閱讀筆記:作者 張獻臣
1痛點
- 1碎片化閱讀
- 1.1現(xiàn)象
- 1.1.1語言知識教學碎片化
- 1.1.2閱讀理解停留在句子層面,缺乏整體理解
- 1.1.3語篇信息碎片化
- 1.2原因
- 1.2.1沒有從語篇高度教閱讀
- 1.2.2缺乏主題意識
- 2思維層次膚淺
- 2.1現(xiàn)象
- 2.1.1多事實性問題
- 2.1.2活動豐富,但多低層次舵抹,重復性
- 2.1.3學生閱讀行為不突出
- 2.2原因
- 2.2.1忽略閱讀教學對學生思維品質培養(yǎng)的價值
- 2.2.2教師設計的問題不能服務于語篇主題意義探究
- 2.2.3教師缺乏文本解讀意識
- 3不能體現(xiàn)語篇交際功能
- 3.1現(xiàn)象
- 3.1.1語言知識于文本內容割裂
- 3.1.2講閱讀文本割裂
- 3.1.3讀前活動于文本內容關聯(lián)性不強
- 3.1.4讀后活動偏離文本主題
- 3.2原因
- 3.2.1沒有認識文本的交際功能
- 3.2.2缺乏語境意識
- 4模式化教學設計導致閱讀教學缺乏靈活性
- 4.1現(xiàn)象
- 4.1.1教學過程模式化
- 4.1.2教學策略模式化
- 4.2原因
- 4.2.1沒有認請不同文本的不同特征
- 4.2.2沒有認識不同文章有不同的教學重點和難點
- 4.2.3沒有認識到不同學生有不同的需求
- 5功利化的閱讀教學導致學生閱讀學習的功利性
- 5.1現(xiàn)象
- 5.1.1教學設計緊跟考題
- 5.1.2考試怎么考,教師就怎么教
- 5.2原因
- 5.2.1教師迷信考試指揮棒
- 5.2.2沒有意識閱讀教學的綜合育人價值
- 5.2.3教師缺乏對學生自主閱讀的指導榛斯、監(jiān)控和評價能力
2對策
- 1閱讀教學的目標定位
- 1.1首要功能:獲取語篇的基本信息和內涵
- 1.2第二目標:培養(yǎng)閱讀策略和閱讀 技能
- 1.3學習語言知識和語篇知識
- 1.4 文化意識:學習文化知識吗蚌,拓展文化視野
- 1.5思維品質:發(fā)展思維能力, 提升思維品質
- 1.6閱讀副產(chǎn)品:學習寫作技巧昏滴,發(fā)展寫作能力
- 1.7 重要目標:培養(yǎng)正確的情感、態(tài)度和價值觀
- 1.8學習者的夢想:形成良好的語感
- 2閱讀教學設計框架
- 2.1作者寫了什么
- 2.1.1Understanding
- 2.1.2記憶與理解
- 2.2作者為什么寫
- 2.2.1Inferencing
- 2.2.2理解寫作目的和意圖
- 2.3作者是怎樣寫的
- 2.3.1Analyzing
- 2.3.2結構分析对人,高階思維的分析能力
- 2.4你認為作者寫得怎么樣
- 2.4.1Evaluating
- 2.4.2寫作評價谣殊,高階思維的評價能力
- 2.5語言聚焦與學習
- 2.5.1Language Learning
- 2.5.2語言知識的學習與訓練
- 2.6文本遷移與運用
- 2.6.1Creating
- 2.6.2基于文本又超于文本,創(chuàng)造
3案例
- 1人教牺弄,必修4
- 2教學過程
- 2.1導入
- 2.1.1大寫B(tài)ODY LANGUAGE
- 2.1.1.1what do you think of when you see the words "body languange"?
- 2.1.1.2Teach new words
- 2.2作者寫了什么
- 2.2.1 Read the passage quickly and find the main idea.
- 2.2.2 Read the passage again and match the main idea with each paragraph.
- 2.2.3 Read the passage again and complete the table.
- 2.2.4Answer the two questions and underline your answers in the passage.
- 2.2.4.11. What is the topic sentence of this passage?
- 2.2.4.22. What is the concluding sentence of this passage?
- 2.3作者為什么寫
- 2.3.1Read the passage again and discuss the question in groups of four: What does the author intend to tell us by writing this article?
- 2.4作者是怎樣寫的
- 2.4.1Match the different sections with different paragraphs.
- 2.4.2 Please find two words in the passage that can best describe the author'sargument. (參考答案:universal 和 similarities姻几。)
- 2.5你認為作者寫得怎么樣
- 2.5.1Work in groups and discuss these questions.
- 2.5.1.11. Which part of this passage interests you most? Why?
- 2.5.1.22. Which sentence( s) in the passage do you like most? Give your reasons.
- 2.5.1.33. The writer thinks that in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. What s your opinion?
- 2.5.1.44. How do you like the title of this passage? Can you give another title to it?
- 2.5.1.55. Which part of the passage do you think can be improved? How?
- 2.6語言聚焦與學習
- 2.6.1 Underline the lexical chunks in the passage, and then put them into Chinese
- 2.6.2……
- 2.7文本遷移與運用
- 2.7.1Your American friend, Tony, will come to your school as an exchange student next m onth. He wants to know about some body language which is coiTimordy used in China. Write him an email to tell him what body language you often use in your daily life.
- 2.7.2Work in groups of three or four and act out a dumb show.