在WORD上碼的字哦戈次，但由于復制粘貼了之后一些重點標紅標黃部分都顯示不出來了，有點可惜

解析部分都是自己敲出來的筒扒，和大家分享分享怯邪，歡迎還有疑問和不明白的小伙伴留言，和我一起討論下霎肯，備考加油呀擎颖！

2017

11. __b__combination of techniques authors use, all stories---from the briefestanecdotes to the longest novels ----have a plot.

A. Regarding??? B. Whatever.???? C. In so far as???? D. No matter

很明顯選B? ?不管是什么…… 都有一個情節(jié)

In

so far as 是至于的意思

12. She followedthe receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, _____B_ the womengave a quick knock before opening it..

A. wherein???? B. on which???? C. but when???? D. then

Knock

on the door 敲門?用onwhich

13. Ms Ennab isone of the first Palestinian _____ _C___ with seven years’ racing experience.

A. womandrivers?? B. women driver??? C. women drivers?? D. woman driver

復合名詞復數(shù)???

??每個名詞都要是復數(shù)形式

14. “I wondered if

I could have a word with you.” The past tense(過去時態(tài)) in the sentence

refers to a B__.（需要理解）

A. past event forexact time reference????? B. presentevent for tentativeness

C. present eventfor uncertainty? ?????????D. past event for politeness

我想知道是否我要和你談談 要和你談談??肯定是現(xiàn)在的事情??排除A.D的過去事件

? 對現(xiàn)在事情的暫時性假設?還是 猶豫??要和你談談 偏向于假設是和你談談的

15. “If I wereyou, I wouldn’t wait toproposeto her.” The subjunctive mood（虛擬語氣）in the sentence is used to __d_____.

A. alleviatehostility???????? B. express unfavorablefeelings?

C. indicateuncertainty?????? D. make a suggestion

虛擬語氣?對現(xiàn)在的虛擬if were ,would do

如果我是你榛斯，我就會迫不及待地向她求婚????表示給好兄弟一個建議

Alleviate是減輕緩和的意思?

額外：注意還有對 過去 將來的虛擬

16. “It’s a shamethat the city officialshould have goneback onhis word.” The modal auxiliary（情態(tài)助動詞） SHOULD express _ b_____.

A obligation????? B?disappointment???? C future in thepast??? D. tentativeness

義務 失望 未來 緊張

政府官員居然食言了，太羞愧了

很清楚可以知道情感是???深深的失望

17. Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV,initially opted against the stem cell transplantation that _D_____ history.

A. could have later made??B. should have made later

C. might make later??????D. would later make

情態(tài)動詞的考察

[if !supportLists]①???[endif]could have

done 本可以做某事但沒做should have done 本應該做某事但沒做

這兩個不符合文章想表達的意思搂捧，不是要表示與過去事實相反的情況

這句話真正想要表達的并不是虛擬語氣和對過去的猜測

②

Mightdo?有兩種 允許或請求驮俗，委婉，但不表示過去?推測允跑，表示的可能性很小??都不對?

would

do（Will的過去式）?過去將會發(fā)生的事情?????正確

Stem

cell 干細胞

18. Some Martianrock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known _C_____by microbes.

A. having beencreated?? B. being created? C. to have been cre ated? D. to be created

be

known to 為……所熟知?在C.D之間選擇

火星上的一些巖石結構看起來很想地球上已經知道的由微生物創(chuàng)造的結構相似

C有已經被創(chuàng)造的含義

19. At thatmoment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as______ if I __A____alone.

A. would have been…h(huán)ad been????? B. should be … hadbeen?

C. could be …were??????????????? D. might have been…were

虛擬語氣if

? 過去時If haddone,would have done

20. You must fire__C ___ incompetent assistant of yours

A. the?????? B. an??????? C. that?????? D. whichever

雙重所有格of yours

????? 明確特指 不能用the定冠詞王凑，但可以帶指示代詞this that these those 表示感情色彩

還有幾個點：1.?受雙重所有格修飾的名詞通常不能是專有名詞或具有獨一無二性質的名詞，如不說?Jim of Mrs. Smith’s / a father of Mary’s聋丝，可改說?Mrs.

Smith’s Jim / Mary’s father索烹。

2.?受雙重所有格修飾的名詞通常不能帶定冠詞，但可帶指示代詞this, that, these, those弱睦，表示某種感情色彩(如贊賞百姓、厭惡等)，如不說?the masterpiece of Tom’s况木，但可說?this

/ that masterpiece of Tom’s垒拢。

3.?雙重所有格中帶-’s所有格的名詞通常應是確指的，如不說?a brother of a friend’s火惊，但可說?a friend of my friend’s求类。

4.?雙重所有格中帶-’s所有格的名詞通常應是有生命的，如不說a window of the room’s屹耐，應改為a window of the room尸疆。

（BBCBD BDCAC）

2016

11.?? How can I concentrate if you __D____continually ______ me with silly questions?

A.have…interrupted?? B.are…interrupted? C.??? had…interrupting? D.are…interrupting

Are

doing 現(xiàn)在進行時?接著continually一般表示一種感情色彩

你一直打擾我

12.?? Among the four sentences below, Sentence _D_____expresses the highest degree ofpossibility（高度可能性）.

A.??? It may take a long time to find a solutionto the problem.

B.???? It might take a long time to find asolution to the problem.

C.???? It could take a long time to find asolution to the problem.

D.??? It should take a long time to find a solutionto the problem.

Should?應該?????should>may>might>could

13.?? She is a better speaker than __A____ in theclass.

A.??? any boy?B.??? the other boys? C.? otherany girl? D.?? all the girls

One?the other? 但是前面是she女的 和后面的男孩無法同類而語

正確的是any ther girl?

All

the girls的范圍有她自己

所以選A

14.?? Nobody heard him sing, __D____?

A.??? did one?B.did he? C.didn’t they? D.did they

附加疑問句?不是反義疑問句

? nobody這種附加疑問句?前面否定詞 后面部分肯定 書面語用he? 口語偶爾用they

（當同時出現(xiàn)he 和they，選they 因為避免性別歧視 ）

15.?? I can’t put up with __B____.

A.??? that friend of you? B.that friend of yours? C.the friend of you? D.the friend of yours

雙重所有格結構 可帶指示代詞this that these those 但不可以帶定冠詞the

你的朋友 所以是yours

16.?? There has been an increasing number of __D____in primary schools in the past few years.

A.??? man teacher?B.men teacher? C.? man teachers??D. men teachers

合成名詞復數(shù)?前后都要變成復數(shù)

17.?? This is one of the issues that deserve __B____.

A.??? being mentioned? B.mentioning?C.to mention?? D. for mention

Deserve后面接動名詞表示被動???

Deservedoing = deserve to be done

18.?? The audience ______ excited on seeing _A_____favorite star glide onto the stage.

A.were…their? B. were…its? C. was…their???? D. was…one’s

Audience集合名詞（包括class,team這種都屬于可單可復數(shù)的集合名詞）

代詞回指的時候要保持數(shù)的一致性??但是C用的是was 和their

(their 要改成its)

A是對的惶岭，用were?? ?their

19.?? ___B___ your advice, I would have made the wrongdecision.

A.Hadn’t it beenfor? B.Had it not been for? C.? Hadit been for? D.??????? Had not it been for

條件虛擬語氣if省略

如果沒有你的建議寿弱，我就會犯錯

Had,were,should之類的需要到句首部分倒裝??原句是( if )ithad not been for

因為是過去時態(tài)??if had done,would have done

20.The sentence Iwish I had been more careful in spending my money expresses the speaker’s __C___.

A.??? hope?????B. joy?? C. regret????D. relief

虛擬語句，是wish引導的?????過去時態(tài) 主句是would had done

?我希望我當時可以更小心花錢呀??說明當時花錢不小心了俗他，老后悔了脖捻，表示一種后悔

11-20 DDADB DBABC

2015

51. When you have

finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, _c___??

　　A. don’t you　　B. do you　　C. will you　　D. won’t you

反義疑問句??祈使句的反義疑問句部分?前面否定 后面肯定will you

52. Mary is __ _a__hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.

　　A. no less　　B. no more　　C. not less　　D. not so??

no less than和某某一樣???? no morethan和某某一樣不? not less than比某某更

53. Which of thefollowing statements is INCORRECT?? ???d

　　A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.

　　B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.

　　C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.

　　D. Five miles seem like a long walkto me.

都當作單數(shù)，包括five miles兆衅，應該是seems????????? ?one out of six當作復數(shù)??????

either or 和neithernor? 似的地沮，用就近原則?(not only…but also???? or????not…but)

54. Which of theitalicized parts expresses a future

tense????b

　A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.　　B. I’ll give it to you after I return.

　C. What is the matter with you????????? 　　D. London stands on the River Thames.

Will說明還沒有return，是未來

A．現(xiàn)在一般情況??C現(xiàn)在情況詢問??????D.客觀現(xiàn)實

55. It is not somuch the language _? d___ the culturalbackground that makes the film difficult to understand.

　A. but　　B. nor　　C. like　　D. as

Not

so much as 固定搭配???與其說不如說?與其說是語言 不如說是文化背景

56. There is nodoubt _b___ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.

　A. why　　B. that　　C. whether　　D. when

Itis no doubt that

57. All the

President’s Men_a___ one of the importantbooksforscholars who study the Watergate Scandal.???一本書的名稱

　A. remains　　B. remained　　C. remain　　D. is remaining

書名后用 單數(shù)??基礎時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時

58.Ifyou explained the situation to your lawyer, he __c___ able to advise you much better than I can.

　A. will be　　B. was　　C. would be　　D. were

If的虛擬語氣?

?if were ,would do???? 是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬

注意還有對過去 和?未來的虛擬

59. Which of thefollowing is astative verb (靜態(tài)動詞)??d

　A. Drink　　B. Close　　C. Rain　　D. Belong

屬于 是 靜態(tài)的狀態(tài)

60. Which of the

following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation（主語動詞關系）?? c

　A. The man has a large familyto support.

B. She had no wish to quarrel with her

brother.

　C. He was the last guestto leave.

　D. Mary needs a friendto talk to.

不定式作名詞后置修飾語?????有主謂?動賓?同位關系

C.主謂關系??他賓客自己離開

A.D表動賓關系 被動?家庭需要被這個男人支持??朋友需要被我談話

B．wish isto quarrel with? 同位關系?解釋了wish的內容

61. The followingare all correct responsesto“Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT_B___?

　A. Bob did it　　B. Bob did so　　C. Bob did that　　D. Bob did.

A.D一定正確

C．That指代上文提過的內容?????? 沒有so這種

62. Which of thefollowing is INCORRECT?? d

　A. Another two girls　　B. Few words　　C. This work　　D. A bit of flowers

限定詞

?A bit of +不可數(shù)名詞??

Another大多數(shù)一般+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)羡亩，也可以跟復數(shù)?? other+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞??the other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 復數(shù)?不可數(shù)名詞

63. Which of thefollowing italicized words does NOT indicatewillingness（意愿）? b

　A. Whatwillyou do when yougraduate?　　B. Theywillbe home by now.

　C. Whowillgo with me????????????? 　　D. Whywillyou go there alone?

Will的用法

意愿摩疑、意圖（intension）、決心（determination）畏铆、推測（prediction）

你畢業(yè)后想要做什么 愿意 意圖

他們現(xiàn)在應該到家了吧?推測（標志by now）

誰想和我一起去??意圖

為什么你樂意一個人到這里?意圖

64. When one hasgood health, _c__ should feel fortunate

　A. you　　B. she　　C. he　　D. we

One作泛指代詞?一般用he替代

65. There _d___nothing more for discussion, the meeting came toan end half an hour earlier.

　A. to be　　B. to have been　　C. be　　D. being

There

be 獨立主格結構??后面主句的謂語是came

（51-55. CADBD?? 56-60. BACDC61-65.BDBCD）

2014

51. It isessentialthat he __d____all the facts first.

A. is examining???? ??????? B.will examine?????? ??????? C. examines? ??????? D. examine

虛擬語氣雷袋，it is +形容詞+that從句???從句should+動詞原形//should可省略 ，他應該檢查

52. Which of thefollowing sentences expresses a future action?b

A. Lucyiscontinuallyfindingfault with her sister.

B. We are meetingthe visitors after the performance.

C. The coachis now crossingtheGarden Bridge.

D. I’m hopingthat you’ll giveus some advice.

現(xiàn)在進行時的幾種用法???

感情色彩????未來的動作??說話的時候正在進行的動作? 委婉語氣

A．表示感情色彩，現(xiàn)階段一直反復楷怒，可與continually等頻率狀語連用蛋勺，表達說話時或者說話前后正在進行的動作?B.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，近期要發(fā)生的動作? C.正在進行的動作?D.目前的階段正在希望（主句是正在階段）?表示委婉語氣

53. Which of the

following italicized parts is used as an object complement（賓語補足語鸠删，賓補）? d

A. The front doorremained locked.????? ??????? B. The boy looked disappointed.

C. Nancy appearedworried. ??????? ??????? ?????? D.He seemed to have no money left.

A.B．C都是主語補足語 系動詞接的表語抱完，系表結構，可用be 替代動詞 門 男孩Nancy主語

D是賓語補足語結構?no money is left?賓語

54. Which of thefollowing sentences is INCORRECT? b

A. Physics is animportant school subject.? B. The NiagaraFalls is in North America.

C. The UnitedStates borders Canada.?? D. Mumps is akind of infectious disease.

學科?美國國家?疾病腮腺炎（arthritis,diabetes,phlebitis等都是） 雖然結尾都是-s刃泡，但都看作單數(shù)

TheNiagara Falls? 尼亞加拉瀑布?類似群島 山脈 海峽 瀑布 等通城捎椋看作復數(shù)

55. Which of the

following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? A（需理解）

A. The mooncannotalways be at the full.? B. Youcannot smokeinside the building.

C. Hecannotcome today.?????????????? D. Shecannotplay the piano.

考察can的用法

C他今天不能來，他肯定來不了了 烘贴，也是在能力范圍

56. The boys inthe family are old enough for _____b_.

A. schools???? B. school??? C. the school??? D. the schools

零冠詞用法禁添、

不加冠詞表示?上學的年齡 而非地點

57. Which of the

following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship（謂賓關系）? d

A. He was readingMary’s letterin the room.?

B. You can buymen’s shoesin this shop.

C. Mrs. Black’s

passport was lost.

?D. Theenemy’s defeatbrought the warto an end.

Mary的信，來源?Men的鞋子桨踪，類別??Black的護照老翘，所屬??敵人擊敗，動賓

58. Please pardon________ you.?a

A. mydisturbing??? B. disturbing me??? C. to disturb???D. that I disturb

動名詞????pardon+名詞/動名詞?????我打擾你馒闷，選A

59. Which of thefollowing tag questions is INCORRECT? c

A. Carry thisparcel for me, will you??? B. Nobodywants to go there, does he?

C. Few people knowhim, don’t they??? D. Everything isready, isn’t it?

附加疑問句

祈使句+附加問句???? ??陳述部分主語nobody酪捡，附加問句主語用he

Few否定 附加疑問句應該用肯定，而不是don’t ???陳述部分主語是everything纳账，附加問句主語是it

60. Which of thefollowingreflexive pronouns（反身代詞）is used as anobject?(賓語)?d

A. I spoke to thepresident himself.?? B. Frank is notquite himself today.

C. Linda herself willplay the violin.? D. You must pullyourself together.

反身代詞可以作很多成分

A和C同位語 同位語可以刪掉?????B主語補足語frank is himself

D.賓語yourself不可以刪掉，作賓語的成分

61. The researchteam can handle _d____ needs to be handled.

A. whenever?? B. whichever?? C. wherever??D. whatever

很顯然是 不管什么

62. Which of thefollowing italicized partsmodifies（修飾） an adverb（副詞）? c

A. Irather like myteacher.?? B. That was avery funnyfilm.

C. Do itrightnow. ?????????D. We walkedabout6 miles.

A．修飾動詞like??? B.修飾形容詞funny????

C.Right來修飾now捺疼，副詞??????????????D.修飾名詞6 miles

63. When thesentence “Theyhad made a mess of the house” isturned intopassive voice(被動語態(tài)), which of the following is CORRECT? c

A. A mess had beenmade in the house.? B. A mess had beenmade by them.

C. The house hadbeen made a mess of.? D. The house hadbeen made a mess.

Had

made a mess of 視為整體,謂語????

64. Fool ____a____Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.

A. as??? B. who???C. that????? D. like

As引導的讓步狀語從句疏虫，可將從句中的補語或狀語置于句首，從句的補語若是名詞啤呼，前置時不用限定詞卧秘。?這句話倒裝前結構是as Michael is a fool.

65. When thesentence “Shall Idrive you to the airportfirst?” is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?b

A. He agreed todrive me to the airport first. B. Heofferedtodrive me to the airport first.

C. He advised meto go to the airport first. D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.

間接引語??表提議

（51-55. DBDBA 56-60. BDACD 61-65. DCCAB）

2013

51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ____c______ breaking the agreement.

A. him???? ??????? B.it ??????? ??????? C.his?????? ??????? D.its

顯而易見

52. Xinchun returned from aboarda different man.The italicized(斜體的) part functionsas a (n) _____d_____.

A. appositive (同位語)?? B.object ??????? C.adverbial? D. complement.（補足語）

同位語與補足語的區(qū)別關鍵：能不能刪???

（ps:還有倆句子結構 主謂賓賓補 與 主謂雙賓的區(qū)別 這個要看能不能句意不變 區(qū)別關鍵：用is替換掉）

同位語的地位 在句子結構里并不是很高

同位語去掉OK，句意不變??補語可是句子結構的一部分官扣，去掉則不行翅敌，去掉意思不完整

這里是主語補足語，修飾的是xinchun

I find this book interesting. (a.作補語惕蹄，去掉意思不完整)

My friend, Tommy, is really a good person.

(Tommy, n.

作同位語蚯涮，去掉意思完整)

53. Which of the following is a compound word (復合詞)?b

A. Nonsmoker.? B. Deadline.?C. Meanness.? D. Misfit.

Dead+line

54. Which of the following sentences containssubjunctive mood（虛擬語氣）?a

A. Lucy insistedthat her son get home before 5 o’clock?

B. She used todrive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C. Walk straightahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.

D. Paul willcancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

虛擬語氣提示詞就有insist，看到就可以選

最重要的標志就是 從句部分should+動詞原形 （should 可以事袅辍）

55. The following determiners(限定詞) can be used with bothplural and uncountable nouns（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞）EXCEPT? c

A. more.? ??????? ??????? ??????? B.enough.????? ??????? ??????? C. many.? ??????? ??????? ??????? D.such.

?Many只能是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)???沒有many money

Such是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞such distress如此的不幸

另外遭顶，限定詞some ,many,both,all,each的用法要搞明白

56. Which of the italicized parts indicatesCONTRAST（比較）?b

A. She opened thedoor and quietly went in. B. Victoria likes musicand Sam is fond of sports.

C. Think it overagain and you’ll get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, andIdon't like this.

B.某某喜歡音樂，某某喜歡運動?喜歡之間的比較

D是 他很傲慢泪蔫，但是我不喜歡他這樣 （有點點遞進因果關系）

其他兩個是先后

57.?? Which of the followingCANNOTbe used as anominal substitute(名詞替代詞)?d

A. Much.? B. Neither.?C. One.? D. Quarter.

Quarter不是名詞替換詞

58. All the following sentences definitely indicatefuture time EXCEPT c

A. Mother is tohave tea with Aunt Betty at four.

B. The Presidentis coming to the UN next week,

C. The schoolpupils will be home by now.

D. He is going toemail me the necessary information.

既考察時態(tài)棒旗，也考察了will的用法??

Beto do sth?? be doing都表示將來??

但C的will，??will be home表示的是說話人的推測撩荣，現(xiàn)在應該是到家了吧

59. Which of the following sentences isgrammatically INCORRECT?a

A. Politics（政治學）are the art or science ofgovernment. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

C.Mumps（腮腺炎铣揉，不可數(shù)名詞）is a kind of infectious disease.????? D. All the furniture has arrivedundamaged.

學科饶深、疾病、距離呀結尾都是單數(shù)??furniture的是不可數(shù)名詞逛拱，是單數(shù)

60.?? Which of in the following phrases indicates asubject-predicate relationship（主謂一致關系）?a

A. The arrival ofthe tourists? B. The law of Newton

C. The occupationof the island? D. The plays of OscarWilde

游客到來敌厘，表主謂?

61.?? Which of the following italicized partsserves as anappositive（同位語）?b

A. He is not theman to draw back.? B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.

C. Larry has alarge family to support. D. There is reallynothing to fear.

A.主謂man draw back?C.D動賓support family? fear nothing

B.urge?的內容就是?tell a lie

62.?? Which of the following is NOT an imperativesentence（祈使句）?d

A. Let me driveyou home, shall I?? B. You will mind yourown business!

C. Come and havedinner with us.?? D. I wish you couldstay behind.

?沒有wish類型的祈使句???但是B中的will 屬于加強祈使句

祈使句一般 直接動詞開頭/let/ do/don’t?? you+動詞

63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be putoff.a

A. were torain? B. was to rain? C. was raining? D. had rained

If條件虛擬語氣?說的是將來?所以if wereto do ,would do

還有說的過去 和 現(xiàn)在?的if虛擬語氣

64. Which of the following sentences expresses afact?c

A. Mary and hersonmust be home by now. B. Careless readingmustgive poor results.

C. It’s gettinglate, and Imustleave now.?? D. Hemust beworking late at the office.

A推測B if，推斷橘券，如果粗心的話额湘，就會??? C事實，客觀上旁舰，很晚是一個客觀的事實锋华，所以我要走了?D.推測

65. The following are alldynamic verbs(動態(tài)動詞)EXCEPT? a

A. remain.?????? ??????? ??????? B. turn.??? ??????? ??????? ??????? C. write.? ??????? ??????? ??????? D.knock.

A．保持一個狀態(tài) 是靜態(tài)動詞（stative

verb）?? 還包括Know

動態(tài)單詞是可以延續(xù)持續(xù)性的動作 比如hit,run

（51—55????? CDBAC? ??????? ??????? 56—60? BDCAA? ??????? ??????? 61—65??????? BDACA）

2012

51．Which of the following sentences isINCORRECT??? B

?A．Twenty miles seems like a

long walk to him．B．No oneexcepthis supporters agreewith him．

? C．Neither Julia nor I weregoing to theparty．D．Few studentsin my classarereally lazy．

主謂一致問題?????

Twenty

miles看作整體

no

one主語，謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)?agrees

Neither

nor 既不也不 靠近謂語的就近原則

Few

students 雖然是幾乎沒有箭窜，但還是復數(shù)

52．Which of the followingdeterminers(限定詞)canbe placed before both singular count

? nouns and plural count nouns?(單復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)C

? A．many a??? B．few??? C．such??? D．the next

Sucha girl?? such tall buildings?? 單復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞都可以

Many

a +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞????afew/few+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞?a

little/little+不可數(shù)名詞

53．Which of the following reflexivepronouns(反身代詞)isused as anappositive(同位語)?B

? A毯焕，He promised himself rapid progress．?? B．The manager herself will interview

Mary．

?? C．I have nothing to say for myself．???? D．They quarreled themselves red in

the face．

經理他自己 同位語?

Himself充當賓語??myself充當賓語?themselves充當賓語

54．My boss ordered that the legal

documents ____ to him before lunch．A

?? A．be sent???? B．were sent???? C．were to be sent???? D．must be sent

虛擬語氣????表示建議決定要求命令等的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣

Orderthat? sb.?(should)+動詞原形

55．Which of the following sentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS? D

?? A．By now shewill be eating dinner．?????B．Ishallnever do that again．

?? C．My brother will help you with theluggage．?? D．Youshall get a promotion．

A．表推測,他現(xiàn)在應該已經在吃飯了吧??B.決心，堅持要做某事

C．將來時態(tài)?????????D.意愿磺樱，一般適用于第二第三人稱主語

You shall 表示意愿纳猫，主動承諾，我將提拔你竹捉，是說話人的意愿

56．Which of the following sentences isINCORRECT?? A

?? A．How strange feelings they are!???B．How dare you speak to me like that!

?? C．What noise they are making!????D. What a mess we are in!

正確的應該是What strange

feelings they are芜辕！

57．which of the italicized partsfunctions as asubject?? D

? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．

B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．

? C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

? D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately．

It形式主語块差，后面部分是真正的主語?沒有斜體部分

58．which of the italicized partsfunctions as anobject?? C

? A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．

? B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．

? C．My parents strongly objectto my going out alone at night．

? D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．

斜線部分侵续，賓語成分????沒有斜體部分

59．All the following sentences have anappositive（同位語）EXCEPT?? A?

? A．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．? B．Only one

problem still remains-the food．

? C．My friends allunderstand and supportme．? D．She liked her current job，teaching English．

A.主+謂+間賓+直賓憨闰，沒有同位語??????????????

60．Which of the following best

explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”??? C

? A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．

? B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．

? C．He suggestedthat we buy the ticketsfirst．

? D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．

Shall委婉的表達語氣状蜗，建議??????advise比suggest要更強勢

61．Which of the following contains anadverbial clause of cause（原因狀語從句）?B

? A．I got a jobassoon as I leftuniversity．? B．As there was no answer, I

wrote again．

? C．You must do the exercisesasI showyou．? D．Wealthyashe is，Mark is not a happy man．

A．我畢業(yè)后就找到了工作B.因為這里沒有（原因）?C.就像某某一樣??D.盡管

62．Which of the followingprepositional phrases（介詞短語）can function as anadverbial（狀語）? D

? A．Are you sureofSimon'sdisappearance?

? B．The man with a beard is talking to themanage.

? C．Every precaution was taken against the failureof the plan．

? D．Despite the rain鹉动，everyone enjoyed the trip．

Despite

the rain是介詞短語 轧坎，做狀語

63．A：Mother．you promised

to take me out．? B：Well_____? A

? A. so I did!??? B. so did I.??? C. so I do!?? D. so do I

So I did 表示認同對方看法，結構主語就是前一句話中的主語 這兒的you和I都是我

So did I 表示某某也是這樣泽示，這個結構里的主語與前一句主語指代不同對象

64．Which of the followingprepositional phrases is anadverbial

of concession（讓步狀語）?? C

? A．They used the box for keeping treasures．?B．I stepped

aside for her to get in first．

? C．For all that he seems to dislike me缸血，I still like him．

? D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．

A．為了存寶貝 目的?B.為了讓他 目的C.盡管他似乎不喜歡我，我還喜歡他边琉，出現(xiàn)盡管属百，卑微的讓步?D.為了他兒子 目的

65．Which of the following sentences isINCORRECT?? B

? A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．? B．New machinerywere introduced in the factory．

? C．The police are investigating the murder case．

? D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．

Machinery不可數(shù)，單數(shù)?

家禽变姨、警察族扰、民兵組織都是 集體名詞?，復數(shù)

擴展：people,police, cattle, militia, poultry? ?集合名詞，復數(shù)

machinery, equipment, foliage, furniture, merchandise 不可數(shù)名詞渔呵，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)怒竿。

（51-55 BCBAD? 56-60 ADCAC? 61-65 BDACB）

2011

51. My uncle isquite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man D???? ??????? he was fifteen years ago.

A. which ??????? ??????? ??????? B.whom ??????? ??????? ??????? C.who??? ??????? ??????? ??????? D.that

定語從句? 考關系代詞選擇

the

man是人排除which? 關系代詞在從句里是表語成分，這時候用that引導定語從句

52. Which of thefollowing sentences is a COMMAND? C

A. Beg yourpardon.??? B. Have a good time.

C. Never do thatagain!? D. What noise you are making!

命令句

A．beg請求?B.祝愿??D.感嘆句扩氢，表抱怨?只有C是命令

53. Which of thefollowing italicized phrases indicates purpose??A

A. She said itfor fun, but others took her seriously.

B.For all its

effort, the team didn’t win the match.

C. Linda hasworked for the firm for twenty years.

D. He set outfor

Beijingyesterday.

For

fun 為了娛樂耕驰，表示目的?B.盡管他們很努力，但录豺，讓步短語

C． 時間短語??D.地點狀語

經常需要區(qū)分cause和purpose

54. When you havefinished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim,??B ??????? ?

A. do you ??????? B.will you????? C. don’t you??? D. won’t you

祈使句的反義疑問句?祈使句通常為零主語?

祈使句的否定形式 它的反義疑問句部分用將來時的肯定形式朦肘。?Will you

55. In phraseslike freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet,the –ING participle is used? D

A. as acommand.? B. as a condition.

C. forconcession.? D. for emphasis.

命令、條件双饥、讓步媒抠、強調

D．強調ing分詞后面的形容詞所表示的冷熱濕的程度是freezing\burning\soaking的

56. Which of the followingitalicized phrases is INCORRECT?? B

A. The city is nowten times its original size.? B. I wish Ihad two times his strength.

C. The sellerasked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year.

倍數(shù)的結構和用法，在主語+謂語+倍數(shù)+the

size(amount,length… )+of…結構中

名詞一般表示尺寸數(shù)量長度價格等的可數(shù)實義名詞?而力氣是不可數(shù)抽象名詞咏花，不能這樣用

57. It is not somuch the language??????? ??????? A???? the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

A. as??????? ??????? B.nor????? ??????? C.but????? ??????? D.like

Not

so much 固定搭配as 與其說不如說

58. Which of thefollowing italicized parts is used as an object?? C

A.Whatdo you think has happened to her?

B.Whodoyou think the visiting professor is?

C.How much doyou think he earns every month?

D.How quicklywould you say he would come?

主語?表語??賓語??狀語

59. The additionalwork will take ??????? ??????? ?weeks.? B

A. the other???? ??????? B.another two ??????? C. other two??? ??????? D. the more

不定代詞????weeks復數(shù)

Another另一個趴生，數(shù)目不定??the other另一個，數(shù)目確定+單數(shù)名詞

Another

two/three+復數(shù)名詞=two/three more+復數(shù)名詞

Anothertwo weeks=two more weeks

60. Which of the

following italicized parts is a subject clause (主語從句)??D

A. We are quitecertainthat we will get there in time.

B. He has to facethe factthat there will be no pay rise this year.

C. She saidthat

she had seen the man earlier that morning.

D. It is sheerluckthat the miners are still alive after ten days.

It形式主語昏翰，that引導的從句是真正的主語

A.引導賓語從句苍匆，形容詞的賓語從句，常見的有be afraid that…be certain that

B.同位語從句C.賓語從句

61. It’s gettinglate. I’d rather you??????? ??????? ??????? ?now.? A

A. left????? ??????? ??????? B. leave?? ??????? ??????? C.are leaving? ??????? D. will leave

Would rather 后面接從句一般用虛擬語氣 動詞要用一般過去式

would

rather do sth寧愿做某事??wouldrather do sth rather do sth.寧愿做而不愿做某事

62. In thesentence “The managerinterviewed Jimhimselfin the morning”, the italicized word isused to modify（修飾）? C

A. theobject.?? B. the verb.? C. the subject.? D. the prepositional phrase.（介詞短語）

主語補足語 修飾主語? 經理他自己來面試

63. There is nodoubt??? B????? the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlierthan planned.

A. whether????? ??????? ??????? B. that???? ??????? ??????? C.why??? ??????? D.when

There

is no doubt that 棚菊，that引導的從句其實是真正的主語部分

64. The sentencethat expresses OFFER is? A

A. I’ll get somedrinks. What’ll you have?? B. Does sheneed to book a ticket now?

C. May I know yourname????????????? D. Can you return thebook next week?

A．你喝啥呢?主動提供服務??B.詢問??C.請求浸踩，我可以知道你的名字嗎?

D．你下周可以還書嗎？?要求

65. Which of the

following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主謂關系)?B

A. Mr Smith’s

passport has been issued.?? B.The

visitor’s arrivalwas reported in the news.

C.John’s

travel details have not been finalized. D. The new bookstore sellschildren’s

stories.

B.游客到達是主謂??其他都是物主關系统求。

（51-55 DCABD 　　56-60 BACBD 　　61-65 ACBAB）

2010

51. Which of thefollowing italicized phrases indicates CAUSE??D

A. Why don't youdo it for the sake of your friends?? B. Iwish I could write as well as you.

C. For all hisefforts, he didn't get an A.????????? D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.

?A.for the sake of目的民轴，為你的朋友著想?b.as well as 比較 和你一樣? c.for all his efforts讓步，即使他非常努力?

d.由于過度閱讀球订，她的眼睛都紅了（原因）????目的和原因要區(qū)分好

52. Nancy's goneto work but her car's still there. She?A?? ?by bus.

A. must havegone?? B. should have gone C. ought tohave gone?? D. could have gone

考查虛擬語氣 情態(tài)動詞的用法

Must

have gone 表示對過去事情的肯定推測??should/ought to have gone本應該做某事卻沒有?could have gone 本可能做某事卻沒有????must肯定和should應該區(qū)別這倆要記住了

53. He feels that heis notyet??D? ?to travel abroad.

A. too strong?? B. enough strong?? C. so strong?? D. strong enough

Enoughmoney?? beautiful enough? ??strong這里是形容詞

句子中的空格前已用否定形式，后面不能再跟too……to形成否定結果

54.After??C?? seemed an endless wait, it was his turnto enter the personnel manager's office.

A. that?? B. it??C. what?? D. there

?名詞性從句連接詞?after介詞+賓語從句的引導詞???一般是連詞（that,whether以及wh-開頭的連接代詞和連接副詞引導）當然沒有it和there啦

that引導的從句只做介詞except和in的賓語??what引導的從句可做介詞after的賓語

55. Fool?B?? ?Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.

A. who?? B. as??C. like?? D. that

As引導讓步狀語從句（即使怎么樣瑰钮，也不可能） 必須使用倒裝結構冒滩，即把讓步成分提前，再接as和其他主謂成分

56. Which of thefollowing sentences is INCORRECT?? C

A.They each have two tickets.? B. They cost twenty

yuan each.

C. Each they havebought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each.

C．應該是Eachof them has?each作代詞浪谴，一般用于復數(shù)主語或賓語后面作同位語

57. She seldomgoes to the theatre,B?? 开睡？

A. doesn'tshe?? B. does she?? C. would she?? D. wouldn't she

反義疑問句??陳述部分含有否定詞seldom? 所以反義疑問句部分用肯定式??

所以句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時

58. Dr Johnson ishead of the department,?D?? an expert in translation.

A. or?? B. either??C. but?? D. and

很明顯考連詞??or是兩個選一個??either兩者都可以?and兩者都是

約翰遜博士是系主任，同時也是一位翻譯方面的專家苟耻。

59. Whenonehas good health,?C?? shouldfeel fortunate.

A. you?? B. they??C. he??D. we

One指某個人?一般都視為三單

60. It isnecessarythat he???A? theassignment without delay.

A. hand in?? B. hands in?C. must hand in?? D. has to handin

虛擬語氣???注意不是must

+動詞原形???must和should再次需要區(qū)分清楚

It

is +形容詞that 從句中篇恒，that引導的主語從句謂語動詞常用should+動詞原形，should可省略

他應該要按時交作業(yè)凶杖，不能拖延胁艰，這很重要

61. In thesentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phraseis? D

A. the object?? B. an adverbial?? C. a complement?? D. the subject

it是形式主語?真正的主語是斜體部分

62. Which of thefollowing sentences is INCORRECT?? C

A. All hislectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone.

C. Many hisfriends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.

C就是一個Chinglish的表達?

Many用法是???many friends?????????? many of his friends

All 所有?half 一半?? both兩者都??后面都是可以直接加限定詞的

63. Which of thefollowing sentences has anobject

complement（賓補）?? A

A. The directorsappointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.

C. You have donePeter a favour.??????? D. She is teachingchildren English.

賓補和雙賓不一樣??賓補加is可成立?如?Johnis a manager

但雙賓不可以?如Christmas is a present.??錯誤

64. Which of thefollowing words canNOTbe used to complete"We'veseen the film? ??D?? "?

A. before?? B. recently??C. lately?? D. yet?

Yet在句尾是用于否定句和疑問句??????recently與完成時連用，不久前，最近

Lately完成時 表示不久前腾么，最近?????before完成時連用奈梳，先前，以前做過某事情

65.? B? ?should not become a serious disadvantage inlife and work.

A. To be not tall?? B. Not being tall C. Being not all?? D. Not to be tall

高做主語解虱，用ing分詞作主語攘须，Not否定詞要放在句首

身高不高不應該成為生活和工作中的缺點

（51-65 D A D C B? C B D CA? D C A D B）

18、19年的持續(xù)再更