對99%的同學(xué)來說,完形填空得不了高分甚至做得慘不忍睹的最大原因是文章讀不懂逝撬,選項看不懂浴骂,而導(dǎo)致這一結(jié)果的罪魁禍首就是對完形填空解題技巧和高頻詞掌握不夠。今天老師給大家準備了8個黃金解題技巧+415個高頻詞宪潮,帶你們攻破完形!!
8個黃金解題技巧
1利用首句信息
從歷年的試題可以看出溯警,完形填空所采用的短文一般不給標題,且首句往往不設(shè)空狡相,通常是個完整的句子梯轻。這個句子往往是全文的關(guān)鍵句,它是了解全文的窗口尽棕,常常包含對解題有用的信息檩淋,因此考生要注重細讀首句,并據(jù)此來判斷文章的體裁,題材蟀悦,推測全文的主旨和大意媚朦,推斷故事發(fā)生的人物、地點日戈、時間询张、氣氛等多方面的特征,爭取開局順利浙炼。
2利用前后暗示
完形填空題除了注重考查考生對語境的理解外份氧,還經(jīng)常在完形填空的短文中設(shè)置前后互相暗示的考題。這里需要注意的是:若是前面暗示后面弯屈,做題相對來說比較容易蜗帜。
但從對歷屆考題的研究情況來看,這種暗示多為后面暗示前面资厉,也就是說前面的某些填空從當時的情況來看厅缺,或是線索不清,或是語境不明宴偿,無法填出湘捎,但只要我們繼續(xù)往后看,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)此空在后面的某個地方有暗示窄刘。所以窥妇,考生在做題時一定要充分利用這一特點,以提高做題的準確率娩践。
3利用邏輯推理
做完形填空題的過程從本質(zhì)上說是一個閱讀推理的過程活翩。為了能夠準確、快速地理解文章內(nèi)容翻伺,考生必須把握作者的思路材泄,使自己的思維模式與作者的思維模式相吻合,同時考生還必須不斷地從各個角度進行合乎邏輯的推理穆趴,并不斷地驗證推理的正確性脸爱,以達到理解全文、解決問題的目的未妹。正確分析推理是恰當解題的必要條件簿废,而恰當解題又是對題目進行正確分析推理的必然結(jié)果。
4利用語境因素
文章是一個具有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的整體络它,而上下文則是營造語境的基礎(chǔ)族檬,也是邏輯推理的依據(jù)。通讀全文化戳,理順大意单料,根據(jù)上下文找出信息詞是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵埋凯。近年來,高考試題中的完形填空題在命題設(shè)計上的趨勢是朝著深層化及語境化的方面挖掘扫尖,逐漸擯棄單純的語言分析考查白对,而越來越側(cè)重邏輯推理判斷。因此换怖,只有借助上下文乃至全文語境的啟示或限定才能夠準確做出判斷甩恼。
5利用語法分析
盡管近幾年的高考完形填空題主要考察考生對語境的理解,很少考查純語法知識的運用沉颂,但是借助語法分析來幫助理解句子条摸,推測語境,判斷搭配等铸屉,卻是必不可少的钉蒲。因此考生做題時應(yīng)充分利用平時所學(xué)的語法及詞匯,名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)彻坛,動詞的及物與不及物以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)等知識顷啼。
6利用文化背景和生活常識
高考完形填空往往以自身的內(nèi)容提供相對完整的語篇信息,但其間交織滲透著各類相關(guān)的文化背景知識和常識小压,如文化线梗、風(fēng)俗椰于、生活常識以及科學(xué)知識等怠益,考生在做題時可充分利用社會文化知識和生活常識,并注意中西方文化方面存在的差異將會大大簡化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程瘾婿,節(jié)省寶貴的時間蜻牢,順理成章的選出正確的答案。
7利用語篇標志(重點)
語篇指比句子長的語言單位偏陪,語篇標志指語篇之間有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語抢呆。常見的語篇標志語有:
1)結(jié)構(gòu)層次:“first、second笛谦、third抱虐、finally”等;
2)時間關(guān)系:“before、after饥脑、later”等;
3)因果關(guān)系:“because恳邀、for、since灶轰、therefore谣沸、thus、”等;
4)話題關(guān)系:“by the way”等;
5)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:“but笋颤、however乳附、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’
6)遞進關(guān)系:“in addition、besides赋除、then阱缓、what’s more、further”等
7)并列關(guān)系:“and 举农、and also茬祷、or、neither…nor……并蝗、either……or……祭犯、not only……but also……、as well滚停、similarly沃粗、in the same way、that is to say”等
8)讓步關(guān)系:“although键畴、though最盅、even though、even if起惕、no matter+疑問詞”等
9)條件關(guān)系:“if涡贱、only if、if only”等惹想。
8利用習(xí)慣用法和詞語辨析知識
習(xí)慣用法是英語中固定的結(jié)構(gòu)问词,是不能隨意改的。平時學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累及掌握好習(xí)慣用法嘀粱。同時激挪,應(yīng)多注意詞語辨析及詞語搭配,要培養(yǎng)在特定語境中靈活運用詞語的能力锋叨。
完形填空陈⒎郑考四大高頻詞
動詞
1.“看”:
look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. “說”:
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; say sth;
talk with sb about sth; speak in English;
whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”:
cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “問”:
ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”:
answer; respond; reply
6. “聽”:
listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”:
smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”:
cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”:
eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”:
put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行”:
walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”:
sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”:
lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “寫”:
dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”:
take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓”:
take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打”:
hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔”:
throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送”:
send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱”:
ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰”:
kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查”:
find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得”:
get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失”:
lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25. “有”:
have; own; conquer; occupy;possess
26. “無”:
nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/減”:
rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “買/賣”:
buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失”:
come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “變化”:
develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失敗”:
make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32. “努力”:
try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝賀:
congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩:
admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35. 贊美/批評:
praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/惡:
like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到達:
arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受傷:
hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 損壞:
damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修復(fù):
repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “認識的過程” :
feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42. 認為;判斷:
think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考慮:
think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反對:
agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花費:
sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46. 省/存錢:
save /save up; set aside; put away
47. 參加:
take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告:
accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/幫助:
help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避:
run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止:
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 對付/處理:
handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿:
copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生:
come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安裝/裝備:
fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求:
pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建議:
advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算:
plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象:
seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60. 開辦/關(guān)閉:
open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
名詞
1. 假期
vacation,holiday,spring break枝缔,leave,two days off
2. 旅游
trip豺瘤,journey, tour涯冠,voyage炉奴, travel,tourist蛇更,passenger
3. 職務(wù)人員
clerk瞻赶,secretary赛糟,passer-by friend,minister砸逊,manager璧南,waitress,guest师逸,host司倚,hostess,assistant篓像,customer动知,adult,neighbor员辩,relative盒粮,patient,vet奠滑,staff丹皱,crew,nurse宋税,teacher摊崭,conductor,tailor杰赛,sailor呢簸,inventor,gardener淆攻,guard
4. 餐館/定餐/就餐
inn阔墩,restaurant嘿架,kitchen瓶珊,menu,bill耸彪,order伞芹,tip,fork and knife蝉娜,reserve /book table唱较,taste delicious,salad召川,vegetables南缓,fruit,tray荧呐,napkin
5. 診所/看病/服藥
clinic汉形,hospital纸镊,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills概疆,have a fever/flu/headache逗威,doctor,physician岔冀,surgeon凯旭,specialist,patient
6. 車站/機場
airport使套,on board罐呼,miss the train/bus,catch a train侦高,meet sb.
7. 身體部位
arm弄贿,head,hair矫膨,brain差凹,waist,back侧馅,shoulder危尿,pulse,wrist
8. 意志
will馁痴,courage谊娇,patience,determination罗晕,faith济欢,effort,confidence小渊,ambition法褥,energy
9. 才能/品質(zhì)
talent,gift酬屉,ability半等,potential,intelligent呐萨,promising杀饵,smart,stupid谬擦,careful切距,proud,strict惨远,honest谜悟,cold饵沧,serious,easy-going赌躺,learned狼牺,knowledgeable
10. 優(yōu)缺點
advantage,disadvantage礼患,strength是钥,weakness,merit缅叠,drawback, strong point悄泥,shortcoming
11. 目標
aim,goal肤粱,intention弹囚,purpose,belief领曼,faith
12. 方式
means鸥鹉,method,way庶骄,manner毁渗,approach
13. 身體素質(zhì)
strong,weak单刁,pale灸异,sick,ill羔飞,well肺樟,slim,fit逻淌,cut weight么伯,put on weight
14. 圖表
photo,picture恍风,graph蹦狂,drawing,table朋贬,line/bar graph, pie chart窜骄,draw a sketch(劃草圖)
15. 文章
reading锦募,translation,essay邻遏,poem糠亩,paper虐骑,novel,fiction article赎线,magazine廷没,newspaper,journal垂寥,diary颠黎,files
16. 課堂
class,course滞项,lecture狭归,example,reason文判,message过椎,notes,words戏仓,phrase疚宇,scholarship,degree赏殃,subject灰嫉,question,trouble嗓奢,difficulty讼撒,grades,comment股耽,marks
17. 學(xué)懈校活動
match,game物蝙,activity炎滞,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18. 建議/觀點
advice,suggestion诬乞,idea册赛,proposal,view震嫉,recommandation
19. 氣候/天氣
climate森瘪,weather,storm票堵,wind扼睬,cloud,rain悴势,snow窗宇,hotness措伐,coldness,heat军俊,warmth
20. 交通
by train/bus /boat bike侥加,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car粪躬,ride a bike担败,give sb. a lift/ride
21. 習(xí)慣
habit,custom短蜕,practice(慣例)
22. 感覺
sight氢架,hearing,touch朋魔,smell岖研,taste,sense
23. 情感
feeling警检,emotion孙援,anger,delight扇雕,sadness拓售,sorrow
24. 財富
money,possessions镶奉,wealth础淤,belongings,fortunes哨苛,treasure鸽凶,diamond
25. 運動比賽
playground,track and filed建峭,pitch玻侥,event,game亿蒸,match凑兰,sports,player边锁,coach姑食,judge,jogging砚蓬,weightlifting矢门,volleyball,soccer
形容詞和副詞
1. immediate adj 立即的灰蛙,立刻的祟剔,馬上
2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的
3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的
4.vivid adj 生動的摩梧,逼真的
5.exactly adv ①確切地,精確地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答語)完全正確物延。(的確這樣)
6.fortunately adv 幸運地
7.surprisingly adv 令人驚訝的
8.hardly adv 幾乎不
9.instead adv 代替,相反
10. properly adv 適當?shù)?正確地;恰當?shù)?/p>
11. specially adv 專門
12.reliable adj 可靠的仅父,可信賴的
13.simply adv 簡單地;僅僅叛薯,只不過
14.namely adv 即,也就是
15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near
遠非笙纤,遠遠不耗溜,一點也不
16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人
17.plain adj 簡單的,樸素的
18.familiar adj 熟悉的
19.lucky adj 幸運的
20.amazing adj 令人驚異的
21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附帶地
22.silent adj 沉默的
23.calm adj 平靜的省容,冷靜的
24.secret adj 秘密的
25.otherwise adv 否則
26.meanwhile adv 期間抖拴,同時
27.besides adv 除…..以外還有
28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的
29. flexible adj 靈活的
30.complex adj 復(fù)雜的
31.smooth adj 平穩(wěn)的腥椒,光滑的阿宅,順利的
32.regularly adv 定期的,有規(guī)律的
33.sensitive adj 敏感的笼蛛,體貼的
34.honest adj 誠實的
35.confident adj 自信的
36.shy adj 害羞的洒放,羞澀的
37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經(jīng)認真推敲的
38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 無憂無慮而且非常樂觀的
39.nevertheless adj 然而
40.private adj 私人的(private cars)
41.personal adj 個人的(personal belongings)
42.unique adj 唯一的,獨一無二的;獨特的
43.favorable adj 贊同的,有利的
44.precious adj 寶貴的滨砍,珍貴的
45.essential adj 必要的往湿,重要的
46.worthwhile adj 值得的
47.physical adj 身體的,物理的
48.sudden adj 突然的
49.merely adv 僅僅惋戏,只 =only
50.rarely adv 罕見的
51.splendidly adj 極好地领追,燦爛地
52.increasingly adv 越來越多地
53.naturally adv 自然地
54.accurate adj 精確的,準確的
55.ridiculous adj 可笑的日川,荒謬的
56.urgent adj 緊急的蔓腐,急迫的
57.shallow adj 淺的,膚淺的
58.frequently adv 經(jīng)常地,頻繁地
59.especially adv 特別地龄句,尤其地
=particularly
60.obviously adv 顯而易見
=apparently
61.necessarily adv 必要地回论,必須地,必然地
62.generally adv 一般地分歇,通常地
63.eventually adv 最終傀蓉,最后
64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的
65.acceptable adj 可以接受的
66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的
67.accessible adj 易接近的职抡,易受影響的葬燎,可理解的
68.relatively adv 相對地,比較地
69.approximately adv大約
70.absolutely adv 絕對正確地
71.punctual adj 守時的
72.gentle adj 溫柔的
73.neatly adv 整潔地
74.entirely adv 完全地
75.highly adv 高度地,非常地
76.strongly adv 強烈地谱净,堅固地
77.extremely adv 極端地窑邦,非常
78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地
79.eagerly adv 熱切地;渴望地
80.badly adv 很,非常
81.slightly adv 稍微壕探,輕微地
82.equally adv 平等地
83.lately adv 最近
84.enthusiastic adj 熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的
85.energetic adj 精力充沛的冈钦,有活力的
86.talkative adj ①喜歡說話的②多嘴的③健談的
87.impressive adj 影象深刻的
88.traditional adj 傳統(tǒng)的
89.practical adj 實踐的,實際的
90.similar adj 類似的,相似的
91.convenient adj 方便的李请,便利的
92.sooner or later 遲早瞧筛,早晚
93.more or less 或多或少,差不多导盅,幾乎
94.once in a while 偶爾较幌,時不時地
95.now and then 偶爾,有時
96. willingly adv 情愿地
97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地
98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地
99. unforgettable adj 難忘的
100.doubtful adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能確定的
101. hardly / scarcely adv 幾乎不
102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的
103. respectful adj 恭敬的白翻,有禮貌的
104. distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;高貴的
105. complicated adj 難懂的乍炉,復(fù)雜的
106. awkward/clumsy adj 尷尬的,笨拙的
107. previous adj 以前的
英語完形填空450個高頻詞組
1. a host of 大量
2. a test for 檢測目的
3. a test on 對……進行測試
4. a test with 檢測手段
5. above all 最重要的;首先
6. according to 根據(jù)
7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡
8. achieve one's purpose 達到目的
9. achieve success 獲得成功
10. achieve victory 獲得勝利
11. act on 遵照...行動;作用于
12. act out 表演出來
13. add up to 總計嘁字,合計
14. add...to... 把…...加到…...
15. adhere to 堅持恩急,奉行
16. after all 畢竟,終究
17. agree on 對……取得一致意見
18. agree to 同意纪蜒,贊成
19. agree with sb. 同意某人的話
20. along with 和......一起
21. alternate (with) 交替
22. amount to 合計;共計
23. an equal to 與…(地位)相同的人/物
24. and yet 然而
25. anything but 一點也不
26. anything like 像……那樣的東西
27. anywhere near 接近于
28. apart form 除……之外尚有
29. apply to 向……申請;適用于
30. appreciation of 對……的欣賞/贊賞
31. argue against 反對
32. as a result of 作為……的結(jié)果;由于
33. as a result 結(jié)果;因此
34. as a whole 作為一個整體衷恭,整個看來
35. as far as… 就……而言
36. as for 至于,關(guān)于
37. as if 好像纯续,仿佛
38. as soon as 一......就......
39. as though 好像随珠,仿佛
40. as to 至于,關(guān)于
41. as well 也
42. as yet 迄今猬错,到目前為止
43. aside from 除......之外
44. associate…with… 把……和......聯(lián)系起來
45. association with 與……的交往/聯(lián)合
46. at a disadvantage 處于不利地位
47. at a loss 不知所措
48. at a time 每次窗看,一次
49. at all 絲毫,根本
50. at any moment 隨時
51. at first 首先倦炒,最初
52. at large 未被捕獲的显沈,自由行動的,詳盡的
53. at last 終于逢唤,最終
54. at least 至少
55. at length 最終拉讯,詳細地
56. at most 最多
57. at no time 從不,決不
58. at one time 曾經(jīng)
59. at the cost of 以……為代價
60. at the least 至少鳖藕,無論如何
61. at times 有時魔慷,間或
62. at…speed 以……的速度
63. attend on 照顧,侍候
64. attribute…to... 把……歸于......
65. back up 后退著恩,支持
66. be based on 基于
67. be able to 能夠
68. be about to 正打算
69. be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
70. be associated with 與……有關(guān)
71. be aware of 意識到
72. be capable of 有能力做......
73. be caught 遇到院尔,陷入
74. be committed to 被交給蜻展,答應(yīng)承擔(dān)義務(wù)
75. be confined to 限制在,局限于
76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制
77. be dedicated to 奉獻邀摆,獻給
78. be devoted to 獻身于/致力于......
79. be directed to 指向纵顾,針對
80. be drawn to 被......所吸引
81. be due to 由于
82. be exposed to 暴露在...下,接觸...
83. be fond of 喜愛
84. be full of 充滿
85. be habitual to(him) 對(他來說)習(xí)以為常
86. be in order 合適隧熙,恰當
87. be involved in 參與片挂,參加
88. be involved with 涉及幻林,與……有關(guān)連
89. be left to 由...來決定贞盯,由...來想辦法
90. be limited to 限制在...,限定在...
91. be linked to/with 與…連接/有聯(lián)系
92. be proud of 為...而驕傲
93. be referred to 被提及
94. be related to 與……有關(guān)
95. be sick of 厭惡/討厭...
96. be subject to 經(jīng)受沪饺,遭受
97. be suitable for 適合于
98. be sure of 對...肯定
99. be thrown in 額外贈送
100. be tied by/with 被……捆綁
101. be tied to 束縛于躏敢,捆綁于
102. be tired of 厭倦/厭煩...
103. behind time 晚點
104. belief in 對……的真實性或正確性具有的信心
105. believe…to be... 相信……是......
106. better than 好于……
107. beyond question 毋庸置疑
108. break away 脫離,逃跑
109. break down 損壞整葡,分解件余,瓦解
110. break into 闖入
111. break in 闖入,打斷
112. break off 斷絕遭居,結(jié)束
113. break out 突發(fā)啼器,爆發(fā)
114. break through 突破
115. break up 結(jié)束,打碎
116. bring about 引起,帶來
117. bring forward 提出
118. bring out 使出現(xiàn)俱萍,公布端壳,出版
119. bring up 提出,養(yǎng)育枪蘑,嘔吐
120. by accident 偶然
121. by all means 無論如何
122. by chance 偶然损谦,意外地
123. by choice 通過選擇
124. by contrast 對比之下
125. by means of 用,依靠岳颇,借助于
126. by means of 借助于
127. by mistake 錯誤地
128. by the way 順便提一下
129. by virtue of 憑借照捡,由于
130. by way of 經(jīng)由,通過…方式
131. call forth 喚起
132. call for 邀請话侧,要求栗精,需要
133. call off 取消
134. call on/upon 訪問,拜訪
135. care for 照顧瞻鹏,關(guān)心悲立,喜歡
136. carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行
137. cast light on sth. 闡明某事
138. catch up with 趕上
139. catch sight of 看見
140. center on 集中在乙漓,以...為中心
141. characterized by 以...為特征
142. coincide with 與……相符
143. come from 來自级历,來源于
144. come off 成功,脫離
145. come on 快點叭披,上演寥殖,突然產(chǎn)生
146. come out 出版玩讳,出現(xiàn),結(jié)果是
147. come to 等于嚼贡,結(jié)果是熏纯,總計,達到
148. come under attack 受到打擊
149. come under 歸入粤策,受到
150. come up 走近樟澜,上升,發(fā)芽叮盘,被提出
151. comment on 評論秩贰,發(fā)表意見
152. commit to 交付,把……投入
153. comply with 遵守柔吼,服從
154. conform to 遵守毒费,符合,順應(yīng)
155. consist of 由...組成
156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157. consistent with 與……一致
158. contribute to 有助于愈魏,促進
159. copy out 抄寫
160. correlate with 使...與...產(chǎn)生相互關(guān)系
161. count on 指望
162. cut away 砍掉
163. cut down 削減
164. cut off 切斷觅玻,中斷
165. cut out 刪掉
166. dedicate…to... 奉獻
167. depend on 依靠,依賴培漏,取決于
168. die back 枯死
169. die down 逐漸消失溪厘,止息
170. die off 相繼死去
171. die out 消失,死絕
172. difference in 在……方面的差別
173. do something for/to 改進牌柄,增強
174. doubt about 懷疑
175. due to 由于,因為
176. dwell on 詳述畸悬,細想
177. enter for 報名參加
178. enter into 開始 (談話,討論)
179. entertain a proposal 愿意考慮這一建議
180. entertain an idea 抱著一種想法
181. even if 即使,雖然
182. even though 即使友鼻,雖然
183. ever since 此后一直
184. faithful to 忠心于
185. fall from 從…落下
186. far from 毫不傻昙,遠非
187. favor of 喜歡
188. figure out 計算出,解決彩扔,理解
189. find out 查明
190. focus on 集中于
191. followed by 接著是
192. for all 盡管
193. for example 舉例來說
194. for instance=for example
195. for sale 待售妆档,出售
196. for the purpose of 為了...目的
197. for the sake of 為了...起見
198. frankly speaking 坦白來說
199. freedom from 免于…的自由
200. from all appearances 從各種跡象來看
201. from all sides 從四面八方,全面地
202. from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始
203. from/by all accounts 人人都說
204. gather up 集攏
205. generally speaking 一般來說
206. get along with 進展虫碉,相處
207. get away 逃脫贾惦,離開
208. get about 四處走動,(消息)傳開
209. get down to 開始敦捧,著手
210. get in 進入须板,陷入,收獲
211. give in 妥協(xié)兢卵,讓步习瑰,投降,屈服
212. give off 發(fā)出(光秽荤、熱等);長出(枝甜奄、杈等)
213. give out 分發(fā)柠横,發(fā)出,用盡课兄,精疲力竭
214. give away 贈送牍氛,泄露
215. give up 放棄
216. give way 讓路,讓步
217. go beyond 超越烟阐,超過
218. go by 從…旁走過搬俊,順訪
219. go for 追求
220. go in 進入,參加
221. go through 經(jīng)歷
222. hand on 傳下來蜒茄,依次傳遞
223. hand out 分發(fā)唉擂,散發(fā)
224. hand over 移交
225. have a bearing on 與…有關(guān)系
226. have difficulty with 與...有分歧/相處不好
227. hold back 隱瞞;退縮;抑制;阻止
228. hold down 抑制;壓制;保有
229. hold on to 緊緊抓住,堅持
230. hold on 不掛斷電話扩淀,繼續(xù)
231. hold out 維持楔敌,伸出,提出驻谆,堅持
232. hold up 舉起;阻擋;攔截
233. hold off 保持距離,不接近
234. if only 要是...就好了(用于虛擬語氣)
235. in use 在使用中
236. in…degree 在……程度上
237. in a sense 在某種意義上
238. in a state of 處于…的狀態(tài)
239. in a way 在某種程度上
240. in accord with 與…一致
241. in addition to 除…之外庆聘,并且
242. in all 總共
243. in any case 無論如何胜臊,不管怎樣
244. in case of 萬一…
245. in case 假使,以防
246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子伙判,毫無進展
247. in consequence 因此象对,結(jié)果
248. in doubt 有懷疑
249. in effect 實際上,生效
250. in essence 本質(zhì)上
251. in fact 實際上
252. in firm voice 用堅定的聲音
253. in general 一般來說宴抚,大體上
254. in addition 此外勒魔,而且
255. in line with 與...一致,符合...
256. in mind 在心里菇曲,記住
257. in need of 需要
258. in no way 決不
259. in one's opinion 在某人看來
260. in terms of 依據(jù)
261. in the way 妨礙冠绢,阻礙
262. in order to 為了
263. in order 秩序井然,按順序
264. in particular 尤其常潮,特別
265. in perspective 關(guān)系恰當?shù)氐苷停^察合理地
266. in point of 說到,關(guān)于
267. in question 討論中的喊式,考慮中的
268. in reference to 關(guān)于
269. in regard to 關(guān)于
270. in relation to 關(guān)于孵户,至于
271. in reply to 答復(fù)
272. in response to 作為對...的回答/反應(yīng)
273. in return for 作為對...的回報/交換
274. in short 簡言之
275. in spite of 盡管
276. in terms of 依據(jù),在...方面
277. in the analysis of 對…進行分析
278. in the bargain 此外岔留,還
279. in the case of 就...來說
280. in the company of 陪伴夏哭,伴隨
281. in the course of 在…過程中,在…期間
282. in the end 最后
283. in the event of 萬一發(fā)生
284. in the form of 以...的形式
285. in the light of 鑒于献联,由于
286. in the process of 在...的過程中
287. in time 及時
288. in turn 依次地竖配,反過來
289. in vain 徒勞
290. in whole 整個地
291. infuse … into 注入
292. insist on 堅持
293. instead of 代替
294. interest in 對…的興趣
295. irrespective of 不顧的厕吉,不考慮的
296. isolate…from 使...與...隔離,使孤立
297. it used to be 過去的情況是…
298. join in 參加(某種活動)
299. lay emphasis on 強調(diào)
300. lay/put blame on 責(zé)怪械念,歸咎于
301. lead off 開始
302. lead on 繼續(xù)引領(lǐng)
303. lead out 開始
304. lead to 導(dǎo)致
305. less than 不如头朱,少于
306. link together 聯(lián)系在一起
307. long before 早在...之前,很久以前
308. look on 旁觀
309. loyal to 忠誠于
310. make a step 走一步
311. make for 有助于龄减,有利于
312. make one's way 前進项钮,行進
313. make out 弄懂,辨認出
314. make sure 查明希停,確保
315. make towards 朝…走去
316. make way 開路烁巫,讓路
317. mean by …的意思,…意味著
318. more…than... 與其說…不如說…
319. more than 不僅宠能,不止亚隙,多于
320. much as 雖然,盡管
321. no less…than 和…一樣…,既…又…
322. no mor …than 既不會…也不會...
323. not…but… 不是…而是…
324. now that 既然违崇,由于
325. object to 反對
326. of course 當然
327. on a large scale 大規(guī)模的(地)
328. on a national scale 在全國范圍內(nèi)
329. on account of 由于
330. on average 平均地
331. on behalf of 代表阿弃,為了
332. on campus 在校園
333. on occasion 偶爾
334. on radio 用無線電,通過廣播
335. on the average 平均地
336. on the basis of 根據(jù)羞延,在……的基礎(chǔ)上
337. on the contrary 相反
338. on the grounds of 以…為理由
339. on the occasion of 在…場合渣淳,值...之際
340. on the other hand 另一方面
341. on the radio 通過廣播,無線電廣播中
342. on the side 額外地伴箩,作為兼職
343. on the side of 在…一邊
344. on the whole 總的來看
345. on time 準時
346. one another 相互
347. one or other 不管哪一個
348. only if 只要入愧,只有
349. other than 除了
350. out of step 不一致,不協(xié)調(diào)
351. out of the question 不可能的
352. out of use 不使用
353. owe…to… 把…歸功于...
354. pass out 分發(fā)嗤谚,昏倒
355. pass off 中止棺蛛,停止
356. pass on 傳遞
357. pass by 去世
358. pay attention to 注意
359. pay by check 用支票支付
360. pay in cash/pay cash 付現(xiàn)金
361. pay off 償清,取得好結(jié)果
362. persist in 堅持
363. pick up 撿起巩步,學(xué)會旁赊,接
364. plan for 為...訂計劃
365. point to 指向
366 properly speaking 正確(公正)地講
367. provided that 假若,倘如
368. put together 加在一起;
369. put up with 忍受
370. quite other 完全不同的
371. rather than 而不是
372. refer to 提到渗钉,參考
373. reflect discredit on 使喪失名譽
374. reflect on 思考彤恶,反省
375. rely on 依靠,指望
376. remove…from… 把…從…去掉鳄橘,撤職
377. responsible for 對...負責(zé)
378. result from 由…產(chǎn)生
379. result in 導(dǎo)致
380. ripe for 為...做好準備
381. root out 發(fā)現(xiàn)
382. run a risk 冒風(fēng)險
383. sacrifice something to 為…犧牲某事
384. secure sth. from attack 確鄙耄…免受攻擊
385. set about 開始,著手
386. set aside 留出
387. set back 推遲瘫怜,延緩
388. set down 放下术徊,記下
389. set forth 闡明,陳述
390. set off 出發(fā)鲸湃,使爆炸
391. set out 陳列赠涮,顯示子寓,啟程
392. share with 與...分享
393. shoot a film 拍攝一個鏡頭
394. side with站 在...一邊,支持
395. similar to 與...相似
396. since then 從那時起
397. something like 大約笋除,有幾分像…
398. sooner than 早于
399. speed up 加速
400. stand for 代表
401. step up 增加斜友,加速
402. stick to 堅持,堅持垃它,遵循
403. stimulated by 受...的刺激
404. stir up 激起鲜屏,挑起
405. such as 比方說,例如
406. support for 對…的支持
407. sure enough 果然
408. take away 拿走国拇,奪走
409. take a step 采取措施
410. take advantage of 利用
411. take away 消耗洛史,清除
412. take care of 照顧
413. take...for 把...看作...
414. take in 接受,吸收酱吝,欺騙
415. take on 呈現(xiàn)也殖,從事
416. take over 接管
417. take to 開始喜歡,開始從事务热,開始沉湎于
418. take up with 開始和...來往
419. take up 占據(jù)忆嗜,從事
420. thanks to 由于,幸虧
421. the bulk of… 的主要部分陕习,大多數(shù)
422. the former…the latter… 前者…霎褐,后者...
423. to…extent 在…范圍,到…程度
424. to caution against 對…予以警告
425. to center around 以…為中心
426. to some extent 某種程度上
427. to such an extent that 到...的程度该镣,以至
431. to turn sth. into 把…轉(zhuǎn)換為...
432. together with 一起
433. transition to 向…的過渡,向…的轉(zhuǎn)變
434. turn away 走開响谓,轉(zhuǎn)過臉
435. turn over 翻過來
436. turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身來
437. turn to 求助于
438. turn up 調(diào)大损合,出現(xiàn)
439. what is more 而且
440. with regard to 關(guān)于
441. with that 說罷
442. with the exception of 除...外
443. with…speed 以…的速度
444. work away 一直在工作
445. work out 解決,算出娘纷,制定出
446. work up 逐步建立嫁审,逐步發(fā)展
447. worse than 壞于…
448. write in 提出書面要求
449. write off 報廢,勾銷
450. write out 寫出,取消某角色