1-如何利用原版書(shū)學(xué)英語(yǔ)
? ? ? ? .1.1信息掩缓,讀得懂
? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1.1.1讀書(shū)先獲取有用信息褪秀,而不是主要學(xué)習(xí)單詞,失去讀書(shū)的意義就漾。
? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1.1.2不贊成矿微,既要獲取信息痕慢,再學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),精力有限
? ? ? ? ? 1.2語(yǔ)言涌矢,學(xué)到手
2-讀書(shū)順便學(xué)英語(yǔ)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.1- 選擇書(shū)籍:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.1.1讀書(shū)必須遵守自己的興趣
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.1.2豆瓣掖举,亞馬遜, Good reads娜庇,名人比如比爾蓋茨的書(shū)單塔次。
3- 讀書(shū)觀點(diǎn):
? ? ? ? ? ? 3.1一開(kāi)始別跟自己過(guò)不去,讀自己不喜歡的書(shū)
? ? ? ? ? ? 3.2讀幾本書(shū)后可以試試新口味名秀,英語(yǔ)功力見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)了励负,再回頭閱讀以前沒(méi)有讀下去的書(shū)籍,檢驗(yàn)下自己是否有進(jìn)步
? ? ? ? ? ? 3.3判斷一本書(shū)是否需要值得去讀匕得?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.3.1先去讀兩章继榆,
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.3.2個(gè)人很喜歡每個(gè)人書(shū)的preface,一本書(shū)的精華和故事所在 汁掠。當(dāng)年靠著preface略吨,寫(xiě)讀書(shū)感 的。
? ? ? ? ? ? ? .3.4-讀書(shū)設(shè)立正確的期待
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.4.1不要指望句句都是干貨
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.4.2不要指望能夠1 00%讀懂
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.4.3不要指望能夠掌握所有的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ****觀點(diǎn): 了解點(diǎn)信息考阱,順便學(xué)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)翠忠。
3.5制定閱讀計(jì)劃, 不要指望社群乞榨,工具秽之,打卡当娱,能夠長(zhǎng)期閱讀下去
3.6讀完一遍,基本概括政溃?哪里沒(méi)有讀懂趾访?學(xué)到了什么态秧?第二遍董虱,解決問(wèn)題,積累素材申鱼。死磕愤诱, live with it, 只記得你最想記的表達(dá)捐友。做減法淫半,慢下來(lái),警惕完美主義怪圈匣砖。既然想記科吭,要看一遍。
3.7高級(jí)玩法:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? -練習(xí)聽(tīng)力猴鲫,和發(fā)音对人,聽(tīng)有聲書(shū),audible
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? -聽(tīng)博客拂共,看采訪
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? -中英文書(shū)評(píng)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? -回譯
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? -講故事
3.8書(shū)的主人是你
3.9閱讀是起點(diǎn)牺弄,讀得懂不代表你也會(huì),簡(jiǎn)單的東西不簡(jiǎn)單宜狐。
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4-Shoe Dog , 有效表達(dá)势告?
4.1- He built his first lasts.? Insole,outsole, welt, vamp,?
4.2- What a swell idea, buck. Cartergrinned, swell idea, buck.
? ? ? ? -swell, mainly in USA, really nice. Informal use.
4.3- Do not bite more than you can chew.
4.4- Iam up before the others, before the birds, before the sun.I drank a cup ofcoffee, wolfed down a piece of toast,put on my shorts and sweatshirt , andlaced up my green running shoes. Then slipped quietly out the back door.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ----如果沒(méi)有用過(guò)的單詞抚恒,就當(dāng)作生詞咱台,記錄下來(lái)。
4.5- Butthe man was not made of money.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Made of money-不是印鈔機(jī)
4.6-Luck plays a big role. I prefer: Take abig part in sth.
4.7- I was saddened.
4.8-God, How I wish I could relive the whole thing. I wish I can (NG)
4.9-This time, however, he said he had a solution.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? “Shoot”, I said.------------委婉-shit
4.0-大詞沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)俭驮,小詞學(xué)不透回溺,上不上,下不下表鳍。
5.0-在閱讀中學(xué)詞匯馅而,一定要在語(yǔ)境中理解。
5.1-? There are no cars, no people, no signs oflife. I was all alone…The trees always seemed to know. The trees always hadyour back.? ? ? ? 樹(shù)支持你
5.2-The 1960s were just under way, the age of rebellion, and I was the only personin American who had not yet rebelled. I could not think of one time I ‘ d cutloose, done the unexpected. Cut loose = rebel
5.3-在語(yǔ)境中理解單詞譬圣,不要急著查字典
5.4? While Jahnson and I mingledwith customers, Penny manned the silk-screen machine and churned out NikeT-shirts.? Churn out copies.? 大量復(fù)制
5.5-We phoned my parents next. They sounded pleased, but my sister Jeanne had justgotten married and they were a bit weddinged out.參加婚禮瓮恭,膩歪了
5.6-按照語(yǔ)塊記憶,學(xué)后造句
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? -If we Oregonians were famous for anything , it was an old, old trail we ‘d hadto blaze to get there. Since then, things had been pretty tame. Trail we had toBlaze to get them= trailblazser? ?
5.7-看到新奇的詞語(yǔ)厘熟,你會(huì)怎么說(shuō)屯蹦,還可以怎么說(shuō)维哈?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? I want to leave a mark on the world= Make a dent in universe.
5.8-? ? On paper, I thought, I am an adult…so why,I wondered, why do I still feel like a kid.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 紙上談兵,theplan works well on the paper. In fact, it doesn’t.
5.9-Though he ‘d been a hoops star at William Jewell? College.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? - do you playhoops? Basketball
6.0-As for workout clothes, Bowerman told readers that proper clothing “may helpthe spirit”, but added that people shouldn’t get hung up on brands.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Get hang up on不要糾結(jié)
? ? ? -When I was not obsessing about the trail,I was fixated on sales.? 糾結(jié)的不同表達(dá)
6.1- 按需學(xué)習(xí)登澜,亮麗而為
6.2- 該遇到的總會(huì)遇到阔挠,隨緣,佛性學(xué)習(xí)法
6.3- 哪些詞值得記憶脑蠕?詞匯的敏感度购撼。敏感度是一個(gè)結(jié)果,讀得多了谴仙,敏感度自然上升迂求。
? - Charlatan騙子
6.4-把英語(yǔ)表達(dá)當(dāng)作朋友,
? ? ? 每個(gè)表達(dá)都是你的獨(dú)家記憶
6.5- Monkey with, noodle with, toy with, wrestle with
6.6-該記的詞語(yǔ): 立即產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想晃跺,形象揩局,別扭,好玩掀虎,用得上凌盯,過(guò)去知識(shí),未來(lái)場(chǎng)景
-Aboveall, she was leaning that marrying a man with a start-up shoe company meantliving on a shoestring budget.? 形象烹玉,好玩驰怎,Liveon shoestring budget,? 預(yù)算緊缺
6.7- In the eyes of Wallace and First National we’d been a land mine; to Nissho we were a potential gold mine.
Land mine雷區(qū)
Gold mine金礦區(qū)
Jobs said, this company is sitting on the gold mine.
6.8-跟過(guò)去知識(shí)鏈接:
? ? ? The executive told me that they churnedout fifteen thousand pairs of shoes each month.
? ? ? Churn out copies. 快速生產(chǎn)
? ? ? Crank out – disapproval春霍,粗制濫造
6.9- You haveseen the world. And now you are putting everything on the line to create this company.
? ? ? ? Put everything on the line to do sth
? ? ? ? 對(duì)比以前學(xué)習(xí)的
? ? ? As we shared some chips and guacamole and cocktails, I asked Musk directly just how much hewas willing to put on the line.? Hisresponse? Everything that other people hold dear.
? ? ? Everything that other people hold dear.
? ? ? Put sth on line
7.0- They were rumors that Adidas had frames him.
? Frame=set up
7.1- I fired off? a letter - I wrote an email immediately.
? ? His math was solid.? –His math is excellent/good.
? ? Either way.? –任何都可以
7.2- Most of Bowerman’s letters went unanswered. Go unanswered.? Go unrewarded.
7.3- He was anal, articulate, dazzlingly anal about the tiniest details.
事兒逼? Do not be so anal. You are so anal. Stop being anal.
7.4- We’d give him hefty discounts.This new idea will never fly.We haggled for several days. Hillard wouldn’t udge.
? ? Budge- 改變態(tài)度
? ? Haggle-討價(jià)還價(jià)
? ? Hefty women疾忍,give a hefty shove to him
7.5- Canada was a letdown. Suddenly, he was a literary lion, the toast of new York. Letdown- disappointment
? ? Literary lion- Tycoon
7.6- He doesn’t want to be at loggerheads with you, ever Be at Loggerhead with you– be at odds with 意見(jiàn)跟其他人不一樣
7.7- 善用搜索, 收集作者的高頻此钱反,學(xué)到底眷昆,學(xué)到手允悦,Kindle有此功能
? ? ? ? Mutiny
? ? ? ? ? Hitch
? ? ? ? Outgrow
7.8- We were making it up as we went along, 邊做邊學(xué)learning on the fly(immediately), and it showed.
7.9- Out of contempt? for Onitsuka , and disdain for the whole sordid business, he ‘d decided to wing it. = Wing it , make it up as we went along.
? ? ? Contempt, Disdain, 蔑視
? ? ? Sordid business,dirty business
8.0- Peace was prosperity
? ? ? Peace feeds on prosperity.
? ? ? Fortune favors the brave.
8.0- 閱讀只是開(kāi)始莲趣,為讀書(shū)而讀書(shū)鸳慈。
8.1- Don’t stop. Don’t even think about stopping until you get there, and don’t give much thought to where there is. Whatever comes, just don’t stop.
8.2-Seek a calling. Even if you don’t know what that means, seek it. If you are following your calling, the fatigue will be easier to bear, the disappointments will be fuel, the highs will be like nothing you’ ve ever felt.
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匯總
1- 讀書(shū)需求要簡(jiǎn)單,明確
2- 警惕完美主義陷阱
3- Solid,很多前的老梗了喧伞,結(jié)果變成尬聊走芋。第二次,記得想說(shuō)這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候潘鲫,馬上補(bǔ)刀firm, fixed, finalized, frozen, 才圓場(chǎng)了翁逞。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn),交流過(guò)程中溉仑,用最簡(jiǎn)單詞挖函,最快時(shí)間完整傳遞信息的正確性才是關(guān)鍵。 復(fù)雜的骨骼清奇的書(shū)面詞語(yǔ)浊竟,最好用在簡(jiǎn)單詞語(yǔ)后面怨喘,才比較容易消除誤解津畸,增加溝通。
4.少就是多必怜,less is more肉拓,慢下來(lái)。