resilience?
基礎(chǔ)篇： the ability to become strong, happy, or successful again after a difficult situation or event
例句： New Yorkers demonstrated extraordinary unity and resilience in the wake of 9/11.
進(jìn)階篇： resilience 是不可數(shù)名詞兼吓，英漢字典中一般給出的解釋是“還原能力、適應(yīng)能力传泊，” 但其實(shí)我們把它理解為“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)”就好了。從英英釋義可以看出打颤，這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是能夠經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)，可以指?jìng)€(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)，可以指國(guó)家懂扼、制度。
援救工作和其他工作不一樣右蒲，它需要從業(yè)者心理非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
Rescue work differs from other types of work in that it requires a tremendous level of mental resilience.?
《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》用例：
在這句中赶熟，resilience的對(duì)象是民主制度瑰妄，可以翻譯為“對(duì)民主生命力的考驗(yàn)”
Yet precisely because of these pressures, Israel offers an important test of the resilience of democracy.?
Like the farmers of Western Australia, it is running out of resilience.?
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這句的 it is running out of resilience 可以理解為“已經(jīng)快撐不住了映砖。”
應(yīng)用篇：
1）翻譯： 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诘卣鹬姓故玖藷o(wú)比的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)邑退。
Local residents showed remarkable resilience during the earthquake.?
Local inhabitants demonstrate amazing resilience in the face of the earthquake.?
2) 造句：情境：念完博士之后，我的抗壓力大大增強(qiáng)了
I increased my resilience to stress after I finished my Ph.D degree in literature.?
