1. 安裝php7
docker pull php:7.1-fpm
這個(gè)鏡像是把php和php-fpm整合到一起扬蕊，可以看做是php-fpm，要配合nginx使用丹擎。先運(yùn)行起來(lái)：
docker run -p9000:9000--name php7 -v/docker/www:/www --privileged=true-dphp:7.1-fpm
/docker/www:/www 表示將容器中的www目錄映射到宿主環(huán)境的/docker/www目錄尾抑，
此時(shí)容器的www目錄就是我們的網(wǎng)站根目錄，這個(gè)很關(guān)鍵。之后的配置解析就要解析到這個(gè)www目錄下
2. 安裝nginx1.12
docker pull nginx:1.12
運(yùn)行之前蛮穿，我們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建nginx的配置目錄和日志目錄
mkdir/docker/nginx/conf.dmkdir/docker/nginx/logs
然后在conf.d目錄下新建default.conf配置文件
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.myphp.vip myphp.vip;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /var/www/html/taobao;
#ssl on;
ssl_certificate /1681063_myphp.vip.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /1681063_myphp.vip.key;
location / {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
#root /var/www/html/taobao;
fastcgi_pass phpfpm:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
最后運(yùn)行
docker run -p80:80--name nginx -v/docker/www:/www -v /docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /docker/nginx/logs:/wwwlogs --linkphp7:php --privileged=true-dnginx:1.12
注意一點(diǎn)庶骄，nginx和php-fpm兩個(gè)容器需要掛載宿主環(huán)境中的同一個(gè)目錄才能正確解析，即/docker/www目錄
1. 安裝composer
有時(shí)候需要使用composer來(lái)安裝PHP包践磅，比如laravel单刁，但是php-fpm鏡像中并沒(méi)有composer。
所以我們?cè)傺b一個(gè)composer鏡像
docker pull composer
運(yùn)行composer容器和運(yùn)行php或者nginx容器不同府适，它不需要后臺(tái)運(yùn)行羔飞，而是使用命令行交互模式，
即不使用-d檐春，使用-it逻淌。同時(shí)composer是在PHP項(xiàng)目跟目錄運(yùn)行，所以也需要掛載/docker/www目錄
docker run -it --name composer -v/docker/www:/app --privileged=truecomposer <要執(zhí)行的composer命令>
比如新建laravel項(xiàng)目
docker run -it --name composer -v/docker/www:/app --privileged=true composer composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel ./5.5.*
安裝mysql5.6
docker pullmysql:5.6
創(chuàng)建mysql的配置目錄疟暖，數(shù)據(jù)目錄卡儒，日志目錄
mkdir/docker/mysql/confmkdir/docker/mysql/datamkdir/docker/mysql/logs
在/docker/mysql/conf目錄下新建my.cnf配置文件，如下
[mysqld]
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
#log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# By default we only accept connections from localhost
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
#skip-grant-tables
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
最后運(yùn)行容器：
docker run -p3306:3306--name mysql -v/docker/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf -v/docker/mysql/logs:/logs -v/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mypass --privileged=true-dmysql:5.6
如果需要遠(yuǎn)程連接俐巴，還需要跑兩條sql
use mysql;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "mypassword";
flush privileges;
