人及品質(zhì) | |
抽象行為 | |
authority | (某領(lǐng)域的)權(quán)威人士:a high level of knowledge; 管轄權(quán)陨囊,控制:lawful control; 影響力:power to direct; (管束他人的)權(quán)力:right, control others; 根據(jù)思犁,理由:warrant |
ennoble | 使尊貴:noble |
genteel | 有教養(yǎng)的匹层,不粗俗的:free from vulgarity |
imperial | 帝國的租谈,帝王的:empire;巨大的轮傍,令人驚嘆的:impressive in size |
posture | 姿勢氓栈,姿態(tài):way of holding the body彬犯;故作姿態(tài)赡模,裝模作樣:pretended attitude |
snobbish | 諂上傲下的田炭,自大的:offensive air of superiority |
august | 威嚴(yán)的,嚴(yán)重的:formal and serious or reserved manner漓柑;盛大的教硫,令人印象深刻的:large and impressive |
活力 | |
exuberant | 非常高興的,熱情洋溢的:joyously, unrestrained辆布;大量的瞬矩,充分的:abundance |
flourish | 茂盛,繁榮:achieve success谚殊;裝飾:ornamentation |
lush | 茂盛呃:vigorously丧鸯;多產(chǎn)的:producing abundantly蛤铜;(聲音嫩絮、味道)優(yōu)美的,令人愉悅的:appealing |
palmy | 繁榮的:prosperity |
prosperous | 成功的围肥,繁盛的:vigorous growth, well-being |
verve | 活力剿干,熱情:vitality |
vim | 活力,精力:energy |
精神 | |
chivalrous | 有騎士風(fēng)度的穆刻,(尤指對(duì)女性)彬彬有禮的:gracious courtesy and high-minded consideration |
冷淡 | |
aloof | 孤高的置尔,不合群的:distant |
apathy | 冷漠,缺乏情感:lack, feeling, emotion; 缺乏興趣氢伟,不關(guān)心:lack, interest, concern |
estrange | 使疏遠(yuǎn)榜轿,離間,使感情失和:enmity, indifference, friendliness |
impassive | 冷漠的朵锣,無感情的:no sign of feeling |
impervious | 不可滲透的谬盐,不可穿透的:not allowing entrance;不能被破壞的:not capable of being damaged诚些;不為所動(dòng)的:not capable of being affected |
indifferent | 公平的:impartiality飞傀;(質(zhì)量皇型、檔次等)中規(guī)中矩的,一般的:average砸烦;不感興趣的弃鸦,冷漠的:lack of interest |
nonchalant | 冷漠:indifference |
offish | 冷淡的:aloof |
snub | 輕視,不理睬:contempt or neglect |
魅力 | |
charisma | 魅力幢痘,吸引力:charm |
能力 | |
impuissance | 無權(quán)唬格,虛弱:lack of power |
inept | 愚笨的,荒謬的:lack of judgment颜说;不恰當(dāng)?shù)奈餍缓蠒r(shí)宜的:not appropriate;不稱職的脑沿,無能力的:incompetent |
prowess | 英勇藕畔,勇敢:superior, courage |
viable | 可行的:being done |
vocation | 職業(yè):employed |
年老 | |
ripen | 使成熟,變成熟:make ripe |
年輕幼稚 | |
callow | 不老練的庄拇,不成熟的:lacking, experience |
fledgling | 新生:starting out in a field |
green | 無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的:deficient experience |
incipient | 起初的注服,初現(xiàn)的:beginning to come into being |
puerile | 幼稚的,不成熟的:immature |
rudimentary | 初始的措近,未發(fā)展的:earliest development溶弟;最根本的,基礎(chǔ)的:first principles |
熱情 | |
ardor | 狂熱:strong enthusiasm, devotion, zeal |
avid | 急切渴望的:enthusiasm; 貪婪(錢財(cái))的:eager, for material possessions |
ebullient | 熱情奔放的:zestfully |
effusive | 感情泛濫的/溢于言表的瞭郑;感情表達(dá)不節(jié)制的/過度的辜御;過分多情的:unrestrained in emotional expression |
enthusiasm | 熱情,興趣:desire or interest |
fervid | 酷熱的:high temperature屈张;熱情的:great passion |
fervor | 熱情擒权,狂熱:great warmth |
perfervid | 非常熱情的:exaggerated emotion |
zeal | 熱心,熱誠:enthusiastic devotion |
zesty | 刺激的阁谆,開胃的:piquant |
fervent | 充滿感情的碳抄,熱情洋溢的:great intensity of feeling |
天賦 | |
immanent | 內(nèi)在的:innermost |
serendipity | 意外發(fā)現(xiàn)珍奇(或稱心)事物的本領(lǐng):by accident |
淵博 | |
erudite | 博學(xué)的:learned |
maven | 專家:experienced |
omniscient | 無所不知的:complete knowledge |
savvy | 老練,機(jī)智:knowledge actually doing场绿;明確了解:clear idea of剖效;有見識(shí)的,精明能干的:practical cleverness or judgment |
愿望 | |
prospect | 探查焰盗,勘探:go into discovery璧尸;期待,期望的事物:looking forward to |
willful | 固執(zhí)的熬拒,倔強(qiáng)的:self-willed爷光;故意的:deliberately |
直率 | |
forthright | 直率的,說話率真的:free in expressing opinions梦湘;直接的瞎颗,不繞彎子的:free from ambiguity or evasiveness:going straight to the point |
忠誠 | |
committed | 忠誠的件甥,忠實(shí)的:loyal |
fidelity | 忠誠:being faithful |
dependable | 可靠的,值得信賴的:depended on |
正向評(píng)價(jià) | |
沉著 | |
allay | 減輕:subdue, reduce, intensity or severity |
bland | 味道平淡的哼拔,不刺激的:soothing; 無趣的:dull; 溫和的引有,和藹的:not harsh |
deadpan | 無趣的,無生氣的倦逐,不活潑的:impassively |
imperturbable | 沉著冷靜的譬正,淡定的:extreme calm |
levelheaded | 明智的:sensible |
methodical | 井然有序的,有條理的:systematic order |
phlegmatic | 冷靜的檬姥,無感情的曾我,淡漠的:calm, sluggish temperament |
sedate | 淡定的,安靜的:free from agitation |
sober | 嚴(yán)肅的:serious-looking健民;節(jié)制的:restraint抒巢;有理有據(jù)的:sound reasoning |
unflappable | 鎮(zhèn)定的,從容不迫的:not easily upset |
聰穎 | |
acumen | 不同尋常的洞察力和鑒別力:exceptional discernment and judgment |
acute | 敏銳的:keen discernment; 嚴(yán)重的秉犹,急性的:immediate attention; (程度蛉谜、影響)極強(qiáng)的:extreme |
alacrity | 反應(yīng)迅速,樂意崇堵,欣然 |
astute | 機(jī)敏的型诚,有洞察力的:shrewdness, perspicacity |
conversant | 熟悉的:familiar |
deft | 靈巧的,熟練的:skill |
dexterous | 動(dòng)作靈活的:ready, skilled鸳劳;頭腦靈活的:mentally adroit, skillful |
ingenious | 聰明的狰贯,有創(chuàng)造才能的:resourceful, cleverness |
ingenuity | 獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,創(chuàng)新性:inventive |
judicious | 明智的赏廓,慎重的:judgment prudent |
outwit | 瞞騙涵紊,以智取勝:surpass cunning |
perspicuity | 清晰明了的:clearness and lucidity |
proficient | 熟練的,精通的:advanced competence |
resourceful | 有創(chuàng)造力的楚昭,機(jī)智的:act imaginatively |
sage | 智者:wisdom |
sapient | 聰明的栖袋,有洞察力的:deep understanding, intelligent |
scintillate | 閃耀:sparks |
shrewd | 精明的,機(jī)敏的:cleverness or judgment抚太;刺骨的山上,強(qiáng)烈的:discomfort |
smart | 反應(yīng)敏捷的囊扳,聰穎的:sharp quick thought;整潔的:strikingly neat蒂阱;感到疼痛踏揣,感到痛苦:suffer acutely |
tact | 機(jī)敏庆亡,精明,不冒犯:keen sense, maintain good relations |
wit | 機(jī)智捞稿,智慧:ability to understand又谋;智者拼缝,有智慧的人:intelligence |
canny | 精明的,聰明的:careful and shrewed |
功效 | |
impotent | 無生育能力的:unable to produce fruit彰亥;無力的咧七,無能的:lacking in power |
applicable | 可用的,可行的:put to use任斋;相關(guān)的继阻,有光的:having to do with;合適的废酷,恰當(dāng)?shù)模簃eeting the requirements |
efficacious | 有效的:produce a desired effect |
和藹 | |
affable | 和藹的瘟檩,溫和的:ease, friendliness |
amiable | 好脾氣,友好易相處的:friendly |
amicable | 友善的:friendly, amiable |
amity | 友好關(guān)系澈蟆,親善和睦:friendship, friendly |
beneficent | 仁慈的墨辛,好慈善的:charity; (對(duì)個(gè)人或社會(huì))有益的:contributing |
benign | 好心的,仁慈的:kindness, gentleness; 無害的:not causing |
bonhomie | 溫和趴俘,和藹:geniality |
catholic | 普遍的背蟆,包容的:not limited or specialized |
clement | 寬容的,善良的:tolerant, kind; 氣候溫和的:neither, high, low |
congenial | 和善的哮幢,友好的:agreement带膀;令人愉悅的:giving pleasure |
equable | (脾氣、性情)溫和的:serene |
lenient | 寬大仁慈的:merciful |
outgoing | 友好的橙垢,外向的:extroverted |
prepossessing | 給人好感的垛叨,有魅力的:impress favorably |
compatible | 一致的,能共存的:in harmony |
活潑 | |
brisk | 充滿生機(jī)的柜某,有活力的:activity; (言辭或方式)尖刻辛辣的嗽元,刻薄的:keen or sharp |
expansive | 廣闊的:great expanse;健談的喂击,外向的:open, talkative, effusive |
puckish | 淘氣的剂癌,頑皮的:mischievous, impish |
racy | 活潑生動(dòng)的:vigorous |
堅(jiān)強(qiáng) | |
intrepid | 無謂的:resolute fearlessness |
stouthearted | 勇敢的:stout, spirit |
volition | 意志,自愿選擇的行為:making one's own choices |
儉樸 | |
abstemious | (吃喝等)有節(jié)制的翰绊,節(jié)儉的:restraint, food or alcohol, sparing |
frugal | 節(jié)約的:economy |
homely | 其貌不揚(yáng)的佩谷,樸素簡單的:not attractive |
ingenuous | 天真純樸的:lacking cunning;坦白的:straightforward |
moderate | 使緩和:lessen intensify监嗜;適度的谐檀,中庸的:within limits |
prudent | 過分守禮的:prudery |
retrench | 削減開支:curtail expenses |
skimp | 缺乏的,不足的:less plentiful裁奇;節(jié)省花費(fèi)桐猬,吝嗇:give insufficient funds |
stint | 吝惜,節(jié)使舫Α:be frugal |
austere | 樸素的溃肪,樸實(shí)無華的:simple免胃;嚴(yán)肅的,令人生畏的:stern and cold |
sparing | 節(jié)儉的惫撰,節(jié)約的:careful restraint羔沙;不足的,缺乏的:less plentiful |
謹(jǐn)慎 | |
assiduous | 勤勉的润绎,專心仔細(xì)的:careful |
chary | 非常謹(jǐn)慎的:cautious |
circumspect | 謹(jǐn)慎的撬碟,小心的:careful |
conscientious | 仔細(xì)的,一絲不茍的:involving great care莉撇;有良心的呢蛤,正直的:governed by conscience |
deliberate | 深思熟慮的:careful |
discretion | 謹(jǐn)慎:discreet, circumspection;自制棍郎,節(jié)制:checking |
earnest | 嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的:serious |
engross | 使全神貫注:occupy exclusively |
measured | 深思熟慮的其障,審慎的:calculated |
meticulous | 極為謹(jǐn)慎的:extreme or excessive care |
preoccupation | 非常關(guān)系,全神貫注:extreme concern |
punctilious | 注意細(xì)節(jié)的涂佃,一絲不茍的:attentive details |
rapt | 狂喜的励翼,狂熱的:pleasurable emotion;全神貫注的:deeply absorbed |
sedulous | 勤奮認(rèn)真的:careful perseverance |
wary | 小心的辜荠,機(jī)警的汽抚,謹(jǐn)慎的:caution |
discreet | (言行)謹(jǐn)慎的:good judgment and restraint;不易察覺的:not readily seen or noticed |
pious | (信仰上)虔誠的:devotion to divine worship伯病;忠誠的:firm in one's allegiance |
進(jìn)取 | |
assertive | 自信的:bold, assertion, self-assured |
mettle | 勇氣:strength of spirit造烁;毅力,耐力:stamina |
慷慨 | |
美麗 | |
comely | 漂亮的午笛,吸引人的:pleasing, wholesome, attractive |
delicacy | (外貌惭蟋、結(jié)構(gòu)等)精致,極度興奮药磺,發(fā)狂:fineness |
exquisite | 成都強(qiáng)烈的:extreme告组;精致精巧的:refined taste |
florid | 辭藻華麗的,花哨的:fancy expressions癌佩;裝飾華麗的:elaborately decorated |
ineffable | 難以表達(dá)的:incapable expressed |
lissome | 柔軟的:easily bent木缝;敏捷的,輕盈的:move with ease |
polished | 有教養(yǎng)的:high degree of refinement驼卖;擦亮的:shiny |
pulchritude | 美麗:beauty |
subtle | 微妙的氨肌,難以感知的:difficult perceive;巧妙的酌畜,間接或帶有欺騙性的:clever deceptive means |
transfigure | 使改變外觀:alter appearance, transform |
winsome | 迷人的,漂亮的:pleasing and engaging |
敏銳 | |
perspicacious | 極敏銳的卿叽,有洞察力的:penetrating mental discernment |
responsive | 反應(yīng)的桥胞,敏感的:quick to respond |
sensitive | 敏感的:susceptible |
trenchant | 銳利的:sharp恳守;(言辭)一針見血的:articulate |
謙虛 | |
condescending | 擺出高人一等的姿態(tài)的:patronizingly superior |
humility | 謙卑,謙遜:absence of any feeling s better |
self-abasement | 自卑贩虾,自謙:humiliation |
courteous | 禮貌的催烘,謙恭有禮的:polished manners |
勤奮 | |
delve | 探究,鉆研:detailed search for information |
diligent | 勤勉的缎罢,辛勤的:steady, earnest, energetic |
industrious | 勤勉的:diligent |
painstaking | 煞費(fèi)苦心的:diligent care |
sedentary | 固定不動(dòng)的:not migratory |
無私 | |
altruism | 利他主義:unselfish |
迅捷 | |
dapper | 衣冠整潔的:strikingly neat and trim |
fast | 絕食伊群,齋戒:abstaining from food;快速的:quick策精;忠誠的:firm in one’s allegiance舰始;穩(wěn)固的,難以拆卸的:firmly positioned |
fleet | 艦隊(duì)咽袜,車隊(duì):group of a vehicles丸卷;迅速的:with great speed;快速涌過:pass swiftly |
flit | 快速或突然地經(jīng)過:pass quickly |
agility | (身手)敏捷:quickness, ease and grace |
勇敢 | |
audacious | 大膽的询刹,(但往往)愚勇的:fearlessly, recklessly; 蔑視(法律、禮節(jié))的沐兰,無禮的:contemptuous of law; 樂于冒險(xiǎn)的:take risks; 大膽創(chuàng)新的:verve |
exploit | 英雄行為:notable act蔽挠;最大程度地利用:employ |
gallant | 英勇的:brave, chivalrous住闯;高貴的寞秃,慷慨的:dignified and generous |
nerve | (堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)意志,勇氣:power of endurance偶惠;給予勇氣,鼓勵(lì):give courage |
pluck | 敢于面對(duì)困難的勇氣:courage绑改;彈奏(弦樂):strings pulling releasing |
valiant | 勇敢的厘线,英勇的:bravery |
真誠 | |
probity | 正直:moral standards |
rectitude | 正直:moral integrity |
sincere | 真誠的造壮,不做作的:without pretense |
veracious | 誠實(shí)的耳璧,說實(shí)話的:telling the truth旨枯;精確的攀隔,準(zhǔn)確的:precise |
自信 | |
confident | 有信心的昆汹,自信的:assurance, self-reliance |
diffident | 不自信的:lack self-confidence;內(nèi)向的:reserved |
負(fù)向評(píng)價(jià) | |
傲慢 | |
arrogance | 傲慢,自大:overbearing pride |
bumptious | 專橫傲慢的本冲,自以為是的:superiority |
hauteur | 傲慢劫扒,自大:arrogance |
hubris | 狂妄自大:exaggerated pride, self-confidence |
imperious | 愛發(fā)號(hào)施令的:ordering people沟饥;傲慢的贤旷,專橫呃:arrogantly domineering幼驶;迫切的:compelling |
pompous | 浮夸的:ornate盅藻;傲慢的:self-importance |
preen | 整理(羽毛):smooth feathers氏淑;打扮修飾:dress oneself elaborate假残;自滿:take pride |
primp | 精心打扮:adorn finicky |
self-absorbed | 自戀的,自私的:absorbed in one's own |
smug | 自大的坑资,自鳴得意的:opinion of oneself;整潔的体啰,有序的:good order |
supercilious | 高傲的荒勇,傲慢的:haughty |
virtuous | 品德高尚的沽翔,正直的:showing moral excellence |
卑鄙 | |
barefaced | 公然的仅偎,厚顏無恥的:brazen |
blatant | 大聲喧嘩的:noisy; (讓人生厭地)惹人注目的:noticeable |
brassy | 厚臉皮的橘沥,不知羞恥的:rude boldness; 華而不實(shí)地炫耀:showy |
brazen | 蠻橫大膽的座咆,厚顏無恥的:contemptuous boldness; 大膽自信地去面對(duì)或從事:bold self-assurance |
despicable | 令人鄙視的:loathing and disgust介陶;不榮耀的,不得體的:not honor |
effrontery | 厚顏無恥驾锰,放肆大膽:disregard, courtesy |
scurvy | 下流的,讓人鄙視的:contemptible |
vile | 丑陋的:unpleasant to look at赏酥;(道德上)可鄙的裸扶,卑鄙的:morally despicable |
卑賤 | |
abase | 降低(地位呵晨、職位、威望或尊嚴(yán)):lower |
abject | adj.無精打采的:spiritless檩咱;adj.(地位芦倒、身份)悲慘兵扬、凄涼的:low state;adj.卑微的器钟,討好的:humble |
grovel | 卑躬屈膝:draw back, fearful submission |
hangdog | 傷心的,沮喪的:sad, dejected |
humble | 謙遜的:meekness, modesty昙啄;順從的梳凛,謙卑的:humility or unseemly submissiveness |
mean | 卑賤的:ignoble韧拒;吝嗇的:sharing little叛溢;打算楷掉,懷有目的:purpose or goal靖诗;意味著:convey, show or indicate |
servile | 低下的,卑屈的:submissive, abject |
殘忍 | |
atrocious | 極壞的促绵,極其殘忍的:extremely wicked; 讓人極為不滿的:extremely unsatisfactory |
barbarous | 野蠻的败晴,兇殘的:mercilessly; 未開化的:uncivilized |
callous | 無同情心的尖坤,冷漠的:unfeeling |
feral | 野生的:not domesticated慢味;動(dòng)物性的:nature of a lower animal |
pitiless | 沒有同情心的:devoid of pity |
relentless | 殘酷的纯路,無情的:no abatement or severity;固執(zhí)的叫编,不肯妥協(xié)的:yielding in one’s purpose |
severe | 嚴(yán)厲的搓逾,要求嚴(yán)格的:exacting standards恃逻;難以承受的寇损,艱難的:difficult to endure |
truculent | 尖酸刻薄的:harsh insulting芙沥;好戰(zhàn)的而昨,好斗的:eagerness to fight |
turbulent | 動(dòng)蕩的:disturbance歌憨;湍急的务嫡,洶涌的:turmoil |
vicious | 兇惡的心铃,惡毒的:desire to inflict;猛烈的:violence or ferocity |
ferocious | 極端的愉棱,劇烈的:unrelenting intensify羽氮;激烈的档押,爆發(fā)性的:bursts of destructive force;兇猛的粒没,殘暴的:unfriendly or aggressive |
草率 | |
cursory | 匆忙的癞松,不注意細(xì)節(jié)的:excessive or careless speed |
facetious | 喜歡開玩笑的响蓉,輕浮的:joking |
frivolous | 輕浮的:unbecoming levity源武;不重要的:little importance |
giddy | 輕率不嚴(yán)肅的:lacking in seriousness粱栖;喜悅的:elated |
half-baked | 不明智的:lack of good sense or judgment |
headlong | 魯莽的:without deliberation |
impetuous | 沖動(dòng)的闹究,性急的,輕率的:impulsive vehemence;劇烈的率挣,猛烈的:violence of movement |
impudent | 放肆大膽的椒功,無禮的:boldness or disregard |
levity | 輕浮:frivolity |
perfunctory | 例行公事的旱眯,敷衍的:superficially删豺;不感興趣的:lacking in interest |
precipitate | 匆忙的:careless speed;促使蓬蝶,導(dǎo)致:cause to happen |
slipshod | 粗心的丸氛,隨意的:indifference to exactness, precision, and accuracy |
temerity | 有效的雪位,顯著的:effective |
skittish | 容易受到驚嚇的香罐,膽小的:easily frightened庇茫;容易激動(dòng)的:easily excited旦签;善變的,多變的:likely to change |
蠢.笨.傻 | |
awkward | 缺乏靈活性和技巧的:lacking dexterity; (處理問題)缺乏手段和智謀的:a lack of skill and tact; 臃腫笨拙的羔巢,不優(yōu)雅的:lacking ease; 令人尷尬的:embarrassment; (因過大或過重設(shè)計(jì)問題)難以操作的:difficult to use |
blunder | 過失:error, mistake; 在···方面犯了很愚蠢且通常很嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤,糟蹋:make a stupid, error; 蹣跚:unsteadily |
clumsy | 笨拙的:lacking, nimbleness, lack, skill; 不文雅的:lacking, grace, inability, graceful; 不精致的:roughly |
crass | 粗俗的幽钢,愚鈍的:unrefined |
daft | 神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂的:abnormal, sick state of mind匪燕;不明智的:lack of good sense or judgment |
dolt | 笨蛋:stupid |
dullard | 笨蛋:stupid |
fatuous | 愚笨的,昏庸的:foolish |
fumble | 笨拙地做:awkward attempts界拦;(無意識(shí)的)失誤:departure from truth |
gauche | 笨拙的截碴,缺乏社交經(jīng)驗(yàn)的:lacking grace |
ham-handed | 笨手笨腳的:lacking dexterity |
inert | (人)懶惰缺乏活力的日丹;(物品)惰性的:sluggish, deficient |
infatuate | 使迷戀:inspire unreasoning love |
lackluster | 黯淡無光澤的:lacking brightness |
lumber | 木材:tree logs;笨拙地行動(dòng):clumsiness束凑;使負(fù)擔(dān)(從而拖累):burden |
maladroit | 笨拙的:lack of nimbleness |
obtuse | 愚鈍的:absorb ideas readily |
refractory | 倔強(qiáng)的,不順從的:resisting control |
uncouth | 粗俗的扒寄,沒有品位的:lacking in refinement |
ungainly | 笨拙的该编,不雅的:inability in a graceful manner |
vacuous | 茫然的上渴,愚蠢的:lack of intelligence |
bumble | 含糊不清地說曹阔,雜亂無章地說:rapidly, inarticulately赃份;笨拙地行動(dòng):clumsily |
numb | 失去感覺的:devoid of sensation纠永;麻木的尝江,無感情的:devoid of emotion |
粗俗 | |
bungle | 辦遭啤覆,失敗:work clumsily |
flamboyant | 艷麗奪目的笨觅,炫耀的见剩,充滿裝飾的:strikingly elaborate |
insouciant | 無憂慮的,不在乎的:free from concern |
mundane | 塵世的柒啤,世俗化的:relating to world;平凡的:commonplaces |
negligent | 疏忽大意的:failing care |
provincial | 狹隘(的):limited perspective |
raffish | 低俗的:crudeness |
specious | 似是而非的涛癌,欺騙性的:false look of truth |
toy | 草率或不認(rèn)真地對(duì)待:handle thoughtlessly |
unwitting | 不知道的,未覺察的:unware弃衍;偶然的,并非有意的:by chance, not intended |
dashing | 愛好冒險(xiǎn)的速缆,大膽的:take risks |
halfhearted | 不感興趣的,不熱情的:lacking heart |
secular | 世俗的倦踢,塵世的:worldly or temporal |
temporal | 世俗的犁嗅,塵世的:earthly life |
粗野 | |
asperity | (舉止、性情)粗暴:roughness; (環(huán)境)艱苦:rigor, severity |
brash | 愚勇的宠蚂,魯莽的:foolishly adventurous; 缺乏判斷力的求厕,不明智的:poor judgment |
impertinent | 無關(guān)緊要的:not having relevance;粗魯無禮的项栏,大膽的:insolent rudeness;不守禮節(jié)的列另,不為他人著想的:lack of manners |
insolent | 粗野的,無禮的:rude |
loutish | 粗魯?shù)模篴wkward, stupid and boorish |
opprobrious | 辱罵的:reproach;臭名昭著的旱函,令人鄙視的:infamous |
overbearing | 專橫傲慢的:arrogant;壓倒一切的描滔,(在力量或重要性上)勢不可擋的棒妨;支配的,顯著的:overwhelming in power |
peremptory | 不容反抗的:not allowing contradiction;愛發(fā)號(hào)施令的:ordering people券腔;傲慢的:feeling of superiority |
ribald | (舉止、言語)下流粗鄙的:vulgar |
scurrilous | 說粗話的:vulgar |
unlettered | 未受教育的纷纫,文盲的:deficient in the knowledge, illiterate |
vulgar | 粗俗的枕扫,無教養(yǎng)的:crude;口頭的辱魁,非正式的:suitable for speech |
madcap | 熱愛冒險(xiǎn)的人:seeks our very dangerous or foolhardy adventures烟瞧;大膽的,魯莽的:foolishly adventurous or bold |
surly | 脾氣不好的:churlish in mood |
膽小 | |
boggle | (因?yàn)閼岩扇敬亍⒖謶郑┆q豫:hesitate; 笨拙地做:unskillful way |
brittle | 易碎的参滴,脆弱的,易壞的:broken; 不熱心的锻弓,不真心的:lacking in friendliness |
cowardice | 懦弱砾赔,不堅(jiān)定:lack courage |
flaccid | 不結(jié)實(shí)的,松弛的:lacking firmness |
flinch | 畏縮青灼;退縮:draw back |
frail | 虛弱的:weak暴心;(意志)薄弱的:weak;(希望)渺茫的:slight |
limp | 柔軟的聚至,松散的:lacking firm酷勺;軟弱的,沒有精神的:lacking strength扳躬;跛行脆诉,艱難地行走:haltingly or unsteadily |
pusillanimous | 懦弱的,膽小得令人鄙視的:timidity |
quail | 膽怯贷币,畏縮:fear, cower |
supple | 易彎曲的击胜,柔軟的:bent, pliant |
timid | 膽小的,不自信的lacking courage, self-confidence |
timorous | 膽小的:fearful |
惡毒 | |
baleful | 有害的:harmful; 兇兆的役纹,兇惡的:evil; 致命的:causing death |
diabolic | 惡魔一般的:devil |
heinous | 可憎的偶摔,十惡不赦的:hatefully |
hideous | 非常丑陋的:ugly |
iniquity | 邪惡,不公正:immorality, injustice |
malicious | 惡意的:deliberately harmful |
malign | 惡意的:cause suffering促脉;誹謗:utter injuriously |
turpitude | 卑鄙:baseness |
wicked | 邪惡的:morally bad |
malevolent | 惡意的辰斋,惡毒的:vicious ill will, spite,hatred |
voyeur | 窺淫狂:observing unsuspecting individuals |
放縱 | |
humor | 幽默瘸味,令人發(fā)笑的事物:comical or amusing宫仗;迎合,遷就:comply with |
indulgent | (對(duì)己)放縱的旁仿,(對(duì)他人)縱容的:given to indulgence |
intemperate | 無節(jié)制的藕夫,極端的,不溫和的:not temperate |
presumptuous | 放肆的陷猫,冒昧的:overstepping bounds灶壶;傲慢的:feeling of superiority |
license | 許可分唾,認(rèn)可:approval商膊;自由:move freely镊讼;放蕩:disregard for standards犁跪;準(zhǔn)許扛施,授權(quán)使用:permit or authorize |
好色 | |
bawdy | 下流的腹暖,猥褻的:indecent |
licentious | 放蕩的铸题,性欲強(qiáng)的:lacking restraints |
rakish | 放蕩的铡恕,行為不檢的:lowered moral character |
voluptuous | 奢侈逸樂的,沉湎酒色的:enjoyments luxury |
狡猾 | |
chicanery | 詭計(jì)多端的丢间,欺騙:deception |
cunning | 狡猾的:artful deceptiveness探熔;(手工)靈巧的:skillful;欺詐烘挫,欺騙:practice of misleading |
diplomatic | 使用策略的诀艰,機(jī)智的:tact |
duplicity | 欺騙,口是心非:deceptiveness |
finesse | 嫻熟技巧:skill饮六;精心策劃:plan out with subtle skill其垄;(巧妙地)躲避:keep away from |
glib | 流利圓滑的(常含有不真誠或欺詐的成分),油腔滑調(diào)的:fluency insincere deceitful卤橄;缺乏深度的绿满,膚淺的:lacking depth |
guile | 狡猾,狡詐:misleading |
politic | 精明能干的:shrewdness窟扑;合時(shí)宜的喇颁,明智的:suitable |
ruse | 詭計(jì):subterfuge |
sly | 狡猾的:clever or cunning;隱秘的嚎货,偷偷的:acting in secret |
subterfuge | 詭計(jì):deception to conceal |
pitfall | 陷阱:capture and hold animals橘霎;(不易察覺的)危害:hidden danger |
wily | 狡詐的,狡猾的:deceptive means |
刻薄 | |
acerbic | (心情殖属、心境或者語調(diào))尖酸的:wit, cause hurt feelings |
acrid | 辛辣的姐叁,刺鼻的:harsh, taste, odor; 刻薄的:wit, cause hurt feelings |
acrimonious | 刻薄的,充滿仇恨的:deep-seated resentment |
exacting | 嚴(yán)格的洗显,苛求的:rigorous外潜;費(fèi)時(shí)間心思的:requiring time, effort, attention |
finicky | 過分講究的,挑剔的:extremely meticulous |
pungent | 辛辣的挠唆,諷刺的:use of wit cause hurt feelings |
scathing | 尖酸刻薄的:cause hurt feelings |
stringent | 緊繃的:tight橡卤;嚴(yán)格的:marked by rigor |
vitriolic | (言辭)刻薄的:scathing |
懶惰 | |
indolent | 懶惰的:averse to activity |
loll | 懶洋洋地行動(dòng):lazy;偷懶损搬,打發(fā)時(shí)間:doing nothing |
slack | 松弛的:not tightly fastened;疏忽的,大意的:failing to give proper care |
sloth | 怠惰巧勤,懶惰:disinclination to action |
slovenly | 邋遢的嵌灰,不整潔的:lacking neatness |
sluggish | 緩慢的,遲緩的:slow in movement颅悉;遲鈍的沽瞭,反應(yīng)慢的:slow to respond |
sprawl | 雜亂無序地發(fā)展剩瓶;蔓生,蔓延:irregularly |
supine | 懶散的,倦怠的,消極的趴荸,漠不關(guān)心的:lethargy, indifference |
torpid | 麻木的发钝,沒有知覺的:sensation顿涣;遲鈍的,行動(dòng)遲緩的:slow |
torpor | 缺乏興趣:lack of interest笼平;(肉體或精神上的)遲鈍园骆,懶散:inertness |
idle | 閑置的,未使用的:not turned to use寓调;懶散的:lazy锌唾;懶散度日,無所事事:without working |
吝嗇 | |
miserly | 吝嗇的:penuriousness |
parsimonious | 過度節(jié)儉的夺英,吝嗇的:stinginess |
penury | 貧窮:dearth晌涕;吝嗇,節(jié)儉:frugality |
stingy | 小氣的痛悯,吝嗇的:unwilling余黎;極少量的:less plentiful |
tightfisted | 吝嗇的:stingy |
grudge | 怨恨,仇恨:ill will |
偏狹 | |
cramped | 狹小的载萌,狹窄的:small |
cronyism | 任人唯親的惧财,對(duì)好朋友的偏袒:favoritism friends |
faction | 派系:a party that is often contentious |
hidebound | 死板的巡扇,極度保守的:tending to favor |
jaundice | (因嫉妒或厭世而產(chǎn)生的)偏見:bias |
lopsided | 歪的,傾斜的:leaning垮衷;不平衡的厅翔,不協(xié)調(diào)的:lacking in balance |
tendentious | 有偏見的:biased |
平庸 | |
bathetic | 平凡的,陳腐的:commonplaceness |
decadence | 衰落搀突,頹廢:deterioration, decline |
hackneyed | 陳腐的刀闷,缺乏創(chuàng)新的:lacking freshness originality |
mediocre | 平庸的,質(zhì)量中等偏下的:moderate |
nondescript | 平凡的仰迁,不吸引人的:lacking distinctive, interesting |
platitude | 陳詞濫調(diào):banal statement甸昏;缺乏原創(chuàng)性:lack of originality |
trite | 陳腐的,陳詞濫調(diào)的:hackneyed |
貪婪 | |
avarice | 貪財(cái)徐许,貪婪:insatiable |
covetous | 貪婪的施蜜,渴求財(cái)富的:inordinate desire |
glutton | 貪吃者:immoderate food |
voracious | 有很大食量的,貪吃的:huge appetite绊寻;貪婪的花墩,如饑似渴的:insatiable |
acquisitive | 貪婪的:desirous |
ravenous | 食量大的,貪食的澄步;貪婪的:huge appetite |
挑剔 | |
cavil | 挑剔冰蘑,吹毛求疵:quibble |
censorious | 挑剔指責(zé)的:critical |
fastidious | 挑剔的,極仔細(xì)的村缸,追求完美的:meticulous attention to detail |
fussy | 謹(jǐn)慎的:involving great care祠肥;過分雕琢的:excessively decorated;挑剔的:hard to please |
nitpick | 吹毛求疵:criticize |
captious | 吹毛求疵的梯皿,愛挑毛病的:stress faults and raise objections |
頑固 | |
adamant | 固執(zhí)的仇箱,不可動(dòng)搖的:unshakable, unyielding, inflexible |
contumacious | 不服從的,倔強(qiáng)的:disobedient |
incorrigible | 不可救藥的东羹,積習(xí)難改的:incapable of being corrected剂桥;無法管制的:impossible to control |
mulish | 固執(zhí)的:obstinate |
obdurate | 固執(zhí)的:resistant influences;冷酷無情的:lack of sympathy |
wrongheaded | 固執(zhí)己見的属提,堅(jiān)持(錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn))的:stubborn in adherence |
虛假 | |
belie | 錯(cuò)誤的描述权逗,誤述:picture falsely; 證明···為假:false, wrong; 掩飾:shut off from view; 與···相對(duì)立,與···相矛盾:counter |
bravado | 假裝勇敢:pretense; 虛張聲勢:swaggering |
camouflage | 偽裝冤议,偽裝手段:deceive, hide |
disguise | 偽裝(防止被認(rèn)出):prevent recognition斟薇;隱藏,掩飾:secret shut off |
doze | 小憩:lightly |
extenuate | 減輕罪過:lessen the seriousness |
feign | 制造假象恕酸,裝出…的樣子:give a false appearance |
gild | (帶欺騙性地)修改堪滨,潤色:deceptively attractive |
hypocritical | 虛偽的:not being what one appears to be |
illusory | 幻覺的,虛幻的:illusion |
knead | 揉捏蕊温,塑造:shape by folding |
mannered | 不自然的袱箱,做作的:artificial |
sanctimonious | 假裝虔誠的:hypocritically pious |
affectation | 虛偽遏乔,做作:not natural, not genuinely felt |
bluff | 直率的,(說話)直截了當(dāng)?shù)模篸irect, brief, potentially rude发笔;欺騙:deceive |
contrived | 不自然的按灶,刻意的:lacking spontaneous quality |
figment | 虛構(gòu)的事物,幻覺:made up |
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