看那個人好像一條狗-------------------------------------By Tony

首先來看ConfigurableApplicationContext接口

Springboot 通過在run()方法中createApplicationContext()來創(chuàng)建應用上下文触机，時序圖如下

createApplicationContext.png

下面是ConfigurableApplicationContext的繼承體系

ConfigurableApplicationContext.png

ConfigurableApplicationContext定義了一系列接口

public interface ConfigurableApplicationContext extends ApplicationContext, Lifecycle, Closeable {

    /**
     * Any number of these characters are considered delimiters between
     * multiple context config paths in a single String value.
     * @see org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext#setConfigLocation
     * @see org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader#CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM
     * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#setContextConfigLocation
     */
    String CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS = ",; \t\n";

    /**
     * Name of the ConversionService bean in the factory.
     * If none is supplied, default conversion rules apply.
     * @see org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService
     * @since 3.0
     */
    String CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME = "conversionService";

    /**
     * Name of the LoadTimeWeaver bean in the factory. If such a bean is supplied,
     * the context will use a temporary ClassLoader for type matching, in order
     * to allow the LoadTimeWeaver to process all actual bean classes.
     * @since 2.5
     * @see org.springframework.instrument.classloading.LoadTimeWeaver
     */
    String LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME = "loadTimeWeaver";

    /**
     * Name of the {@link Environment} bean in the factory.
     * @since 3.1
     */
    String ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME = "environment";

    /**
     * Name of the System properties bean in the factory.
     * @see java.lang.System#getProperties()
     */
    String SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME = "systemProperties";

    /**
     * Name of the System environment bean in the factory.
     * @see java.lang.System#getenv()
     */
    String SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME = "systemEnvironment";

    /**
     * Set the unique id of this application context.
     * @since 3.0
     *  設置應用程序唯一ID
     */        
    void setId(String id);

    /**
     * Set the parent of this application context.
     * <p>Note that the parent shouldn't be changed: It should only be set outside
     * a constructor if it isn't available when an object of this class is created,
     * for example in case of WebApplicationContext setup.
     * @param parent the parent context
     * @see org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext
     *設置應用程序上下文的父上下文
     */
    void setParent(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent);

    /**
     * Set the {@code Environment} for this application context.
     * @param environment the new environment
     * @since 3.1
    *為應用上下文設置環(huán)境
     */
    void setEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment);

    /**
     * Return the {@code Environment} for this application context in configurable
     * form, allowing for further customization.
     * @since 3.1
     */
    @Override
    ConfigurableEnvironment getEnvironment();

    /**
     * Add a new BeanFactoryPostProcessor that will get applied to the internal
     * bean factory of this application context on refresh, before any of the
     * bean definitions get evaluated. To be invoked during context configuration.
     * @param postProcessor the factory processor to register
     *在應用上下文上面添加處理器
     */
    void addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor);

    /**
     * Add a new ApplicationListener that will be notified on context events
     * such as context refresh and context shutdown.
     * <p>Note that any ApplicationListener registered here will be applied
     * on refresh if the context is not active yet, or on the fly with the
     * current event multicaster in case of a context that is already active.
     * @param listener the ApplicationListener to register
     * @see org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent
     * @see org.springframework.context.event.ContextClosedEvent
     *在應用上下文上面添加監(jiān)聽器
     */
    void addApplicationListener(ApplicationListener<?> listener);

    /**
     * Register the given protocol resolver with this application context,
     * allowing for additional resource protocols to be handled.
     * <p>Any such resolver will be invoked ahead of this context's standard
     * resolution rules. It may therefore also override any default rules.
     * @since 4.3
     */
    void addProtocolResolver(ProtocolResolver resolver);

    /**
     * Load or refresh the persistent representation of the configuration,
     * which might an XML file, properties file, or relational database schema.
     * <p>As this is a startup method, it should destroy already created singletons
     * if it fails, to avoid dangling resources. In other words, after invocation
     * of that method, either all or no singletons at all should be instantiated.
     * @throws BeansException if the bean factory could not be initialized
     * @throws IllegalStateException if already initialized and multiple refresh
     * attempts are not supported
     */
    void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException;

    /**
     * Register a shutdown hook with the JVM runtime, closing this context
     * on JVM shutdown unless it has already been closed at that time.
     * <p>This method can be called multiple times. Only one shutdown hook
     * (at max) will be registered for each context instance.
     * @see java.lang.Runtime#addShutdownHook
     * @see #close()
     */
    void registerShutdownHook();

    /**
     * Close this application context, releasing all resources and locks that the
     * implementation might hold. This includes destroying all cached singleton beans.
     * <p>Note: Does <i>not</i> invoke {@code close} on a parent context;
     * parent contexts have their own, independent lifecycle.
     * <p>This method can be called multiple times without side effects: Subsequent
     * {@code close} calls on an already closed context will be ignored.
     */
    @Override
    void close();

    /**
     * Determine whether this application context is active, that is,
     * whether it has been refreshed at least once and has not been closed yet.
     * @return whether the context is still active
     * @see #refresh()
     * @see #close()
     * @see #getBeanFactory()
     */
    boolean isActive();

    /**
     * Return the internal bean factory of this application context.
     * Can be used to access specific functionality of the underlying factory.
     * <p>Note: Do not use this to post-process the bean factory; singletons
     * will already have been instantiated before. Use a BeanFactoryPostProcessor
     * to intercept the BeanFactory setup process before beans get touched.
     * <p>Generally, this internal factory will only be accessible while the context
     * is active, that is, inbetween {@link #refresh()} and {@link #close()}.
     * The {@link #isActive()} flag can be used to check whether the context
     * is in an appropriate state.
     * @return the underlying bean factory
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the context does not hold an internal
     * bean factory (usually if {@link #refresh()} hasn't been called yet or
     * if {@link #close()} has already been called)
     * @see #isActive()
     * @see #refresh()
     * @see #close()
     * @see #addBeanFactoryPostProcessor
     */
    ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException;

}