1.更換國內(nèi)源
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默認(rèn)注釋了源碼鏡像以提高 apt update 速度
# 清華大學(xué)的軟件源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# 阿里云的軟件源
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
# 中科大的軟件源
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
2.更新軟件
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
3.下載hosts
sed -i "/# GitHub520 Host Start/Q" /etc/hosts && curl https://raw.hellogithub.com/hosts >> /etc/hosts
docker pull dockerproxy.com/homeassistant/home-assistant:latest
4.安裝casaos
wget -qO- https://get.casaos.io | sudo bash
5.安裝HACS
進(jìn)入容器
sudo docker exec -it HomeAssistant /bin/bash
wget -O - https://get.hacs.xyz | bash -
wget -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hacs/get/main/get | bash -
6.安裝Xiaomi Miot Auto
29312056
登錄不上改host
tee -i /etc/hosts <<-'EOF'
#TMDB.ORG
18.66.15.21 www.themoviedb.org
18.66.15.36 api.themoviedb.org
13.32.110.58 api.tmdb.org
143.244.50.86 image.tmdb.org
183.84.6.64 sts.api.io.mi.com
123.125.103.173 api.io.mi.com
111.202.0.183 account.xiaomi.com
EOF
wget -qO - https://raw.hellogithub.com/hosts | cat - >> /etc/hosts
18.66.15.21 www.themoviedb.org
18.66.15.36 api.themoviedb.org
13.32.110.58 api.tmdb.org
143.244.50.86 image.tmdb.org
183.84.6.64 sts.api.io.mi.com
123.125.103.173 api.io.mi.com
111.202.0.183 account.xiaomi.com
5.固定ip地址
sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
先修改iface eth0 inet dhcp 為 iface eth0 inet static，然后添加
#? ? ? iface eth0 inet static
? ? ? address 192.168.1.41
? ? ? netmask 255.255.255.0
? ? ? gateway 192.168.1.1
? ? ? dns-nameservers 114.114.114.114 8.8.4.4
導(dǎo)入備份的json文件
刪除docker中無用的鏡像
docker system prune
opwrt
docker pull dockerproxy.com/w8ves/openwrt:onecloud
1.打開網(wǎng)卡混雜模式
sudo ip link set eth0 promisc on
2.創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)
docker network create -d macvlan --subnet=192.168.1.0/24 --gateway=192.168.1.1 -o parent=eth0 macnet
刪除docker網(wǎng)絡(luò): docker network rm macnet
docker run --restart always --name openwrt -d --network macnet --ip 192.168.1.252 --privileged dockerproxy.com/w8ves/openwrt:onecloud /sbin/init
docker exec -it openwrt /bin/bash
vi /etc/network/interfaces
將地址修成成192.168.1.252
重啟網(wǎng)絡(luò)
/etc/init.d/network restart
宿主機(jī)
nano /etc/network/interfaces
up ip link set eth0 promisc on? # 添加這一行代碼
用于永久開啟混雜模式
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/lede/snapshots/targets/at91/sama5/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/lede/snapshots/packages/arm_cortex-a5_vfpv4/base
#src/gz openwrt_freifunk https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/lede/snapshots/packages/arm_cortex-a5_vfpv4/freifunk
src/gz openwrt_freifunk https://mirrors4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/lede/releases/19.07.6/packages/arm_cortex-a5_vfpv4/freifunk
#src/gz openwrt_helloworld https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/lede/snapshots/packages/arm_cortex-a5_vfpv4/helloworld
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/lede/releases/18.06.8/packages/arm_cortex-a5_vfpv4/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/lede/snapshots/packages/arm_cortex-a5_vfpv4/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/lede/snapshots/packages/arm_cortex-a5_vfpv4/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/lede/snapshots/packages/arm_cortex-a5_vfpv4/telephony
src/gz openwrt_core https://archive.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/targets/at91/sama5/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://archive.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/packages/arm_cortex-a5_vfpv4/base
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/packages-19.07/arm_cortex-a5_vfpv4/telephony/
/lede/releases/19.07.1/targets/at91/sama5/packages
https://archive.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/targets/at91/sama5/packages/
玩客云搭建MQTT服務(wù)器
下載安裝#
wget http://repo.mosquitto.org/debian/mosquitto-repo.gpg.key
sudo apt-key add mosquitto-repo.gpg.key
cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
sudo wget http://repo.mosquitto.org/debian/mosquitto-jessie.list
sudo wget http://repo.mosquitto.org/debian/mosquitto-stretch.list
sudo wget http://repo.mosquitto.org/debian/mosquitto-buster.list
apt-get update -y
apt-cache search mosquitto
apt-get install -y mosquitto mosquitto-clients
常用命令#
sudo service mosquitto status? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #查看運(yùn)行狀態(tài)
sudo service mosquitto start? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #啟動(dòng)服務(wù)
sudo service mosquitto stop? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #停止服務(wù)
修改配置文件#
MQTT服務(wù)器安裝了之后冲秽，默認(rèn)監(jiān)聽localhost的1883端口，外網(wǎng)不能夠進(jìn)行訪問矛绘。如果有需要可以修改配置文件运翼。用戶的局部配置文件放在：
/etc/mosquitto/conf.d/目錄下辙浑，并且這個(gè)目錄下的所有以.conf后綴的文件都將被mosquitto作為配置文件升略，在啟動(dòng)時(shí)加載偎巢。
首先蔼夜，我們將創(chuàng)建一個(gè)Mosquitto將用于驗(yàn)證連接的密碼文件。使用mosquitto_passwd來創(chuàng)建這個(gè)文件艘狭，請(qǐng)確保使用你喜歡的用戶名替換它：
sudo mosquitto_passwd -c /etc/mosquitto/passwd your-username? ? #系統(tǒng)將提示您輸入兩次密碼挎扰。
在/etc/mosquitto/conf.d 目錄下翠订，新建myconfig.conf配置文件：
allow_anonymous false? #不允許匿名訪問
password_file /etc/mosquitto/passwd? ? #密碼文件位置
listener 1883 0.0.0.0? #監(jiān)聽的端口和IP地址
重啟Mosquitto以獲取配置更改：
sudo systemctl restart mosquitto
檢查以確保服務(wù)再次運(yùn)行：
sudo systemctl status mosquitto
● mosquitto.service - LSB: mosquitto MQTT v3.1 message broker
? Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/mosquitto; generated)
? Active: active (running) since Mon 2018-07-16 15:03:42 UTC; 2min 39s ago
? ? Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
? Process: 6683 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/mosquitto stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
? Process: 6699 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/mosquitto start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
? ? Tasks: 1 (limit: 1152)
? CGroup: /system.slice/mosquitto.service
? ? ? ? ? └─6705 /usr/sbin/mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
狀態(tài)應(yīng)該是active (running)巢音。如果不是，請(qǐng)檢查配置文件并重新啟動(dòng)尽超。Mosquitto的日志文件中可能會(huì)提供更多信息：
sudo tail /var/log/mosquitto/mosquitto.log
測試MQTT#
測試Mosquitto#
我們?cè)诓襟E1中安裝了一些命令行MQTT客戶端官撼。我們可以在localhost監(jiān)聽器上訂閱主題測試，如下所示：
mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t test -u "your-user" -P "your-password"
我們可以用mosquitto_pub發(fā)布：
mosquitto_pub -h localhost -t test -m "hello world" -u "your-user" -P "your-password"
作者：staluo
出處：https://www.cnblogs.com/stry/articles/17036664.html
版權(quán)：本作品采用「署名-非商業(yè)性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 國際」許可協(xié)議進(jìn)行許可似谁。
