下列范例使用 UdpClient,在通訊端口11000傳送UDP 資料包至多點(diǎn)傳送位址群組 224.268.100.2。它傳送命令列上指定的信息字串。
[C#]
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
public class UDPMulticastSender {
private static IPAddress GroupAddress =
IPAddress.Parse("224.168.100.2");
private static int GroupPort = 11000;
private static void Send( String message) {
UdpClient sender = new UdpClient();
IPEndPoint groupEP = new IPEndPoint(GroupAddress,GroupPort);
try {
Console.WriteLine("Sending datagram : {0}", message);
byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message);
sender.Send(bytes, bytes.Length, groupEP);
sender.Close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
public static int Main(String[] args) {
Send(args[0]);
return 0;
}
}
下列范例使用 UdpClient,在通訊端口 11000 監(jiān)聽廣播到多點(diǎn)傳送位址群組 224.168.100.2 的 UDP 資料包还蹲。它接收信息字串,并將信息寫入主控臺(tái) (Console)耙考。
[C#]
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
public class UDPMulticastListener {
private static readonly IPAddress GroupAddress =
IPAddress.Parse("224.168.100.2");
private const int GroupPort = 11000;
private static void StartListener() {
bool done = false;
UdpClient listener = new UdpClient();
IPEndPoint groupEP = new IPEndPoint(GroupAddress,GroupPort);
try {
listener.JoinMulticastGroup(GroupAddress);
listener.Connect(groupEP);
while (!done) {
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for broadcast");
byte[] bytes = listener.Receive( ref groupEP);
Console.WriteLine("Received broadcast from {0} :/n {1}/n",
groupEP.ToString(),
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes,0,bytes.Length));
}
listener.Close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
public static int Main(String[] args) {
StartListener();
return 0;
}
}