1.在pycham的控制臺下載安裝Django插件：
pip install django==1.11
下載的是Django的1.11版本拙徽，如想安裝最新版不用在后添加版本號
pip uninstall django 卸載Django
2.檢查安裝是否成功
django-admin --version
返回版本號說明安裝成功
3.創(chuàng)建第一個django項目
django-admin startproject 項目名
cd 項目名
python manage.py runserver 運行第一個django
4切換語言英文改成中文
settings.py 文件中的 把LANUAGE_CODE='en-us' 改為 LANUAGE_CODE='zh-Hans'
5django路由映射
urls.py
url(r"^index/$"，views.index,name="index")
", views.index, name="index") #默認(rèn)的地址
創(chuàng)建views.py 視圖函數(shù)的文件
from django.http import HttpResponse
視圖函數(shù)
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("<h1>頁面內(nèi)容</h1>")
from django.http import HttpResponse
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("<h1>頁面內(nèi)容</h1>")
擴(kuò)展：
在Django中創(chuàng)建一個子模塊（功能模塊）
cd 項目主目錄
1敞斋、 cd 項目主目錄下
django-admin startapp <子模塊名稱>
2微渠、將子模塊注冊配置文件中
在根模塊的settings.py配置文件中INSTALLED_APPS=["子模塊名稱"]（添加）
3喊递、創(chuàng)建子模塊路由(創(chuàng)建uls.py文件)
urls.py,編寫對應(yīng)的路由匹配
from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
urlpatterns =[
url(r"^index/$",views.index, name="index"),
url(r"^login/$", views.login, name="login"),
url(r"^register/$", views.register, name="register"),
url(r"^list/$", views.list, name="list"),
]
4冰垄、將子路由交給根路由
在view.py文件中修改為
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
def index(requset):
print("博客首頁")
return HttpResponse(<h1>博客首頁面</h1>)
def login(request):
return HttpResponse(<h1>用戶登錄頁面</h1>)
def register(request):
return HttpResponse(<h1>用戶注冊頁面</h1>)
跟模塊中的urls.py也進(jìn)行修改
"""demo_01 URL Configuration
The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
1\. Add an import: from my_app import views
2\. Add a URL to urlpatterns: url(r'^$', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
1\. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home
2\. Add a URL to urlpatterns: url(r'^$', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
1\. Import the include() function: from django.conf.urls import url, include
2\. Add a URL to urlpatterns: url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf.urls import include
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
# url(r'blog/', include("blog.urls")),
url(r'^blog/', include("blog.urls")),
# url(r"^index/$", views.index, name="index"),
url(r"^$", views.index, name="index")
]
