1.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can
do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-
sion.
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better洗显，and they can open
our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore昧旨，reading extensively is of great benefit
to us.
3.表示重要、必要冬殃、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary拙已，difficult苇本，convenient袜茧， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government瓣窄，in schools
or in business.Soon笛厦， computers will be found in every home ，too.We have goodreason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and
we have stepped into the Computer Age.
4.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more
serious.Therefore俺夕，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
5.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major
reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays 裳凸，more and more people are
switching from grain to meat for protein 贱鄙， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for
vitamins. 7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
6.
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However姨谷，that's not the case.例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of
pollution.To solve these problems 逗宁， we can start by educating the public about the
hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to
promote a cleaner environment.
7.表示比較
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars 梦湘， bicycles have several advantages besides being
affordable.Firstly瞎颗，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they
do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least 捌议， they contribute to people’s health
by giving them due physical exercise.新四六級(jí)備考專題：包含報(bào)考信息哼拔、四
六級(jí)新題型介紹、四級(jí)滿分牛人經(jīng)驗(yàn)談等
8.表示數(shù)量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800瓣颅，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of
January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard倦逐，the proportion of people’s income
spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above ， itcan be seen that student use of computers has
increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in
2000.
注：“From the graph listed above弄捕，it can be seen that”見(jiàn)句式 12僻孝。考生將句式 9和句式 12 結(jié)合在一起守谓，便可較好地寫出 2002 年 6 月 CET -4穿铆、6 短文寫作的第
一段。
9.表示看法
1)People have(take斋荞，adopt荞雏，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to
success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their
renewed endeavor.However ， others are easily discouraged by failures and put
themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do“l(fā)ucky numbers ”really bring good luck平酿？Different people have different views
on it.
注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開(kāi)始凤优，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。10.表示結(jié)論
1)In short蜈彼，it can be said that...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above筑辨，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned
examination is necessary，however幸逆，
above 棍辕， we can come to the conclusion that
its method should be improved.
注：例句 1 可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句 3 則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一
句还绘。
11.套語(yǔ)
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us楚昭，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above拍顷，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says抚太，“Where there is a will，there is a way.
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside
campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays尿贫，the society is changing and developing
rapidly电媳，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must
get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt
ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
再如： Does it pay to be honest帅霜？This is a topic that is being widely talked about
and different people have different opinions on it.
[四級(jí)寫作] 提高四級(jí)考試寫作水平從背例句開(kāi)始1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from
diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查匆背，每年有 4呼伸，000身冀，000 人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations
with homework.
最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感括享。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)
發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)搂根。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with
graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not
complete with graduation.
越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束铃辖。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a
lifetime study.
說(shuō)到教育剩愧，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person‘s
physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康娇斩。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the
great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the
harmful effects of international tourism.
應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量仁卷，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受
國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects
on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and
more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many seriousproblems like crime and prostitution.
越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用犬第。然而锦积，越來(lái)越多的城
市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題歉嗓，像犯罪
和賣淫丰介。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have
to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large
number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車鉴分，
而車上可能已滿載乘客哮幢。
