1.認(rèn)知重評(píng)與表達(dá)抑制：

Cognitive reappraisal is a means of changing the way one thinks about a potentially emotion eliciting situation in order to reduce its emotional impact.

Expressive suppression is a means of response modulation whereby an individual voluntarily inhibits emotional?expressive behavior.

2.研究情緒調(diào)節(jié)的兩種主要方法：

1)The degree of emotion regulation success was investigated as indexed by the change in negative affect and neural activity when reappraising or suppressing emotional images or film fragments.

2)Another approach is to investigate individual differences in ER, exploring the influence of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression on brain functioning.

3.情緒調(diào)節(jié)的個(gè)體差異與前部扣帶回腦區(qū)相關(guān)练湿？(PS:這里寫(xiě)的不好)

4.認(rèn)知控制：cognitive control relates to the ability to guide task performance by activating goal-directed behavior and inhibiting habitual response tendencies.

5.個(gè)體重評(píng)分?jǐn)?shù)越高有更高的認(rèn)知控制能力（increased DLPFC/dACC activation）：

dlPFC：the disengagement from negative information 從負(fù)性信息中脫離

dACC：maintaining goal-relevant information online in order to strategically attend to specific information in the environment 維持目標(biāo)，注意環(huán)境中的具體信息

6.個(gè)體抑制分?jǐn)?shù)越高审轮，Amygadala反應(yīng)增大肥哎，壓力增大，抑郁水平升高.

7.個(gè)體控制情緒信息的能力越強(qiáng)断国，越能成功地處理生活壓力.

8.訓(xùn)練個(gè)體認(rèn)知控制（處理情緒信息）能力贤姆，或者對(duì)個(gè)體進(jìn)行非情緒信息認(rèn)知訓(xùn)練會(huì)影響情緒調(diào)節(jié)回路（dlPFC，ACC）并減少抑郁癥狀.

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1.To briefly summarize on this topic, the neural activation patterns associated with individual differences in ERs point towards an important role of fronto-cingulate regions.

2.Although ERs and cognitive control rely on the same fronto-cingulate neural circuitries, this association has not yet been confirmed by neuroimaging data. Hence, the aim of the present study is to relate self-reported reappraisal and suppression tendencies to neural correlates of cognitive control processes for emotional information.

3.In short, the goal of this study is to associate neural correlates of cognitive control during the performance of the CECT with self-reported use of emotion regulation strategies. The habitual use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression will be measured by the well validated Emotion Regulation Questionnaire.

4.The aim of this study was to investigate whether interindividual differences in the habitual use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression are related to processes of prefrontal cognitive control for emotional material.

5.Essentially, emotional information receives priority in information processing and healthy emotion processing necessitates a clear need to exert strategies to control these induced emotions.