12月14日,距離本次四六級(jí)考試還有3天蒙揣!
上周說好的有效技巧大放送一定要送到靶溜,歡迎大家細(xì)細(xì)體會(huì)。
咱們先看一個(gè)大部分人忽略的公開資料——《四級(jí)聽力考試大綱》
其中包含了“聽力考核的語(yǔ)言技能及要求”懒震。
聽力理解部分考核的技能是:
A.理解中心思想和重要細(xì)節(jié)
1)理解中心思想
2)聽懂重要的或特定的細(xì)節(jié)
3)判斷說話人的觀點(diǎn)罩息、態(tài)度等
B.理解隱含的意思
4)推論隱含的意義
5)判斷話語(yǔ)的交際功能
C.借助語(yǔ)言特征理解聽力材料
6)辨別語(yǔ)音特征,如從連續(xù)的話語(yǔ)中辨別語(yǔ)音个扰、理解重音和語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)等
7)理解句間關(guān)系瓷炮,如比較、原因递宅、結(jié)果娘香、程度、目的等
洋洋灑灑三大類七個(gè)小點(diǎn)办龄,每一個(gè)都閃著狡黠的光芒烘绽。
且慢,其實(shí)如果真的落實(shí)在考試中的話……
只有兩點(diǎn)最容易被設(shè)計(jì)為有難度的考點(diǎn):
第2點(diǎn):聽懂重要的或特定的細(xì)節(jié)俐填;第7點(diǎn):理解句間關(guān)系安接,如比較、原因英融、結(jié)果盏檐、程度、目的等
第1點(diǎn):理解中心思想是大家耳熟能詳?shù)目键c(diǎn)驶悟,找開頭胡野,找定位,在此不多說撩银。
判斷說話人態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)给涕、語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)豺憔、交際功能是聽力理解和考核的要求额获,但回想一下真題够庙,針對(duì)這些設(shè)計(jì)的題目并不多,大部分是融合在一起抄邀,摻合著考查的耘眨。
其實(shí),2和7這兩點(diǎn)從根上說算1點(diǎn)境肾,那就是——
信號(hào)詞
信號(hào)詞——在句子中有指使作用的詞剔难。
信號(hào)詞本身并不難,大部分都是簡(jiǎn)單詞奥喻,就好像路邊的指示牌偶宫,內(nèi)容清楚明了环鲤。難的部分是信號(hào)詞所連接指代的上下文關(guān)系纯趋。
信號(hào)詞會(huì)被分為特別多的種類,那我自己的分法是這樣
哈,一看,整8種揪阿!考前3天图甜,8種!
別急鳖眼,請(qǐng)?jiān)倏聪乱豁?yè)
這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)是不是更好理解黑毅?其實(shí)這些信號(hào)詞是串聯(lián)段落、文章的銜接部分钦讳,表面是信號(hào)詞矿瘦,背后是文章的邏輯關(guān)系。不光適用于此次四六級(jí)聽力考試愿卒,它同時(shí)不也是作文構(gòu)思的不二法門嗎缚去?再者,描述事件琼开、講座易结、新聞,哪一個(gè)沒有這些邏輯關(guān)系?托福搞动、雅思聽力無一例外地遵照這8類信號(hào)詞的連接躏精。
但考前3天,8種鹦肿!
嗯矗烛,記不全這8種怎么辦?
其中的三種請(qǐng)你務(wù)必牢記:
1.因果關(guān)系
2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)——最高級(jí)
先看點(diǎn)中文例子:
你:今天一起吃飯?jiān)鯓樱?/p>
暗戀對(duì)象:可以啊箩溃,但是我男朋友約了我去打球瞭吃。
你是沉浸在“可以啊”中幸福得冒泡,還是警覺地在聽到“但是”之后就知道事情黃了呢涣旨?
“但是”這個(gè)詞本身并不難歪架,不過它的出現(xiàn)決定了下文的思路和邏輯關(guān)系啊~
再來一個(gè):
你媽:因?yàn)榻裉旒依餂]電,所以……
你:是不是出去吃頓好的呢霹陡?
你媽:所以我們出去了牡拇,你的飯自己解決。不過穆律,不能花錢惠呼。
聽到因果關(guān)系,如果知道原因峦耘,你想推導(dǎo)出結(jié)果剔蹋。如果了解了結(jié)果,你會(huì)想了解為什么發(fā)生辅髓?這也正是出題者的套路呀喂泣崩!
最后,讓我們來驗(yàn)證一下這三種關(guān)系出現(xiàn)頻率有多高
1.因果關(guān)系
2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)——最高級(jí)
2016年6月四級(jí)聽力
Q6. What do manypeople tend to think of innovation?
Script: Thearticle says many people tend to assume that innovation just means creatingsomething new,but actuallyit'smore than that.It's an attitudeof doing things.
Q10: Why did theman text message all his friends when he first got his cell phone?
Script:When I first got my cell phone, I thought it was so cool to text message all my friends who have one,?and I was pretty fast with my thumb then.
Q11: What does?the woman's father think of text messaging?
Script:For example, people in highschool, they text message a lot.ButIask my father if he texted messages, and guess what he said?[信號(hào)詞并不是單一出現(xiàn)的洛口,在這句中有前文提到的舉例子矫付、做比較和明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞,真真長(zhǎng)了一副考點(diǎn)的樣子暗谘妗买优!]
Q13. What is the man'schief complaint?
Script:And, on top of that, I'dspecifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I done a lot ofovertime during the week.But?that afternoon, even though I'd finished my assigned work, I was told to help othercolleagues finish their work, too.
Q14. How does thewoman interpret the fact that the man was asked to help his colleagues withtheir work?
Script:Butsurely that's a positive sign showing that Mr. Bond has a lot of trust inyou.
Q20. What is the most important part of the application?
Script:The?most important part of the application is the much feared personalstatement.
Q22. What does the speaker say about the first motor car?
Script: It is widely believed that German invented?the first carin 1885.
Q23. What was the problem with the early cars in Britain?
Script:There were no petrol pumps and few garages, so every driver had to be his own engineer for the frequent?breakdowns.
Q24. Why did Henry Ford's Model T cars cost less?
Script: Henry Ford's Model T introduced inAmerica in 1909 was cheaper?because?it was made on the assembly line.
那么了解之后怎么用呢?
還是那句話挺举,在聽的過程中千萬不可放棄杀赢,信號(hào)詞密集處必然是考點(diǎn)。聽到信號(hào)詞的時(shí)候湘纵,注意它的前后詞語(yǔ)脂崔、句子。很多時(shí)候梧喷,并不是從頭聽到尾砌左,而是有的放矢脖咐。
【文章均為原創(chuàng),轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)聯(lián)系Melody&麥樂迪授權(quán)并注明出處】