The?menopause?is the time during which a woman gradually stops menstruating, usually when she is about fifty years old.

regulations on health data are less onerous

If you describe a task as?onerous, you dislike having to do it because you find it difficult or unpleasant. (FORMAL)

Looking after a baby is onerous, let alone twins.

A GP is a doctor who does not specialize in any particular area of medicine, but who has a medical practice in which he or she treats all types of illness. GP is an abbreviation for `general practitioner'. 全科醫(yī)生 Doctors are sometimes referred to as?practitioners?or?medical?practitioners. (FORMAL)

cavalier with their users' data

(WITHOUT CARE)/?k?v.?l????/US/-??r/ adjective DISAPPROVING thoughtless and not caring about other people's feelings or safety

He treated me in a cavalier manner.

Mind map

Sum-up

還是發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章的邏輯導(dǎo)圖有點難整(也許對我來說都很難整),后來看了安妮的導(dǎo)圖覺得真心比不過她的修為啊船逮。之后又花了挺久做修改(以后也該像鯨魚同學(xué)一樣把before和after都發(fā)出來)顾腊。覺得難點在于雖然文章將數(shù)字醫(yī)療價值鏈粗略分為三類集團(tuán),但有些角色會兼具兩類集團(tuán)的成員挖胃,例如醫(yī)院既是traditional innovator又是incumbent player杂靶,所以數(shù)字醫(yī)療帶來的影響是兩方面的,其一是提高了醫(yī)院的效率酱鸭,其二則是降低了病人的就診率吗垮。但我認(rèn)為數(shù)字醫(yī)療肯定是弊大于利的。有人也許認(rèn)為量化生活讓現(xiàn)代人過得太繁瑣凹髓,為啥需要對自己了解得那么多呢烁登,以前沒有智能手環(huán)、體脂儀蔚舀、心率計饵沧,不也過得好好么。但本文也提醒了我們這樣的變化給我們健康和醫(yī)療帶來了多么深遠(yuǎn)的影響赌躺,治療糖尿病的最好辦法就是讓人們不患上糖尿病~~

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