UUID簡(jiǎn)介
全局唯一標(biāo)識(shí)符（GUID淑廊，Globally Unique Identifier）也稱(chēng)作 UUID(Universally Unique IDentifier) 北滥，GUID是一種由算法生成的二進(jìn)制長(zhǎng)度為128位的數(shù)字標(biāo)識(shí)符。GUID 的格式為“xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx”，其中的 x 是 0-9 或 a-f 范圍內(nèi)的一個(gè)32位十六進(jìn)制數(shù)。在理想情況下，任何計(jì)算機(jī)和計(jì)算機(jī)集群都不會(huì)生成兩個(gè)相同的GUID撤蚊。GUID的總數(shù)達(dá)到了2128（3.4×1038）個(gè)，所以隨機(jī)生成兩個(gè)相同GUID的可能性非常小损话，但并不為0侦啸。GUID一詞有時(shí)也專(zhuān)指微軟對(duì)UUID標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
算法1
function uuid() {
var s = [];
var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef";
for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
s[i] = hexDigits.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10), 1);
}
s[14] = "4"; // bits 12-15 of the time_hi_and_version field to 0010
s[19] = hexDigits.substr((s[19] & 0x3) | 0x8, 1); // bits 6-7 of the clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to 01
s[8] = s[13] = s[18] = s[23] = "-";
var uuid = s.join("");
return uuid;
}
算法2
function guid() {
return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8);
return v.toString(16);
});
}
算法3
function guid() {
function S4() {
return (((1+Math.random())*0x10000)|0).toString(16).substring(1);
}
return (S4()+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+S4()+S4());
}
算法4
function uuid(len, radix) {
var chars = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.split('');
var uuid = [], i;
radix = radix || chars.length;
if (len) {
// Compact form
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) uuid[i] = chars[0 | Math.random()*radix];
} else {
// rfc4122, version 4 form
var r;
// rfc4122 requires these characters
uuid[8] = uuid[13] = uuid[18] = uuid[23] = '-';
uuid[14] = '4';
// Fill in random data. At i==19 set the high bits of clock sequence as
// per rfc4122, sec. 4.1.5
for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
if (!uuid[i]) {
r = 0 | Math.random()*16;
uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r];
}
}
}
return uuid.join('');
}
// 這個(gè)可以指定長(zhǎng)度和基數(shù)丧枪。比如
// 8 character ID (base=2)
uuid(8, 2) // "01001010"
// 8 character ID (base=10)
uuid(8, 10) // "47473046"
// 8 character ID (base=16)
uuid(8, 16) // "098F4D35"
