課文
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ten hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡345 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is ￡230 !
unload
v. 卸
load：裝載
unload：卸載
unlock：打開
unlock the secret of ...：揭開 ... 的秘密
unfold：展開
undress：脫去
upload：上傳
download：下載
Bieber uploaded a music video to the Internet three years ago, and since then has never looked back … More than 2.7 million albums sold and nearly 7 million downloaded singles up to August.
extremely
adv. 非常曹步，極其
adj. & n. - extreme
adv. to a very great degree
extremely sorry
extremely mad
extremely tired
occur
v. 發(fā)生
occur - occurred - occurred - occurring
occur to sb.：某人突然想到 …商佛，想法突然浮現(xiàn)
strike sb.
it occurs to sb. to do sth.
it occurs to sb. that …
happen
happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上
A funny thing happened to me last night.
astonish
v. 使驚訝
astonished：對 … 感到吃驚的
astonishing：令人驚訝的
He looks astonished at the news.
The news is quite astonishing.
surprise - surprised - surprising
pile
n. 堆
a pile of / piles of：a lot of / lots of 很多弥喉，許多
make a pile：make a lot of money 賺大了
heap：（雜亂）堆
rubbish heap
woollen
adj. 羊毛的 - made of wool
wooden：adj. 木制的 - made of wood
woollens：羊毛衫，羊毛衣
earthen：陶制的夺衍，泥制的
discover
v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)
Discovery：探索
admit
v. 承認(rèn)
admit sth.
admit (to) doing sth.
admit that …
confine
v. 關(guān)在，困在（一個小空間里）
be confined to：局限于榜聂，限制于
confined：有限的唉俗，狹小的
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
clothing
cloth [u,c：cloths]：布
clothe：v. 給 … 穿上
clothes：衣服，衣物
clothing：[u]衣服娱仔，衣著（更正式）
No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
account for：說明理由沐飘，做出（滿意）解釋
There is no accounting for the taste. 人各有所好
No one could account for the fact ...同位語（名詞性從句：主、賓、表耐朴、同位）
that：無實義借卧，無名份【不可省略】
I am sick.I have to confine to bed.臥床養(yǎng)病
It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found.
it 形式主語：to open up the box
sth. occurred to sb.：某人突然想到 …
He was astonished at what he found.
be astonished at …：對 … 感到驚奇的
A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods.
on top of …
He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.
He was so surprised... that he...
so … that …
be surprised at doing (sth).
After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.
admit doing sth.
hiding作admit的賓語
He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ten hours.
have a trip：旅行
had done：had had a … trip - 過去完成時
for：說明原因
be confined to …
句型演練
動介搭配：常用而非唯一
Lesson 22：（組合反復(fù)讀）of / from / in / on
Lesson 46：to / at / for / with
to
accustom(ed) to：慣于
amount to：達(dá)到
appeal to：呼吁
apply to / for：適用于
attach(ed) to：附屬于
attend to：參加
belong to：屬于
challenge to：提出挑戰(zhàn)
compare to / with：比較
condemn(ed) to：判刑
confess to：承認(rèn)
confine to：限制
consent to：同意
convert to：轉(zhuǎn)變信仰
entitle(d) to：享有權(quán)利
listen to：聽
mention to：提到
object to：反對
occur to：想到
prefer to：更喜歡
react to / against ：對 … 反應(yīng)
reply to：回答
respond to：響應(yīng)
see to：注意
submit to：服從于
surrender to：投降
turn to：轉(zhuǎn)向
yield to：屈服
at
amuse(d) at / by：對 … 感興趣
arrive at / in：到達(dá)
astonish(ed) at / by：感到驚愕
exclaim at：驚叫
glance at：看一眼
guess at：猜測
knock at：敲
look at：看
point at / to：指向
shock(ed) at / by：感到震驚
stare at：盯著看
surprise(d) at / by：感到驚訝
wonder at / about：感到驚異
work at / on：鉆研
for
account for：說明
ask for / of：請求
act for / on：代表
apologize for：因 … 道歉
blame for：責(zé)備
beg for：乞求
call for：需要
charge for：收費
exchange for：交換
hope for：希望
look for：尋找
mistake for：誤認(rèn)為
mourn for：哀悼
pay for：支付
prepare for：準(zhǔn)備
provide for：提供
search for：尋求
thank for：感謝
vote for / on：投票支持
wait for / on：等候
with
agree with：同意
begin with：以 … 開始
communicate with：與 … 聯(lián)絡(luò)
compare with / to：與 … 比較
compete with / against：競爭
comply with：同意
confuse with：誤作
contrast with / to：形成對照
cope with：對付
correspond with：與…一致
disgust(ed) with：使 … 討厭
finish with：完成
help with / in：幫助
interfere with / in：干擾
mix with：混合
occupy(ied) with：從事于
part with：放棄
please(d) with：對 … 滿意
quarrel with / about：爭論
reason with：規(guī)勸
satisfy(fied) with / by：感到滿足
threaten(ed) with：威脅
Penny wise and pound foolish. 貪小便宜吃大虧
