這次的ssm整合比較詳細(xì)忽洛,會從單獨(dú)的mybatis連接數(shù)據(jù)庫開始型檀,基本會分為以下幾個(gè)步驟:
1.單獨(dú)使用mybatis
2.Mybatis整合spring - 有Mapper實(shí)現(xiàn)類
3.Mybatis整合spring – 沒有Mapper實(shí)現(xiàn)類
4.Mybatis整合spring – mapper接口掃描
5.Mybatis 整合spring – 整合jdbc事務(wù)
6.整合springmvc
首先,對ssm整合有個(gè)大體的認(rèn)識:
表現(xiàn)層:SpringMVC
包:SpringMVC的jar
配置文件:spring-mvc.xml
業(yè)務(wù)層:Spring
包:spring-ioc Spring-aop Spring-tx Spring-test
配置文件:applicationContext.xml
添加關(guān)于mybatis的配置
持久層:mybatis
包:mybatis自身核心包 Mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫驅(qū)動(dòng)包 C3p0連接池 Mybatis-spring的包
配置文件:sqlMapConfig.xml userMapperxml
一、單獨(dú)使用mybatis
1.導(dǎo)入必須的包:
a)Mybatis自身核心jar:mybatis-3.4.4.jar
b)Log4j日志jar:log4j-1.2.17.jar
c)Oracle驅(qū)動(dòng)jar:odbc14-10.2.0.4.0.jar
maven添加依賴jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0.4.0</version>
</dependency>
注意:ojdbc因?yàn)榘鏅?quán)關(guān)系在maven遠(yuǎn)程倉庫中只有目錄沒有jar包的题翻,如果添加配置報(bào)錯(cuò)要手動(dòng)下載相應(yīng)jar包放在本地倉庫的相應(yīng)文件夾就好啦膀藐。
2.建立測試數(shù)據(jù)庫表
create table da_user
(
user_id NUMBER,
user_name VARCHAR2(10),
sex Integer,
JOB VARCHAR2(64),
tel varchar2(32),
email varchar2(64),
hobby varchar2(64)
);
3.建立實(shí)體類
也可以直接用HashMap映射 對于比較簡單的查詢我比較習(xí)慣用這個(gè)
4.建立mapper接口UserMapper:
package com.ways.app.dao;
import java.util.Map;
public interface UserMapper {
public void saveUser(Map<String,Object> paramsMap);
}
5.建立sql映射文件userMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ways.app.dao.UserMapper">
<insert id="saveUser" parameterType="java.util.HashMap">
insert into da_user
values (decode((select max(user_id) from da_user),null,1,(select max(user_id) + 1 from da_user)),
‘${userName}’,${sex},'${job}','${tel}','${email}','${hobby}')
</insert>
</mapper>
6.建立sqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置將廢除-->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!-- 使用jdbc事務(wù)管理 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<!-- 數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:XE"/>
<property name="username" value="zhaohy"/>
<property name="password" value="oracle"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 查找sql映射文件 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/ways/app/sqlmap/oracle/userMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
7.編寫測試類
package ssmTest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.ways.app.dao.UserMapper;
public class MybatisTest {
@Test
public void test() throws IOException {
//1.創(chuàng)建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
// 加載sqlMapConfig.xml文件
InputStream ins = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.創(chuàng)建SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(ins);
//3.打開SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//4.獲取mapper接口的對象
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//操作
Map<String, Object> paramsMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
paramsMap.put("userName", "zhaohy");
paramsMap.put("sex", 1);
paramsMap.put("job", "java軟件工程師");
paramsMap.put("tel", "189xxxx0598");
paramsMap.put("email", "1025XXXX40@qq.com");
paramsMap.put("hobby", "編程萌朱,運(yùn)動(dòng)");
userMapper.saveUser(paramsMap);
//6.提交事務(wù)
sqlSession.commit();
//7.關(guān)閉資源
sqlSession.close();
}
}
運(yùn)行測試類插入成功
補(bǔ)充:maven pom.xml
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ways</groupId>
<artifactId>ssmTest</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0.94</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0.94</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
<artifactId>asm</artifactId>
<version>7.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0.4.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<compilerArguments>
<extdirs>src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\lib</extdirs>
<bootclasspath>/home/zhaohy/software/jdk1.8.0_181/jre/lib/rt.jar</bootclasspath>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<port>8080</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<!-- <configuration>
<webResources>
<webResource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/lib</directory>
<targetPath>WEB-INF/lib</targetPath>
<filtering>false</filtering>
<includes>
<include>**/*.jar</include>
</includes>
</webResource>
</webResources>
</configuration> -->
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>
</project>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/jsp"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0"
>
<display-name>ssmTest</display-name>
</web-app>
項(xiàng)目源碼已上傳github地址:
https://github.com/haiyong6/haiyongsRepository/tree/master/code/ssmTest
二宴树、Mybatis整合spring - 有Mapper實(shí)現(xiàn)類
1.在上面的基礎(chǔ)上導(dǎo)入必須的包:
Mybatis-spring
Spring自身的包:
spring-ioc
spring-aop
spring-tx
spring-context
c3p0數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池的包
maven 配置:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
2.編寫Mapper的實(shí)現(xiàn)類:
package com.ways.app.dao.impl;
import java.util.Map;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import com.ways.app.dao.UserMapper;
public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
@Override
public void saveUser(Map<String, Object> paramsMap) {
this.getSqlSession().insert("com.ways.app.dao.UserMapper.saveUser", paramsMap);
//不需要事務(wù)提交 mybatis幫忙提交了
}
}
3.編寫applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.0.xsd">
<!-- 讀取jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)源DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" /> <!-- 連接池中保留的最小連接數(shù) -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" /> <!-- 連接池中保留的最大連接數(shù)策菜。Default: 15 -->
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="600" /> <!-- 1800 --><!-- 最大空閑時(shí)間,600秒內(nèi)未使用則連接被丟棄晶疼。若為0則永不丟棄。Default: 0 -->
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2" />
<property name="maxStatements" value="0" />
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" />
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="0" /> <!-- 60 --><!-- 每30秒檢查所有連接池中的空閑連接又憨。Default: 0 -->
<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false" />
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="0" /> <!-- 定義在從數(shù)據(jù)庫獲取新連接失敗后重復(fù)嘗試的次數(shù)翠霍。Default: 30 -->
<property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000" /> <!-- 兩次連接中間隔時(shí)間,單位毫秒蠢莺。Default: 1000 -->
<property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="false" />
</bean>
<!-- 創(chuàng)建SqlSessionFactory對象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 關(guān)聯(lián)連接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 加載sql映射文件集 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mapper/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
<!-- 加載sql映射具體文件路徑 -->
<!-- <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*Mappper.xml"/> -->
</bean>
<!-- 創(chuàng)建CommonMapperImpl對象寒匙,注入SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="userMapper" class="com.ways.app.dao.impl.UserMapperImpl">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
jdbc.properties文件:
jdbc.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc\:oracle\:thin\:@127.0.0.1\:1521\:xe
jdbc.username=zhaohy
jdbc.password=oracle
修改sqlMapConfig.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置將廢除-->
<!-- <environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
使用jdbc事務(wù)管理
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.16.1.37:1521:DBFM"/>
<property name="username" value="FAWVW"/>
<property name="password" value="FAWvw419"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments> -->
<!-- 查找sql映射文件 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/ways/app/sqlmap/oracle/userMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4.編寫測試類MybatisSpringTest:
package ssmTest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.ways.app.dao.UserMapper;
public class MybatisSpringTest {
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
@Test
public void test() {
//1.加載spring配置
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//2.獲取對象
UserMapper commonMapper = (UserMapper) ac.getBean("userMapper");
//3.調(diào)用方法
Map<String, Object> paramsMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
paramsMap.put("userName", "zhaohy1");
paramsMap.put("sex", 1);
paramsMap.put("job", "java軟件工程師");
paramsMap.put("tel", "189xxxx0598");
paramsMap.put("email", "1025XXXX40@qq.com");
paramsMap.put("hobby", "編程,運(yùn)動(dòng)");
commonMapper.saveUser(paramsMap);
}
}
運(yùn)行可以看到第二條已經(jīng)插入成功躏将!
項(xiàng)目源碼已上傳github:
https://github.com/haiyong6/haiyongsRepository/tree/master/code/ssmTest01
三锄弱、Mybatis整合spring - 沒有Mapper
修改applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.0.xsd">
<!-- 讀取jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)源DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" /> <!-- 連接池中保留的最小連接數(shù) -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" /> <!-- 連接池中保留的最大連接數(shù)。Default: 15 -->
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="600" /> <!-- 1800 --><!-- 最大空閑時(shí)間,600秒內(nèi)未使用則連接被丟棄祸憋。若為0則永不丟棄会宪。Default: 0 -->
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2" />
<property name="maxStatements" value="0" />
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" />
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="0" /> <!-- 60 --><!-- 每30秒檢查所有連接池中的空閑連接。Default: 0 -->
<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false" />
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="0" /> <!-- 定義在從數(shù)據(jù)庫獲取新連接失敗后重復(fù)嘗試的次數(shù)蚯窥。Default: 30 -->
<property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000" /> <!-- 兩次連接中間隔時(shí)間掸鹅,單位毫秒。Default: 1000 -->
<property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="false" />
</bean>
<!-- 創(chuàng)建SqlSessionFactory對象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 關(guān)聯(lián)連接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 加載sql映射文件集 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mapper/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
<!-- 加載sql映射具體文件路徑 -->
<!-- <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*Mappper.xml"/> -->
</bean>
<!-- 創(chuàng)建CommonMapperImpl對象拦赠,注入SqlSessionFactory -->
<!-- <bean id="userMapper" class="com.ways.app.dao.impl.UserMapperImpl">
注入sqlSessionFactory
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean> -->
<!-- 配置Mapper接口 -->
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入mapper接口 -->
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.ways.app.dao.UserMapper"/>
<!-- 注入SqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
項(xiàng)目源碼已上傳github地址:
https://github.com/haiyong6/haiyongsRepository/tree/master/code/ssmTest02
四巍沙、Mybatis整合spring – mapper接口
配置掃描 修改applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.0.xsd">
<!-- 讀取jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)源DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" /> <!-- 連接池中保留的最小連接數(shù) -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" /> <!-- 連接池中保留的最大連接數(shù)。Default: 15 -->
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="600" /> <!-- 1800 --><!-- 最大空閑時(shí)間,600秒內(nèi)未使用則連接被丟棄荷鼠。若為0則永不丟棄句携。Default: 0 -->
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2" />
<property name="maxStatements" value="0" />
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" />
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="0" /> <!-- 60 --><!-- 每30秒檢查所有連接池中的空閑連接。Default: 0 -->
<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false" />
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="0" /> <!-- 定義在從數(shù)據(jù)庫獲取新連接失敗后重復(fù)嘗試的次數(shù)允乐。Default: 30 -->
<property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000" /> <!-- 兩次連接中間隔時(shí)間矮嫉,單位毫秒牡辽。Default: 1000 -->
<property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="false" />
</bean>
<!-- 創(chuàng)建SqlSessionFactory對象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 關(guān)聯(lián)連接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 加載sql映射文件集 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mapper/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
<!-- 加載sql映射具體文件路徑 -->
<!-- <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*Mappper.xml"/> -->
</bean>
<!-- 創(chuàng)建CommonMapperImpl對象,注入SqlSessionFactory -->
<!-- <bean id="userMapper" class="com.ways.app.dao.impl.UserMapperImpl">
注入sqlSessionFactory
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean> -->
<!-- 配置Mapper接口 -->
<!-- <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
注入mapper接口
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.ways.app.dao.UserMapper"/>
注入SqlSessionFactory
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean> -->
<!-- Mappper接口的掃描
注意:如果使用Mapper接口包掃描敞临,那么每個(gè)Mapper接口在Spring容器中的id名稱為類名:例如:UserMapper -> userMapper(首字母小寫)
-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 配置mapper接口所在的包路徑 會掃描此包以及其子包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ways.app.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
項(xiàng)目源碼已上傳github地址:
https://github.com/haiyong6/haiyongsRepository/tree/master/code/ssmTest03
五态辛、Mybatis 整合spring – 整合jdbc事務(wù)
1.修改applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.0.xsd">
<!-- 讀取jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)源DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" /> <!-- 連接池中保留的最小連接數(shù) -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" /> <!-- 連接池中保留的最大連接數(shù)。Default: 15 -->
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="600" /> <!-- 1800 --><!-- 最大空閑時(shí)間,600秒內(nèi)未使用則連接被丟棄挺尿。若為0則永不丟棄奏黑。Default: 0 -->
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2" />
<property name="maxStatements" value="0" />
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" />
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="0" /> <!-- 60 --><!-- 每30秒檢查所有連接池中的空閑連接。Default: 0 -->
<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false" />
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="0" /> <!-- 定義在從數(shù)據(jù)庫獲取新連接失敗后重復(fù)嘗試的次數(shù)编矾。Default: 30 -->
<property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000" /> <!-- 兩次連接中間隔時(shí)間熟史,單位毫秒。Default: 1000 -->
<property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="false" />
</bean>
<!-- 創(chuàng)建SqlSessionFactory對象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 關(guān)聯(lián)連接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 加載sql映射文件集 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mapper/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
<!-- 加載sql映射具體文件路徑 -->
<!-- <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*Mappper.xml"/> -->
</bean>
<!-- 創(chuàng)建CommonMapperImpl對象窄俏,注入SqlSessionFactory -->
<!-- <bean id="userMapper" class="com.ways.app.dao.impl.UserMapperImpl">
注入sqlSessionFactory
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean> -->
<!-- 配置Mapper接口 -->
<!-- <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
注入mapper接口
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.ways.app.dao.UserMapper"/>
注入SqlSessionFactory
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean> -->
<!-- Mappper接口的掃描
注意:如果使用Mapper接口包掃描蹂匹,那么每個(gè)Mapper接口在Spring容器中的id名稱為類名:例如:UserMapper -> userMapper(首字母小寫)
-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 配置mapper接口所在的包路徑 會掃描此包以及其子包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ways.app.dao"/>
</bean>
<!-- 開啟Spring ioc注解掃描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ways.app"/>
<!-- 開啟spring的事務(wù) -->
<!-- 事務(wù)管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入dataSource -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 啟用Spring的事務(wù)注解 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
2.編寫業(yè)務(wù)接口和實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,并在業(yè)務(wù)方法上添加注解@Transactional
UserService
package com.ways.app.service;
import java.util.Map;
public interface UserService {
public void saveUser(Map<String, Object> paramsMap);
}
UserServiceImpl
package com.ways.app.service.impl;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.ways.app.dao.UserMapper;
import com.ways.app.service.UserService;
@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
//注入Mapper對象
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public void saveUser(Map<String, Object> paramsMap) {
userMapper.saveUser(paramsMap);
int i = 100/0;
userMapper.saveUser(paramsMap);
}
}
此處故意寫了一個(gè)int i = 100/0的異常凹蜈,為了測試事務(wù)是否生效限寞,如果生效的話 這兩次插入都不會被插入數(shù)據(jù)庫
3.測試方法:
package ssmTest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.ways.app.service.UserService;
public class MybatisSpringTest {
@Test
public void test1() {
//1.加載spring配置
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//2.獲取對象
UserService commonService = (UserService) ac.getBean("userService");
Map<String, Object> paramsMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
paramsMap.put("userName", "zhaohy4");
paramsMap.put("sex", 1);
paramsMap.put("job", "java軟件工程師");
paramsMap.put("tel", "189xxxx0598");
paramsMap.put("email", "1025XXXX40@qq.com");
paramsMap.put("hobby", "編程,運(yùn)動(dòng)");
commonService.saveUser(paramsMap);
}
}
運(yùn)行測試方法 junit報(bào)錯(cuò)仰坦,分母不能為0履植,通過數(shù)據(jù)庫查表得知兩條都沒有插入成功,說明事務(wù)控制成功悄晃。事務(wù)注解可以對一個(gè)單一的方法也可以對整個(gè)類控制玫霎。
項(xiàng)目源碼已上傳github:
https://github.com/haiyong6/haiyongsRepository/tree/master/code/ssmTest04
六、整合SpringMVC
1.導(dǎo)入springMVC的包
2.配置web.xml
1)啟動(dòng)spring,加載applicationContext.xml
2)啟動(dòng)springmvc,加載spring-mvc.xml
maven配置:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.58</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/jsp"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0"
>
<display-name>ssmTest05</display-name>
<!-- 啟動(dòng)spring 監(jiān)聽器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 修改路徑:使spring讀入applicationContext.xml配置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classPath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 啟動(dòng)springmvc -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 參數(shù):讀取spring-mvc.xml -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classPath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置SpringMVC編碼過濾器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
配置spring-mvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.0.xsd">
<!-- 掃描Controller所在的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ways.app.web.controller"/>
<!-- 注解驅(qū)動(dòng) -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 視圖解析器:簡化在Controller類編寫的視圖路徑 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 前綴 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<!-- 后綴 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
編寫UserController:
package com.ways.app.web.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/user/test")
public String test() {
return "test";
}
}
在WEB-INF/pages/下編寫test.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello SpringMVC!</h1>
</body>
</html>
請求/user/test.do接口妈橄,成功跳轉(zhuǎn)到test.jsp,springmvc配置成功庶近!
在controller寫一個(gè)保存用戶的方法 測試一下能不能插入數(shù)據(jù):
package com.ways.app.web.controller;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.ways.app.service.UserService;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Resource
public UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/user/test")
public String test() {
return "test";
}
@RequestMapping("/user/saveUser")
public void saveUser() {
Map<String, Object> paramsMap = new HashMap<String ,Object>();
paramsMap.put("userName", "zhaohy4");
paramsMap.put("sex", 1);
paramsMap.put("job", "java軟件工程師");
paramsMap.put("tel", "189xxxx0598");
paramsMap.put("email", "1025XXXX40@qq.com");
paramsMap.put("hobby", "編程,運(yùn)動(dòng)");
userService.saveUser(paramsMap);
}
}
運(yùn)行tomcat 請求/user/saveUser.do
可以看到數(shù)據(jù)庫里已經(jīng)插入了一條信息
至此眷蚓,一個(gè)完整的簡單ssm項(xiàng)目就已經(jīng)搭建完成啦~
項(xiàng)目源碼已上傳github:
https://github.com/haiyong6/haiyongsRepository/tree/master/code/ssmTest05