題目
Constraints
Time Limit: 1 secs, Memory Limit: 32 MB
Description
Mo and Larry have devised a way of encrypting messages. They first decide secretly on the number of columns and write the message (letters only) down the columns, padding with extra random letters so as to make a rectangular array of letters. For example, if the message is "There's no place like home on a snowy night" and there are five columns, Mo would write down t o i o y h p k n n e l e a i r a h s g e c o n h s e m o t n l e w x Note that Mo includes only letters and writes them all in lower case. In this example, Mo used the character 'x' to pad the message out to make a rectangle, although he could have used any letter. Mo then sends the message to Larry by writing the letters in each row, alternating left-to-right and right-to-left. So, the above would be encrypted as toioynnkpheleaigshareconhtomesnlewx Your job is to recover for Larry the original message (along with any extra padding letters) from the encrypted one.
Input
There will be multiple input sets. Input for each set will consist of two lines. The first line will contain an integer in the range 2 . ..20 indicating the number of columns used. The next line is a string of up to 200 lower case letters. The last input set is followed by a line containing a single 0, indicating end of input.
Output
Each input set should generate one line of output, giving the original plaintext message, with no spaces.
Sample Input
5
toioynnkpheleaigshareconhtomesnlewx
3
ttyohhieneesiaabss
0
Sample Output
theresnoplacelikehomeonasnowynightx
thisistheeasyoneab
題目大意
柵欄密碼還原童芹。將明文按照題目給出的列數(shù)粥惧、每一行從左到右然后從右到左填充质况，然后按照列的順序?qū)懗雒芪摹，F(xiàn)在題目給出列數(shù)和密文凌简，將其還原成明文。
思路
逆向操作即可。
代碼
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main() {
int i, j, k, n;
char str[200 + 2] = { '\0' }, out[200 + 2][200 + 2] = { '\0' };
while (scanf("%d", &n) && n) {
scanf("%s", str);
i = j = k = 0;
while (str[k]) {
if (j % 2) out[n - i - 1][j] = str[k];
else out[i][j] = str[k];
if (i == n - 1) {
i = 0;
j++;
} else {
i++;
}
k++;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%s", out[i]);
}
printf("\n");
memset(str, '\0', sizeof(str));
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) memset(out[i], '\0', sizeof(out[i]));
}
return 0;
}
