前提:pip install requests
get的請求:r = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com ', params=payload)
post請求:r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)
Requests響應:
r.status_code 響應狀態(tài)碼
r.heards 響應頭
r.cookies 響應cookies
r.text 響應文本
r. encoding 當前編碼
r. content 以字節(jié)形式（二進制）返回
最常用的是根據(jù)響應狀態(tài)碼判斷接口是否連通谈息，經(jīng)常用于做接口中斷言判斷
requests+pytest+allure
流程如下
讀取文件中的數(shù)據(jù)
requests拿到數(shù)據(jù)請求接口返回狀態(tài)碼
通過斷言驗證返回狀態(tài)碼和200對比
生成allure的測試報告
模塊總覽:
dataDemo(存放數(shù)據(jù))>> readDemo(讀取數(shù)據(jù))
useRequests(發(fā)送請求)>>testDemo(生成報告)
1.讀取csv文件流程:通過excel另存為csv即可
2.讀取數(shù)據(jù)(readDemo):
import csv
class ReadCsv():
def readCsv(self):
item = []
rr = csv.reader(open("../dataDemo/123.csv"))
for csv_i in rr:
item.append(csv_i)
item =item [1:]
return item
3.request請求接口返回狀態(tài)碼
import requests
from readDataDemo.readcsv import ReadCsv
r = ReadCsv()
ee = r.readCsv()
# print(ee)
class RequestCsv():
def requestsCsv(self):
item = []
for csv_i in ee:
if csv_i[2] =="get":
rr = requests.get(csv_i[0],params=csv_i[1])
item.append(rr.status_code)
else:
rr = requests.post(csv_i[0],data=csv_i[1])
item.append(rr.status_code)
return item
- pytest斷言設置并結合allure生成測試報告
import pytest,os,allure
from userequests.userequestsDemo.requestscsv import RequestCsv
r = RequestCsv()
ee = r.requestsCsv()
print(ee)
class TestClass02():
def test001(self):
for code in ee:
assert code == 200
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main(['--alluredir', 'report/result', 'test_02csv.py'])
split = 'allure ' + 'generate ' + './report/result ' + '-o ' + './report/html ' + '--clean'
os.system(split)
讀取excle文件流程
1 存儲數(shù)據(jù)(xlsx)
2 讀取數(shù)據(jù)(readDemo)
安裝openpyxl：pip install openpyxl
from openpyxl import load_workbook
class Readxcel():
def getTestExcel(self):
# 打開表
workbook = load_workbook("G:\python\pythonProject\pytest05a\\requestdemo\\a.xlsx")
# 定位表單
sheet = workbook['Sheet1']
print(sheet.max_row) # 3 行
print(sheet.max_column) # 3 列
test_data = [] # 把所有行的數(shù)據(jù)放到列表中
for i in range(2, sheet.max_row + 1):
sub_data = {} # 把每行的數(shù)據(jù)放到字典中
for j in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):
sub_data[sheet.cell(1, j).value] = sheet.cell(i, j).value
test_data.append(sub_data) # 拼接每行單元格的數(shù)據(jù)
return test_data
t = Readxcel()
f = t.getTestExcel()
print(f)
3 request請求接口返回狀態(tài)碼
import requests
from requestdemo.readexcel import Readxcel
class GetStatusCode():
def getStatusCode(self):
t = Readxcel()
f = t.getTestExcel()
item = []
for excel_i in f:
if excel_i["method"] == "get":
rr = requests.get(excel_i["url"], params=excel_i["params"])
item.append(rr.status_code)
else:
rr = requests.post(excel_i["url"], data=excel_i["params"])
item.append(rr.status_code)
return item
print(GetStatusCode().getStatusCode())
4 pytest斷言設置并結合allure生成測試報告
import allure, pytest, os
from requestdemo.getStatusCode import GetStatusCode
get = GetStatusCode()
statusCodes = get.getStatusCode()
class TestReadExcel():
def testReadExcel(self):
for code in statusCodes:
assert code == 200
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 生成測試報告json
pytest.main(["-s", "-q", '--alluredir', 'report/result', 'testreadexcel.py'])
# 將測試報告轉為html格式
split = 'allure ' + 'generate ' + './report/result ' + '-o ' + './report/html ' + '--clean'
os.system(split)
