用jetpack框架編寫了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易的網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求流程,效果如下:
由于接口對(duì)接的是我們開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境地址,所以我把地址相關(guān)的屏蔽了,見(jiàn)諒稳其,這個(gè)接口對(duì)接的是整個(gè)app第一個(gè)接口獲取token,有了這個(gè)token我們就可以作為用戶的唯一ID去請(qǐng)求應(yīng)用的其他接口,實(shí)現(xiàn)方式如下:
1炸卑、編寫xml布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
.......
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
2既鞠、引入視圖綁定viewbinding(用于替換butterkife),我不擅長(zhǎng)xml里面去寫雙向綁定邏輯,所以這里沒(méi)有用databinding盖文;注意:視圖綁定在 Android Studio 3.6 Canary 11 及更高版本中可用嘱蛋。首先在你需要啟動(dòng)綁定的module中聲明:
android {
...
viewBinding {
enabled = true
}
}
然后在activity中進(jìn)行初始化:
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {
private ActivityMainBinding mainBinding;
private LoginViewModel loginViewModel;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mainBinding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
setContentView(mainBinding.getRoot());
mainBinding.tvTitle.setText("jetpack 登錄測(cè)試");
//初始化viewModel
loginViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this,
ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory.getInstance(getApplication())).get(LoginViewModel.class);
btLoginClick();
}
public void btLoginClick() {
mainBinding.btLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
mainBinding = null;
super.onDestroy();
}
上述代碼并沒(méi)有調(diào)用任何layout文件,其實(shí)我們只要聲明了viewbinding,我們的activity_main.xml文件會(huì)自動(dòng)對(duì)應(yīng)上生成類ActivityMainBinding五续;轉(zhuǎn)換名稱:xml名稱的駝峰+Binding洒敏;當(dāng)我們按住ctrl并用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊ActivityMainBinding時(shí)會(huì)自動(dòng)跳轉(zhuǎn)到activity_main.xml;并且我們?cè)趚ml聲明的控件id(android:id="@+id/tv_title")疙驾,可以通過(guò)mainBinding.tvTitle的形式進(jìn)行調(diào)用凶伙;這樣也避免了控件可能出現(xiàn)未初始化的問(wèn)題。
仔細(xì)觀察我們上面還添加了LoginViewModel 它碎,我們當(dāng)前需要通過(guò)它得到我們需要的數(shù)據(jù)函荣,現(xiàn)在補(bǔ)全點(diǎn)擊事件:
mainBinding.btLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Editable etPhone=mainBinding.etPhone.getText();
Editable etPsw=mainBinding.etPsw.getText();
if(etPhone==null||etPsw==null){
return;
}
String phone = etPhone.toString();
String psw = etPsw.toString();
LogUtil.e("yy----phone:"+phone+"\tpsw:"+psw);
showLoadingDialog("登錄中显押,請(qǐng)稍候");
loginViewModel.getTokenEntityLiveData(phone, psw).observe(
MainActivity.this, new Observer<Resource<TokenEntity>>() {
@Override
public void onChanged(Resource<TokenEntity> resource) {
hideLoadingDialog();
resource.handle(new Resource.OnHandleCallback<TokenEntity>() {
@Override
public void onLoading() {
LogUtil.e("yy---onLoading");
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(TokenEntity data) {
LogUtil.e("yy---token:" + data.toString());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(String msg) {
LogUtil.e("yy---onFailure:" + msg);
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable error) {
LogUtil.e("yy---onError:" + error.getMessage());
}
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
LogUtil.d("yy---onCompleted");
}
});
}
});
}
});
上面代碼我們通過(guò).observe(this, 觀察者)綁定了觀察者,在livedata 數(shù)據(jù)改變的時(shí)候會(huì)通知onChanged(){}回調(diào)方法進(jìn)行刷新傻挂,resource.handle這個(gè)東西是自己對(duì)返回包裝過(guò)后的乘碑,這個(gè)建議自己寫,原本返回的東西是一個(gè)json 字符串踊谋,外面也包裝了一個(gè)公共的狀態(tài)殼子蝉仇,如下:
{
"data": {
....
},
"code": 0,
"msg": "成功",
"validate": ""
}
接著外面看下viewmodel層旋讹,里面持有
public class LoginViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
private TokenRepository repository;
private MutableLiveData<Resource<TokenEntity>> liveData;
public LoginViewModel(@NonNull Application application) {
super(application);
repository = TokenRepository.getInstance();
}
public MutableLiveData<Resource<TokenEntity>> getTokenEntityLiveData(String phone, String psw) {
liveData = repository.getToken(phone, psw);
return liveData;
}
}
數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)的對(duì)象官方建議外面都放在這里殖蚕,比如liveData<pojo A>、liveData<pojo B>沉迹;它是這樣說(shuō)的:
??架構(gòu)組件為界面控制器提供了 ViewModel
輔助程序類睦疫,該類負(fù)責(zé)為界面準(zhǔn)備數(shù)據(jù)。在配置更改期間會(huì)自動(dòng)保留 ViewModel
對(duì)象鞭呕,以便它們存儲(chǔ)的數(shù)據(jù)立即可供下一個(gè) Activity 或 Fragment 實(shí)例使用蛤育。例如,如果您需要在應(yīng)用中顯示用戶列表葫松,請(qǐng)確保將獲取和保留該用戶列表的責(zé)任分配給 ViewModel
瓦糕,而不是 Activity 或 Fragment,
從界面控制器邏輯中分離出視圖數(shù)據(jù)所有權(quán)的做法更易行且更高效。
ViewModel
里面外面還持有了一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)幫助類對(duì)象TokenRepository
腋么,這個(gè)對(duì)象主要用于連接viewmodel
和網(wǎng)路數(shù)據(jù)或者數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)數(shù)據(jù)或者其它數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源咕娄,TokenRepository
內(nèi)部處理如下:
/**
* 獲取token 通過(guò)賬號(hào)和密碼
*
* @param username
* @param password
* @return
*/
public MutableLiveData<Resource<TokenEntity>> getToken(String username, String password) {
final MutableLiveData<Resource<TokenEntity>> liveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
try {
RequetTokenBody tokenBody = new RequetTokenBody();
tokenBody.username = username;
tokenBody.password = MD5Tool.md5Digest(password).toUpperCase();
tokenBody.grant_type = "password";
tokenBody.client_id = ConfigKey.CLIENT_ID;
tokenBody.client_secret = ConfigKey.CLIENT_KEY;
tokenBody.scope = "com.xx.xxxx.tv";
BaseReqApi.getInstance().getService()
.getToken(tokenBody)
.enqueue(new Callback<BaseResult<TokenEntity>>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<BaseResult<TokenEntity>> call, Response<BaseResult<TokenEntity>> response) {
liveData.setValue(Resource.response(response.body()));
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<BaseResult<TokenEntity>> call, Throwable t) {
liveData.setValue(Resource.error(t));
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return liveData;
}
可以看到,我們網(wǎng)絡(luò)真正的請(qǐng)求和返回是在這里處理的,
發(fā)送請(qǐng)求:是以json的格式進(jìn)行請(qǐng)求的珊擂,我們配置了一個(gè)請(qǐng)求參數(shù)對(duì)象圣勒,然后調(diào)用retrofit請(qǐng)求參數(shù)配置注解BaseService:
public interface BaseService {
/**
* 登錄
*
* @param
* @return
*/
@POST("oauth/token")
Call<BaseResult<TokenEntity>> getToken(@Body RequetTokenBody body);
}
請(qǐng)求格式相關(guān)配置是在攔截器進(jìn)行處理的,在發(fā)送請(qǐng)求前進(jìn)行攔截:
/**
* 獲取接口實(shí)例
*/
public BaseService getService() {
OkHttpClient httpClient=new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.readTimeout(DEFAULT_TIME_OUT,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(DEFAULT_TIME_OUT,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.addInterceptor(new HeaderInterceptor())
// .cookieJar(cookieJar)
.build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("http://xxx/zhloauth2-api-project/")
.client(httpClient)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
return retrofit.create(BaseService.class);
}
public class HeaderInterceptor implements Interceptor {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
String agent = UserAgentUtils.get(App.getContext());
Request request = chain.request()
.newBuilder()
.removeHeader("User-Agent")
.addHeader("Accept", "application/json")
.addHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive")
.addHeader("Charset", "UTF-8")
.addHeader("User-Agent", agent)
.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
}
到這里摧扇,整個(gè)請(qǐng)求流程就基本結(jié)束了圣贸。demo還是比較簡(jiǎn)單,實(shí)際項(xiàng)目中肯定還需要對(duì)代碼進(jìn)行封裝扛稽,對(duì)多種場(chǎng)景也需要分別處理吁峻。繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)ing.