Article第一部分
public class Article {

    public String name; //商品名稱
    public int amount; //商品庫存數(shù)量
    public double price; //商品價格
    public int number; //商品售出數(shù)量
    public void setArticle(String mingzi,int kucun, double danjia,int xiaoshou){
        name = mingzi;
        amount = kucun;
        price = danjia;
        number = xiaoshou;
    }

    public void print(int index) {
        System.out.println(index + "\t" + name + "\t" + price + "\t" + amount + "\t" +number);
    }
}

ArticleSet 第二部分
public class ArticleSet {
    // 倉庫存儲商品 因此 數(shù)組的類型就是商品Article
    Article []articles = new Article[100];

}

ArticleMange 第三部分
public class ArticleMange<flag> {
        //按照倉庫模板創(chuàng)建一個是實體的倉庫對象
        ArticleSet articleSet = new ArticleSet();

        //往倉庫存儲一些商品
        public void initial(){
            //創(chuàng)建一個商品
            Article xiaoMi12 = new Article();
            xiaoMi12.setArticle("小米12",3,999,0);

            //再創(chuàng)建一個商品
            Article iphone12 = new Article();
            iphone12.setArticle("蘋果12",9999,7888,12);

            //再創(chuàng)建一個商品
            Article huawei = new Article();
            huawei.setArticle("華為手機",666,2888,20);

            articleSet.articles[0] = xiaoMi12;
            articleSet.articles[1] = iphone12;
            articleSet.articles[2] = huawei;

        }

        //啟動菜單

    public void startMenu() {
        boolean flag = true;
        do {
            System.out.println("歡迎使用前臺商城管理系統(tǒng)");
            System.out.println("*********************************");
            System.out.println("1.查看商品信息");
            System.out.println("2.新增商品信息");
            System.out.println("3.刪除商品信息");
            System.out.println("4.賣出商品信息");
            System.out.println("5.商品銷售排行榜");
            System.out.println("6.退出");
            System.out.println("*********************************");
            System.out.println("請選擇要執(zhí)行的操作：");
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

            int num = scanner.nextInt();
            switch (num) {
                    case 1:
                    System.out.println("查看商品信息");
                    chakan();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println("新增商品信息");
                    add();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("刪除商品信息");
                    delete();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.println("賣出商品");
                    sell();
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("商品銷售排行榜");
                    paihangbang();
                    break;
                case 6:
                    System.out.println("謝謝使用");
                    flag = false;
                    exit();
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("你輸入錯誤俐芯，請再次輸入");
            }


        } while (flag);

    }


    private void chakan() {
        System.out.println("編號 \t 名字 \t 單價 \t 庫存 \t 已售");
        for (int i = 0;i<articleSet.articles.length;i++){
            if(articleSet.articles[i] !=null){
                articleSet.articles[i].print(i+1);

            }
        }

    }
    private void add() {
        Scanner scanner =  new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("請輸入商品的名稱");
        String name = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("請輸入價格");
        double price = scanner.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("請輸入庫存");
        int count = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("請輸入一賣的數(shù)量");
        int number = scanner.nextInt();

        Article newArticle = new Article();
        newArticle.setArticle(name, (int) price,count,number);


        for (int i = 0; i<articleSet.articles.length;i++) {


            if (articleSet.articles[i] == null) {
                articleSet.articles[i] = newArticle; // 把新建的對象放在數(shù)組中的第一個空位置
                break; // 后續(xù)的空位置直接跳過
            }
        }

    }
    private void delete() {
        System.out.println("請輸入要刪除的商品編號");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        int bianhao=scanner.nextInt();
        boolean flag =true;
        for (int i=0; i<articleSet.articles.length;i++) {
            if (articleSet.articles[i] != null && (i + 1) == bianhao) {
                int j = i;
                while (articleSet.articles[j + 1] != null) {
                    //后面元素向前移動
                    articleSet.articles[j] = articleSet.articles[j + 1];
                    j++;
                }
                articleSet.articles[j] = null;
                flag = true;
                break; //后面的空數(shù)組元素沒有必要執(zhí)行


            } else {
                flag = false;
            }

        }

    }

    private void sell() {
        System.out.println("請輸入購買商品的名稱：");
       Scanner scanner= new Scanner(System.in);
       String name = scanner.next();
       for(int i = 0;i < articleSet.articles.length; i ++){
           if((articleSet.articles[i].name).equals(name)){   //在數(shù)組的有值的元素中 找到售出商品名字相同的位置
               System.out.println("輸入賣出數(shù)量：");
               int shuliang = scanner.nextInt();
               if(shuliang < articleSet.articles[i].amount){
                   articleSet.articles[i].amount = articleSet.articles[i].amount - shuliang;
                   articleSet.articles[i].number = articleSet.articles[i].number + shuliang;
               }
               System.out.println("售賣成功！");
               break;
           }
       }
    }
        //排序（冒泡排序）
    private void paihangbang() {

        for (int i = 0;i < articleSet.articles.length - 1;i ++){
            for (int j = 0;j<articleSet.articles.length-i-1;j++){
                if(articleSet.articles[j] !=null && articleSet.articles[j+1] != null){  //數(shù)組中不為null才能參與排序
                    if (articleSet.articles[j].number < articleSet.articles[j+1].number){
                        Article newTemp = articleSet.articles[j];  //新定義一個臨時變量，實現(xiàn)兩個數(shù)據(jù)交換位置
                        articleSet.articles[j] = articleSet.articles[j+1];
                        articleSet.articles[j+1] = newTemp;
                        }
                }
            }
        }
        for(int i = 0;i < articleSet.articles.length;i++){
            if(articleSet.articles[i] !=null){
                System.out.println((i+1) + "\t" + articleSet.articles[i].name + "\t" + articleSet.articles[i].number);
            }
        }

    }
    private void exit() {
            System.out.println("操作結束，即將退出程序");
    }

}

test 第四部分
public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArticleMange articleMange = new ArticleMange();
        articleMange.initial();
        articleMange.startMenu();
    }
}