一擅这、數(shù)值運(yùn)算與運(yùn)算符
1.1數(shù)值運(yùn)算
1.1.1 declare 聲明變量類型
語(yǔ)法:
declare [+/-] [選項(xiàng)] 變量名
選項(xiàng):
-:給變量設(shè)定類型屬性
+:取消變量類型屬性
-i:將變量聲明為整型
-x:將變量聲明為環(huán)境變量(“export 變量名”也可以設(shè)置為環(huán)境變量)
-p:顯示指定變量被聲明的類型
示例1:
vim param4.sh
#!/bin/bash
aa=11;
bb=22;
cc1=$aa+$bb;
echo "cc1 的值:$cc1"
declare -i cc2=$aa+$bb;
echo "cc2 的值:$cc2"
結(jié)果:
chenzhitaodeMacBook-Pro:shell chenzhitao$ ./param4.sh
cc1 的值:11+22
cc2 的值:33
1.1.2使用expr 或者let 數(shù)值運(yùn)算工具
示例:
#!/bin/bash
aa=11;
bb=22;
# 注意 + 運(yùn)算符兩邊一定要有空格
cc1=$(expr $aa+$bb);
echo "cc1 is $cc1";
cc2=$(expr $aa + $bb);
echo "cc2 is $cc2";
結(jié)果:
chenzhitaodeMacBook-Pro:shell chenzhitao$ ./param5.sh
cc1 is 11+22
cc2 is 33
1.1.3 "$((運(yùn)算表達(dá)式))"或者"$[運(yùn)算表達(dá)式]"
示例:
#!/bin/bash
aa=11;
bb=22;
cc1=$(($aa+$bb));
cc2=$[$aa + $bb];
echo "cc1 is $cc1";
echo "cc2 is $cc2";
結(jié)果:
chenzhitaodeMacBook-Pro:shell chenzhitao$ ./param6.sh
cc1 is 33
cc2 is 33
1.2運(yùn)算符
數(shù)值越大理肺,優(yōu)先級(jí)越高:
屏幕快照 2017-09-19 上午10.18.31.png
二麻昼、變量測(cè)試與內(nèi)容替換
屏幕快照 2017-09-19 上午10.29.08.png