1.下載

# wget http://php.net/get/php-7.1.4.tar.gz/from/a/mirror
或者# wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.4.tar.gz

前者得到一個mirror文件芯咧，后者得到php-7.1.4.tar.gz,均可以通過tar解壓

2.解壓

# tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz  或  tar zxvf mirror
# cd php-7.1.4

3.查看安裝幫助,執(zhí)行配置腳本來進(jìn)行編譯預(yù)處理

# ./configure   --help
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
 --with-curl \
 --with-freetype-dir \
 --with-gd \
 --with-gettext \
 --with-iconv-dir \
 --with-kerberos \
 --with-libdir=lib64 \
 --with-libxml-dir \
 --with-mysqli \
 --with-openssl \
 --with-pcre-regex \
 --with-pdo-mysql \
 --with-pdo-sqlite \
 --with-pear \
 --with-png-dir \
 --with-xmlrpc \
 --with-xsl \
 --with-zlib \
 --enable-fpm \
 --enable-bcmath \
 --enable-libxml \
 --enable-inline-optimization \
 --enable-gd-native-ttf \
 --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-opcache \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-shmop \
 --enable-soap \
 --enable-sockets \
 --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-xml \
 --enable-zip

4.編譯預(yù)處理可能會出現(xiàn)一些error,一般是缺少依賴包的原因菩暗，根據(jù)提示安裝即可

 # apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev
 # apt-get install openssl

//configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
    easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

#apt-get install libssl-dev 
#apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

//configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
    easy.h should be in /include/curl/

// RetHat CentOS or Fedora 使用下面安裝命令
# yum install curl curl-devel
// Debian or Ubuntu使用下面的安裝命令
# apt-get install curl
# apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

//configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

# apt-get install libxslt-dev

5.預(yù)處理通過之后就可以make編譯了

# make &&  make install

6.配置php

編譯安裝成功后肴敛，一般可以在usr/local找到安裝的php

//php.ini
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

//php-fpm
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm  或cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

需要注意的是php7中www.conf這個配置文件配置phpfpm的端口號等信息璃哟，如果你修改默認(rèn)的9000端口號需在這里改缰猴，再改nginx的配置

7.啟動

//查看php版本
# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v

#  /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
或 # service php-fpm start

//php-fpm 可用參數(shù) start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status
//若權(quán)限不足需要需要加上執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm


//Starting php-fpm [06-May-2017 14:10:49] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get gid for group 'nobody'
[06-May-2017 14:10:49] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
 failed
//確定php-fpm配置文件的路徑产艾，執(zhí)行
#ps -aux | grep php-fpm
在安裝目錄的etc下有個php-fpm.d目錄(如/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d)，打開這個目錄后滑绒，找到www.conf文件闷堡，修改該文件里：
user = 啟動fpm的用戶名
group = 啟動fpm的用戶所在用戶組

//不推薦用root用戶啟動，應(yīng)當(dāng)新建用戶
#adduser phpq                             //新建phpq用戶
#passwd phpq                               //給phpq用戶設(shè)置密碼
#groupadd test                          //新建test工作組

//The program 'php' can be found in the following packages:
 * php7.0-cli
 * hhvm

sudo apt install php
sudo apt install hhvm